Ikizamini cy'amaraso y'umwanda (FOBT) - Icyo ukeneye kumenya kuri iki kizamini

Ese hari igihe wumva urwaye mu nda, unaniwe cyane kurusha uko bisanzwe, cyangwa ukagira ibara ry'uruhu? Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutera ibi bintu. Ariko rimwe na rimwe, amaraso make cyane atabonwa n'amaso yacu na yo ashobora kuba impamvu y'ibi. Uyu munsi, tugiye kuvuga ku isuzuma ryoroshye cyane ariko rikomeye cyane rishakisha amaraso yihishe (amaraso y'amayobera), tutabona.

FOBT ni iki? Mu magambo make...

Igisobanuro cya Sinhala cy’igipimo cy’amaraso y’umukara (FOBT) ni "ikizamini cy’amaraso yihishe mu muyoboro". Nk’uko izina ribigaragaza, ibi bikorwa kugira ngo harebwe amaraso make mu muyoboro wawe ari mato cyane ku buryo atabonwa n’amaso. Iki ni ikizamini cy’ingenzi cyane. Kuko ubwo bwoko bw’amaraso bushobora kuba ikimenyetso cya mbere cy’uko hari ikibazo mu buryo bw’igogora ryacu.

Ni iyihe ndwara ishobora gutera amaraso mu mwanda?

Amaraso mu mwanda ntabwo ari ibintu bisanzwe. Bivuze ko hari ahantu hava amaraso mu gifu cyacu, kuva mu kanwa kugera mu kibuno. Hari indwara nyinshi zishobora gutera ibi.

Kuki iki kizamini kiri gukorwa? Ni ingenzi kuri nde?

Hari impamvu ebyiri z'ingenzi zishobora gutuma muganga wawe agusaba iki kizamini.

1. Kugira ibimenyetso: Niba ufite ibimenyetso nko kubabara mu gifu, umunaniro, ububabare mu muhogo, cyangwa amaraso mu mwanda wawe, iki kizamini gishobora kugufasha kubona impamvu.

2. Mu gupima kanseri: Impamvu nyamukuru kandi y'ingenzi yo gukora ikizamini cya FOBT ni ukumenya kanseri y'inkondo y'umura hakiri kare. Tekereza ukuntu byaba bifite akamaro turamutse tuyibonyeho gato mbere yuko iba indwara ikomeye? Ni byo iki kizamini gikora.

Muri rusange, abantu bari hagati y'imyaka 45 na 75 badafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara kanseri bagomba kwipimisha nibura rimwe mu mwaka . Ariko, niba ufite amateka y'ubu bwoko bwa kanseri mu muryango wawe cyangwa izindi mpamvu zishobora gutera iyi kanseri, ugomba kuvugana na muganga wawe ku nshuro ugomba kuyirwara.

Iki kizamini gikorwa gite? Ese hari ubwoko bwacyo?

Igishimishije ni uko ushobora kubikorera mu rugo. Muganga wawe azaguha ibikoresho byihariye byo gupima. Icyo ugomba gukora ni ugufata icyitegererezo cy'intebe mu rugo, ukagitegura ukurikije amabwiriza, hanyuma ukakijyana muri laboratwari cyangwa kwa muganga wawe. Biroroshye cyane.

Hari ubwoko butatu bw'ingenzi bw'ibizamini bya FOBT.

Ese hari icyo nkeneye gutegura mbere yo gukora ikizamini?

Yego, ibi biratandukanye gato bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ikizamini urimo gukora.

Niba urimo gukora ikizamini cya iFOBT/FIT:

Inkuru nziza! Kuri ubu bwoko bushya bw'ikizamini, ntugomba kugabanya by'umwihariko indyo yawe . Ibyo ni ibintu byoroshye cyane.

Urimo gukora ikizamini cya gFOBT niba:

Niba urimo gukora iki kizamini cya kera, ugomba kwirinda ibintu bimwe na bimwe iminsi mike mbere y’ikizamini kugira ngo ugabanye amahirwe yo kubona igisubizo cy’ukuri kitari cyo.

• Inyama zitukura: Inyama zitukura nk'inyama z'inka n'ingurube.
• Imiti imwe n'imwe: Igabanya ububabare (NSAIDs), nka aspirine na ibuprofen. Nanone, imiti igabanya amaraso.
• Ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa vitamine: Ibinini bya Vitamine birimo vitamine C na fer.

Noneho, ubu ukoresha ute iki gikoresho cyo gupima?

Ntugahangayike, biroroshye cyane. Ubusanzwe, icyo ugomba gukora ni ugukurikiza izi ntambwe nke.

1. Soma amabwiriza: Ubwa mbere, soma agapapuro k'amabwiriza kari kumwe n'ibikoresho byo gupima wakiriye witonze. Byose birasobanutse neza.

2. Kura icyitegererezo: Kura icyitegererezo cy'umwanda wawe mu kintu gisukuye kandi cyumye. Hari ibikoresho bizana impapuro zihariye ushobora gushyira mu musarani, hanyuma ukawusukura. Icy'ingenzi ni ukudashyira amazi cyangwa inkari mu mwanda.

3. Shyira icyitegererezo ku ikarita: Koresha agakoresho gakoreshwa mu gufata agace gato k'isuku hanyuma ukagashyira ahantu hakwiye ku ikarita yo gupimisha. Ubusanzwe, usabwa gufata icyitegererezo bibiri cyangwa bitatu mu minsi ibiri cyangwa itatu.

4. Itange: Hanyuma, siga ikarita ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba, kure y'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe, uyijyane muri laboratwari cyangwa kwa muganga imbonankubone, nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.

Ese hari igihe udakwiye gukora iki kizamini?

Yego. Irinde gukora iki kizamini mu bihe nk'ibi kuko igisubizo gishobora kuba atari cyo.

• Iyo ufite imihango .
• Niba urimo kuva amaraso bitewe na hemorrhoids .
• Niba uzi ko urimo kuva amaraso bitewe n'indwara nk'ibisebe byo mu gifu cyangwa indwara ya gastritis .

Muri iki gihe, ni byiza kuvugana na muganga wawe mbere yo kwipimisha.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo ibisubizo bigaruke? Bigenda bite iyo bigaragaye ko ari byiza?

Ubusanzwe bifata icyumweru kimwe kugira ngo ibisubizo bigaruke, rimwe na rimwe bimara igihe kirekire.

Noneho, ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Niba ikizamini cyaragaragaje ko ari 'chanya' , bivuze ko ubonye amaraso mu mwanda wawe, ntugatinye .

Bivuze gusa ko hari amaraso make ava ahantu runaka mu gifu cyawe. Impamvu ishobora kuba ikintu cyose kiva kuri hemorrhoids, ibisebe byo mu gifu, cyangwa polyps, ibyo twavuze mbere, bitari bibi.

Niba igisubizo cyagaragaje ko ari cyiza, muganga wawe azaguhamagara akakubwira icyo ugomba gukora nyuma. Intambwe ikurikiraho ubusanzwe ni ukumenya neza aho kuva amaraso biva n'impamvu.Ikizamini nka colonoscopy, gikoresha kamera kugira ngo irebe imbere mu mara no kugaragaza aho ikibazo kiri.

Niba utarabona ibisubizo nyuma y'ibyumweru bibiri utanga icyitegererezo, hamagara muganga wawe cyangwa laboratwari umubaze.