Reka tumenye byinshi ku byerekeye uturemangingo twa 'eosinophil' mu mubiri wawe.

Ese wigeze wumva ijambo 'Eosinophil'? Wenda muganga yarabikubwiye nyuma yo kureba ibisubizo by'ibipimo by'amaraso yawe, cyangwa wenda iri zina ni rishya kuri wewe. Ariko, izi eosinophil ni abasirikare b'ingenzi cyane mu mubiri wacu. Zikora akazi gakomeye mu kubungabunga ubuzima bw'umubiri wacu. Rero, uyu munsi turaganira birambuye kuri ubu bwoko bw'uturemangingo twitwa eosinophil, icyo dukora, n'uko bigenda iyo zibaye nke cyane.

Iyi eosinofili ni nde?

Mu magambo make, eosinofili ni ubwoko bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera mu maraso yacu. Nkuko mubizi, uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera (leukocytes) ni abasirikare b'ingenzi b'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu, ari na bwo buturinda indwara. Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bw'utu turemangingo tw'amaraso twera. Nk'uko hari regiments zitandukanye mu ngabo.

Hari ubwoko butatu bw'ingenzi bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera:

1. Granulocytes

2. Lymphocytes

3. Monocytes

Itsinda ry’ingenzi ryacu, eosinofili, riri mu itsinda ryitwa `granulocytes`. Izina `granulocytes` rikomoka ku kuba utwo turemangingo dufite utunyangingo duto imbere muri two. Uretse eosinofili, hari n’ubundi bwoko bubiri bwa granulocytes bwitwa `neutrophils` na `basophils`. Utwo turemangingo twose dukorana kugira ngo turwanye abanzi binjira mu mibiri yacu.

By’umwihariko, uruhare rwa eosinofili ni uguhagarika gukura kw’ibinyabuzima by’amahanga, cyane cyane udukoko, twihisha mu turemangingo twacu tukaturwara.

Izi selile za eosinofili zigira izihe ngaruka?

Tekereza, iyo ikintu kidasanzwe, nk'umugera cyangwa ikintu kitera ubwivumbure, cyinjiye mu mubiri wacu, uturemangingo twera tw'amaraso duhita dukora. Kimwe n'abasirikare batojwe byihariye, bashaka kandi bakarimbura icyo gitero mbere yuko cyangiza utundi turemangingo.

Uturemangingo twa Eosinofili na two twatojwe kuva mu musokoro w’amagufwa yacu no kwinjira mu ngingo zacu kugira ngo tube abarinzi. Muri utwo turemangingo harimo uduce duto tw’umucanga twavuze mbere. Muri utwo turemangingo harimo poroteyine y’uburozi . Iyo ikintu cy’uburozi kije, utwo turemangingo dusohora iyo poroteyine y’uburozi, tukayirimbura, hanyuma tukayirya.

Eosinofili zirinda cyane cyane imibiri yacu:

• Indwara za parasite: Urugero, ibintu nka strongyloidiasis, pinworms.
• Biva mu binyabuzima bikurira mu turemangingo twacu: Hari ubwoko bwa bagiteri (bagiteri zo mu turemangingo) zihisha mu turemangingo twacu zigatera indwara. Eosinofili nazo zifasha kuzirwanya.
• Izi selile kandi zifasha mu kugenzura ingaruka z’ubwonko ( allergens) ziterwa no guhura n’ibintu bishobora gutera ubwivumbure .

Ni hehe haboneka uturemangingo twinshi twa eosinofili?

Eosinophils ni ubwoko bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera tuba mu ngingo z'umubiri wacu. Dukunze kuboneka muri:

• Mu maraso
• Mu igufwa ry'umusemburo
• Mu mubiri w’amavuta (aho ibinure bibikwa mu mubiri wacu)
• Mu bihaha
• Ku ruhu
• Mu nda

Uturemangingo twa eosinofili tumeze dute?

Utu tunyangingo twa eosinofili ni duto cyane, kandi dushobora kubonwa gusa hakoreshejwe mikorosikopi. Ni uruziga. Ubusanzwe, mu mibiri yacu, nta bara tugira, bivuze ko nta bara tugira. Ariko iyo turebye hakoreshejwe mikorosikopi, iyo hongewemo ibara ryihariye (irangi rikomoka kuri aside), ibara ry'utu tunyangingo rirahinduka, bigatuma byoroha kubisuzuma. Iri bara rihindura utwo tunyangingo ibara ry'umutuku n'umutuku.

Eosinofili ni nini gato kurusha izindi selile. Kimwe mu bintu byoroshye kubibona ni nucleus yazo. Isa n'ibitonyanga bibiri by'amazi bihujwe n'umugozi, hamwe n'indabyo ebyiri. Urabizi, imbere muri nucleus niho ADN y'akaremangingo iba. Byose ni iby'ingenzi. Aka nucleus kareremba muri poroteyine imeze nk'umucanga (uduce twavuze).

Mu mubiri wacu hari eosinofili zingahe?

Eosinofili ni ubwoko bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera. Uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera tugize hafi 1% by'umubare wose w'uturemangingo two mu mubiri wacu. Mu turemangingo tw'amaraso twera tuzenguruka mu mubiri w'umuntu mukuru muzima, eosinofili tugize munsi ya 5% . Ibyo bivuze ko nubwo ari bake cyane, serivisi batanga si iyoroshye.

Eosinofili zikorerwa he?

Utu tunyangingo tw’ingenzi tukorerwa mu ngingo zoroshye ziri mu magufwa yacu, zitwa umwongo w’amagufwa . Iyo zimaze gukura mu mwongo w’amagufwa, eosinofili zijya mu ngingo z’ibinure zo mu mubiri wacu, nko mu gifu.

Ni izihe ndwara zikunze kwibasira eosinofili?

Indwara zigira ingaruka kuri eosinofili ni gake cyane. Hari indwara ebyiri z'ingenzi zigira ingaruka ku mubare muto w'iyosinofili n'uwo hejuru.

Kugabanuka kwa eosinofili: Eosinopenia

Eosinopenia ni igihe tuba dufite uturemangingo twa eosinofili duke kurusha uko bisanzwe mu mibiri yacu. Hari ibintu byinshi bishobora gutera ibi:

• Indwara ya Cushing: Ibi bibaho iyo umubiri ukora imisemburo ya cortisol nyinshi cyane kandi uturemangingo twa eosinofili tudahagije. Cortisol ni imisemburo igenzura urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yacu kandi igahindura ibiryo imbaraga.
• Sepsis: Sepsis ni indwara ikomeye cyane itera ububyimbirwe no kuvura amaraso mu mubiri wose. Akenshi iterwa n'ubwandu bwa bagiteri, fungal, parasites, cyangwa virusi.

Icy'ingenzi: Hari igihe, nubwo umubare wa eosinofili wawe waba uri hasi rimwe na rimwe, bishobora kuba atari ikibazo gikomeye ku buzima. Ibi biterwa nuko izindi selile mu budahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri zifasha kwishyura iyi bura rya eosinofili. Ariko, kugira urwego ruto rwa eosinofili mu gihe kirekire ni akaga. Bisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse.

Ubwiyongere bwa eosinofili: Eosinofili

Eosinophilia ni igihe tuba dufite uturemangingo twinshi twa eosinophilia mu maraso yacu kurusha uko bisanzwe. Muganga azasuzuma iyi ndwara akurikije aho eosinophilia iboneka:

• Indwara zo mu gifu zitera imiyoboro y'amaraso (EGID): Izi ni indwara zigira ingaruka ku buryo bw'igogora ryacu. Muri ibi, itsinda ry'uturemangingo twa eosinofili duteranira mu gace kagize ikibazo, bigatera ububyimbirwe. Iyi ni yo ndwara ikunze kugaragara ku ndwara za eosinofili. Izi ndwara (EGID) zishobora kugira ingaruka ku mara manini (eosinofilike colitis), ku muhogo (eosinophilic esophagitis), mu gifu (eosinophilic gastritis), mu gifu no mu mara mato (eosinophilic gastroenteritis), no mu ruhago (eosinophilic cystitis).
• Indwara z'ibihaha zitera indwara ya Eosinophilic: Izi zirimo asima itera indwara ya Eosinophilic, bronchitis, na pneumonia. Ni indwara isa na asima ikomeye, bronchitis, na pneumonia. Muri iyi ndwara, ibihaha byuzuyemo uturemangingo tubyimba kandi bigafungana. Ibi bituma guhumeka bigorana cyane.
• Indwara z'amaraso n'imitsi zitera amaraso ku buryo butaziguye: Izi ndwara zigira ingaruka ku mitsi iri munsi y'uruhu rwacu (eosinophilic fasciitis), uruhu (eosinophilic pustular folliculitis), n'uturemangingo tw'amaraso yacu, imitsi y'amaraso, n'ingingo z'ingenzi nk'umutima n'impyiko (eosinophilic granulomatosis hamwe na polyangiitis, yahoze yitwa Churg-Strauss syndrome). Izi ndwara ziba iyo imitsi myinshi yinjiye ikangiza imitsi y'amaraso. Iyo itavuwe, ibi bishobora gutuma amaraso atembera nabi mu mubiri wose.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bisanzwe by’indwara ziterwa na eosinofili?

Ibi bimenyetso bikunze kugaragara bitewe n'aho igikomere cyabereye. Dore bimwe mu bimenyetso bikunze kugaragara:

• Umunaniro, umunaniro
• Ibisebe ku ruhu, uduheri
• Udusebe twuzuye ibibyimba ku ruhu
• Guhumeka nabi, guhumeka nabi
• Kubabara mu nda no mu nda
• Ububyimbirwe

Ni izihe mpamvu zitera eosinophilia?

Hari ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka ku mubare wa eosinofili mu maraso yacu:

• Kunywa inzoga
• Allergie
• Indwara zo mu gifu
• Leukemia (ubwoko bwa kanseri y'amaraso)
• Ikorwa ryinshi rya hormone ya cortisol
• Indwara zandurira mu mitsi

Ese iyosinofiliya ni ingaruka z'ubwandu?

Ubwiyongere bwa eosinofili (eosinofili) bushobora guterwa n'ubwandu, ariko si ko buri gihe ari yo mpamvu nyamukuru . Udukoko dushobora gutera ubwiyongere bwa eosinofili. Utu dukoko dushobora kwanduzwa kuva ku muntu umwe kugera ku wundi cyangwa kuva ku nyamaswa kugera ku muntu umwe, cyane cyane imbwa zijya ku njangwe. Muganga wawe azagupima kugira ngo arebe niba ufite ubwandu bwa parasitiki. Niba ari uko bimeze, kuyivura akenshi bizasubiza urugero rwa eosinofili yawe ku rugero rusanzwe.

Ni ibihe bizamini bikunze gupimwa bigenzura ubuzima bw'uturemangingo twa eosinofili twawe?

Gusuzuma indwara zifitanye isano na eosinofili bitangirana no gusuzuma umubare wuzuye w'amaraso (CBC) . Ibi bisaba gufata icyitegererezo cy'amaraso yawe no kubara umubare w'uturemangingo turimo, cyane cyane uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera, kugira ngo urebe niba turi hasi cyane cyangwa hejuru cyane. Byongeye kandi, hari ibindi bizamini:

• Umubare w’amaraso ya eosinofili rwose: Iki nacyo ni ikizamini cy’amaraso. Kimeze nk’umubare w’amaraso yose. Gipima by’umwihariko umubare wa eosinofili mu gipimo cy’amaraso yawe. Muganga afata amaraso make mu mutsi maze akareba icyitegererezo akoresheje mikorosikopi. Hashyirwaho irangi kugira ngo uturemangingo turusheho kugaragara, maze muganga abara umubare wa eosinofili mu turemangingo 100. Umubare w’amaraso ya eosinofili yose ubarwa ukubye iryo janisha n’umubare w’uturemangingo tw’amaraso tw’umweru.
• Gupima umwongo w'amagufwa: Muri iki kizamini, umuganga akoresha urushinge kugira ngo afate urugero ruto rw'umusongo w'amagufwa yawe. Hanyuma rupimwa kugira ngo harebwe umubare, ubwiza, n'aho uturemangingo turi mu mubiri wawe.

Kugira ngo umuganga amenye neza aho iyo eosinophilia iherereye, ashobora gukora ibizamini byihariye kurushaho:

• X-ray yo mu gituza
• Ibizamini by'imikorere y'umwijima
• Ikizamini cy'icyitegererezo cy'intebe
• Kuvura ibisebe by'umubiri
• Isuzuma ry'inkari

Igipimo gisanzwe cya eosinofili ni ikihe?

Umuntu muzima agomba kugira uturemangingo twa eosinophil turi hagati ya 30 na 350 kuri mikorolitero imwe y'amaraso. Niba hari uturemangingo turenga 500 kuri mikorolitero imwe y'amaraso, ni igiciro kinini. Niba hari uturemangingo turi munsi ya 30, ni igiciro gito.

Wibuke ko kugabanuka rimwe gusa kw'umubare wa eosinofili, nubwo byaba ari igitonyanga kimwe gusa, bishobora kuba atari ikibazo gikomeye. Izindi selile z'umweru mu mubiri wawe zifasha kwishyura icyo kibazo.

Igipimo cyo hejuru cya eosinofili ni iki?

Muganga wawe azashyira mu byiciro uburemere bwa eosinophilia, ashingiye ku bisubizo by'umubare w'iyosinophilia:

• Iyoroheje: Uturemangingo twa eosinofili turi hagati ya 500 na 1.500 kuri mikorolitero imwe y'amaraso.
• Iringaniye: Eosinofili ziri hagati ya 1.500 na 5.000 kuri mikorolitero imwe y'amaraso.
• Ikabije: Eosinophils zirenga 5.000 kuri mikorolitero imwe y'amaraso.

Ese urugero rwo hejuru rwa eosinofili ni ikimenyetso cya kanseri?

Nubwo ibi bidakunze kubaho, urugero rwa eosinofili rukomeza kuba rwinshi rushobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'uko urwaye kanseri . Urugero rwa eosinofili ruri hejuru rushobora kuba rufitanye isano n'ubwoko butandukanye bwa kanseri:

• Kanseri y'ibere
• Kanseri y'inkondo y'umura
• Kanseri y'inkondo y'umura
• Lymphoma ya Hodgkin
• Kanseri y'intanga ngore
• Kanseri ya porositate

Mu gihe umuganga wawe akeka ko ari kanseri, azakora ibindi bizamini, nko gupima amaraso, ibizamini by'inyongera, cyangwa ibizamini byo gufata amashusho, kugira ngo amenye indwara kandi atangire kuyivura.

Ni ubuhe buryo busanzwe bwo kuvura urugero rwinshi rwa eosinofili?

Uburyo bwo kuvura indwara zifite umusemburo mwinshi wa eosinofili buratandukanye bitewe n'aho indwara iherereye n'uburemere bwayo. Uburyo bwo kuvura kugira ngo ugabanye umusemburo mwinshi wa eosinofili burimo:

• Niba urwaye esophagite, irinde ibiryo bimwe na bimwe (ibiryo birimo amavuta, ibirungo, aside).
• Niba ufite ikibazo cy'imiti ku muti runaka, hagarika gufata umuti cyangwa uhindure ingano yawo.
• Gufata imiti igabanya ububabare.

Indwara zifite urugero rwo hejuru cyane rwa eosinofili ni indwara idakira , bivuze ko zisaba kuvurwa no kwitabwaho igihe kirekire.

Ni ubuhe buryo busanzwe bwo kuvura urugero rwo hasi rwa eosinofili?

Uburyo bwo kuvura indwara zifite urugero rwo hasi rwa eosinofili burimo:

• Gufata imiti ya corticosteroids.
• Kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'inzoga.

Akenshi, umubiri wawe uzamenya ko nta eosinofili zihari, kandi ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe buzagufasha kwishyura icyo kibazo. Ariko, niba urugero rwa eosinofili yawe rutarasubira ku rwego rusanzwe bitewe n'uburwayi runaka, bishobora kuba ngombwa ko uhabwa ubuvuzi bw'igihe kirekire.

Ni gute nakomeza kugira ubuzima bwiza mu turemangingo twa eosinofili?

Dore bimwe mu bintu ushobora gukora kugira ngo uturemangingo twa eosinofili tugumane ubuzima bwiza:

• Irinde ibintu bishobora gutera ubwivumbure.
• Kurya indyo yuzuye. Teka ibiryo neza kandi ubishyushye kugeza ku bushyuhe bukwiye imbere mbere yo kubirya.
• Gabanya kunywa inzoga.
• Kurikiza isuku ikwiye, nko gukaraba intoki kenshi.

Acidofili ni iki?

Acidofili ni irindi zina rya eosinofili, ariko ritakunze kugaragara cyane. Izina "acidofili" rikomoka ku ijambo "acidofili," risobanura "gukunda aside." Iri zina rikomoka ku buryo utunyangingo tw’uturemangingo twa eosinofili duhindura ibara munsi ya mikorosikopi iyo dusize irangi ry’aside. Iri bara rihindura uturemangingo kuba umutuku cyangwa umuhengeri, bigatuma tworoha kubibona.

Rero, eosinofili ni igice cy'ingenzi cyane cy'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu. Zigira uruhare runini mu kurinda imibiri yacu abajura b'abanyamahanga. Niba muganga wawe akeka ko urugero rwa eosinofili yawe rurenze urugero rusanzwe, azagupima amaraso kugira ngo arebe ubuzima bw'uturemangingo twawe. Akenshi, urugero ruto rwa eosinofili ntabwo ari ikibazo gikomeye, kuko izindi selile zifasha mu kwishyura ikibazo cy'ibura no gukomeza gukora neza k'umubiri wawe.

Reka twibuke ibintu by'ingenzi cyane (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Sawa, reka tuvuge muri make ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka mu byo twavuze.

• Eosinophils ni ubwoko bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera. Ni bimwe mu bigize ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwacu.
• Birwanya cyane cyane indwara zandurira mu mikorobe, udukoko dukurira mu turemangingo, ndetse n'ingaruka za allergie .
• Kugabanuka k'umubare wa eosinofili (eosinopenia) cyangwa kwiyongera k'umubare wa eosinofili (eosinofilia) bishobora guterwa n'indwara zitandukanye.
• Gupima amaraso bishobora gukorwa kugira ngo hamenyekane urugero rwa eosinofili yawe.
• Ubusanzwe, umuntu muzima agira uturemangingo twa eosinofili turi hagati ya 30 na 350 kuri mikorolitero imwe y'amaraso.
• Niba ubonye impinduka mu rugero rwa eosinofili yawe, ni byiza kudatinya no kujya kwa muganga kugira ngo akugire inama.

Ndizera ko usobanukiwe neza na eosinofili. Kumenya ibintu nk'ibi bifasha cyane mu kwita ku buzima bwacu.

Eosinofili , uturemangingo tw'amaraso, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, allergie, indwara zandurira mu maraso, eosinofiliya, eosinopenia, isuzuma ry'amaraso