Niba uri umubyeyi utwite, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gukora ibizamini byinshi. Muri byo, ushobora kuba warabwiwe iby’ikizamini cya 'antibody '. Kumva iri zina bishobora gutuma ugira ubwoba no gushishikazwa gato. Ariko ntugatinye ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose. Iki ni ikizamini cy’ingenzi cyane cyo kurinda wowe n’umwana wawe uri mu nda. Uyu munsi, tuzaganira kuri byose mu buryo bworoshye, nk’aho twavuganye n’inshuti.
Kuki iki kizamini cy’umubiri w’umuntu ari ingenzi kuri wowe?
Muri make, antibody ni ubwoko bwihariye bwa poroteyine igize ubudahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri. Ni nk'ingabo z'umubiri wacu. Akazi kazo ni ukuturinda mu kurwanya ibintu "by'amahanga", nk'udukoko dutera indwara, twinjira mu mibiri yacu.
Iyo utwite, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe burinda umwana wawe. Ariko rimwe na rimwe hashobora kuvuka ikibazo gito. Icyo gihe ni bwo ubwoko bw'amaraso yawe n'ay'umwana wawe budahuye.
Ikintu nyamukuru kandi gikunze kugaragara muri ibi ni ikimenyetso cya '+' cyangwa '-' mu bwoko bw'amaraso yacu. Ibi tubyita Rh factor . Abantu benshi muri Sri Lanka bafite ubwoko bw'amaraso bwa Rh-positive. Ibyo bivuze ko bafite poroteyine yitwa Rh mu turemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso. Ariko hari abantu bafite Rh-negative. Ibyo bivuze ko badafite iyi poroteyine mu turemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso.
Tekereza kuri ubu buryo: ubwoko bw'amaraso yawe ni Rh-negative. Ariko niba amaraso y'umwana uri mu nda yawe afite Rh-positive (ibi bikaba bishoboka cyane niba se w'umwana afite Rh-positive), umubiri wawe uzamenya uturemangingo tw'amaraso dutukura tw'umwana nk'"utw'abanyamahanga" maze ugatangira gukora uturemangingo two kutwibasira.
Izi antibody zishobora kuva kuri wewe zikagera ku mwana wawe zinyuze mu mukondo w'inkondo y'umura maze zikangiza uturemangingo tw'amaraso dutukura tw'umwana. Ibi bishobora gutera amaraso menshi mu mwana, bishobora gushyira ubuzima bwe mu kaga. Iki kizamini cy'antibody gikorwa kugira ngo hamenyekane mbere y'igihe niba hari ibyago nk'ibyo.
Iki kizamini gikorwa gite?
Biroroshye cyane. Iyo umenye bwa mbere ko utwite, birashoboka ko mu gihe cyo kujya kwa muganga kwa mbere, muganga wawe azagusuzuma ubwoko bw'amaraso yawe.
- Niba ufite Rh-negative , uzasabwa gukora iki kizamini cy’umubiri mu mezi 3 ya mbere yo gutwita.
- Nubwo waba ufite Rh-positive , muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gukora iki kizamini mu gihembwe cya mbere cy'amezi atatu kubera izindi mpamvu.
Laboratwari izafata icyitegererezo gito cy'amaraso mu mutsi uri mu kuboko kwawe.Ushobora kumva ububabare gato iyo utewe urushinge, kandi hashobora kubaho kuva amaraso cyangwa agace kagahinduka ubururu. Ibi ni ibisanzwe cyane, bityo ntugahangayike.
Hanyuma iyi sample y'amaraso yoherezwa muri laboratwari kugira ngo ikorerwe ikizamini cyitwa 'igipimo cya Coombs kitaziguye.' Iki nicyo gisuzuma niba amaraso yawe afite uturemangingo dutera uturemangingo dutukura.
Raporo ivuga iki?
Ntugatinye iyo ubonye raporo. Reka turebe gusa icyo isobanura.
| Ibisubizo | Icyo bisobanura n'icyo gukora |
|---|---|
| Ububi | Iyi ni inkuru nziza cyane! Bivuze ko nta antibody ziri mu maraso yawe zishobora kwangiza umwana.
|
| Ibyiza | Ibi bivuze ko amaraso yawe yamaze kugira uturemangingo tw’umubiri. Niba ari uko bimeze, urushinge rwa RhoGAM ntacyo ruzagufasha. Ariko ntugahangayike. Muganga wawe azagukurikirana cyane wowe n'umwana wawe. Azasuzuma ubuzima bw'umwana wawe buri gihe, kandi nibiba ngombwa, ashobora gukenera kubyara umwana wawe mbere gato cyangwa akagutera amaraso binyuze mu muyoboro w'inkondo y'umura. |
Igikuru ni uko, uko ibisubizo byaba bimeze kose, uba uri munsi y'ubuyobozi bwa muganga. Rero ntugire ubwoba butari ngombwa cyangwa ngo ugire icyo uvuga. Vugana na muganga wawe ku bibazo byose ushobora kuba ufite.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ni ingenzi cyane kumenya ubwoko bw'amaraso yawe, cyane cyane Rh factor (+ cyangwa -), mu ntangiriro z'uburumbuke.
- Niba uri umubyeyi udafite Rh-negative, menya neza ko wakoze ikizamini cy’uturemangingo tw’umubiri mu gihe gikwiye nk’uko muganga yabigusabye.
- Iyo bibaye ngombwa, urushinge rwa RhoGAM ni intambwe y'ingenzi cyane yo kurinda wowe, umwana wawe, ndetse n'abandi bana bose bazavuka. Ntukigere urusimbuka.
- Niba ufite gushidikanya na gato kuri raporo y'ibizamini, ntutinye kubivuganaho na muganga wawe . Azagusobanurira byose kandi aguhe ubuvuzi bwiza bushoboka.
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