Uratinya gukorerwa anoscopy? Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye! (Anoscopy)

Ese wigeze ugira ububabare, ububabare, cyangwa kuva amaraso mu kibuno cyawe? Twese tugira isoni zo kuganira kuri ibi bintu n'abandi, si byo se? Ariko ibi ni ibibazo bikunze kugaragara ku bantu benshi muri sosiyete. Niba rero ugiye kwa muganga ufite ibi bimenyetso akagusaba gukora isuzuma ryitwa 'Anoscopy', ntugatinye iyo wumvise iryo zina. Ibi ntabwo biteye ubwoba nkuko wabitekereza. Reka turebe icyo ari cyo gusa.

Anoscopy ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Mu magambo make, anoscopy ni isuzuma rya muganga ry’imbere mu maraso yawe n’igice cya nyuma cy’inkari yawe. Ibi bikorwa hakoreshejwe igikoresho gito, cyihariye cyitwa anoscope. Iki gikoresho gituma muganga abona neza igice cy’inkari yawe kugira ngo arebe niba hari ibikomere, amarira, indwara cyangwa indwara. Ni nko kuyimurikira itara.

Anoscopy ifite ubushobozi bwo gupima (High-resolution Anoscopy) ni iki?

Iyi ni verisiyo igezweho gato y'ikizamini cya `Anoscopy`. Uretse igikoresho cya `Anoscope`, hakoreshwa kandi `Colposcope`, ikongera imiterere y'ingingo. Ibi bishobora kumenya n'impinduka zitagaragara ku maso. Ubu buryo ni ingenzi cyane mu kumenya niba hari uturemangingo tudasanzwe, nk'uturemangingo twa kanseri, mu maraso. Niba hari gushidikanya, muganga ashobora gufata igice cy'ingingo muri ako gace akacyohereza muri laboratwari . Ibi tubyita `(Biopsy)`.

Ese hari ibindi bizamini bisa na anoscopy?

Yego, hari ubundi bwoko bwinshi bw'ibizamini bisa n'ibi, ariko aho biherereye n'icyo buri kimwe kigamije biratandukanye.

• Itandukaniro riri hagati ya Anoscopy na Proctoscopy: `Proctoscopy` ikoresha igikoresho kirekire gato kurusha `Anoscope`. Ishobora gusuzuma anus yawe ndetse n'igice cya nyuma cy'amara manini, `Rectum`, hejuru yayo. Anoscopy ireba ahanini agace ka santimetero imwe kugeza kuri ebyiri imbere mu anus.
• Itandukaniro riri hagati ya Anoscopy na Colonoscopy: Colonoscopy ni uburyo burambuye cyane. Bukubiyemo gushyiramo umuyoboro muremure kandi woroshye ufite kamera (colonoscope) binyuze mu kibuno cyawe kugira ngo usuzume amara yawe yose . Ibi bikunze gukorwa munsi y'ikinya kandi bifata igihe gito. Nubwo bishobora gusuzuma ibibazo biri mu kibuno, anoscopy ni cyo kizamini cya mbere gikorwa niba ufite ibimenyetso byihariye ku kibuno.

Ni mu bihe ibihe hakorwa anoscopy?

Niba ufite ibimenyetso bifitanye isano n'impyiko yawe, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gusuzuma iki gipimo kugira ngo amenye impamvu nyayo. Hari igihe, nubwo waba nta bimenyetso ufite, ibi bishobora no gukorwa nk'ikizamini cyo gusuzuma niba ufite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara indwara nka kanseri.

Ushobora kubona igitekerezo cyiza kuri ibi ukurikije imbonerahamwe ebyiri ziri hepfo.

Ni gute nakwitegura iki kizamini?

Ibi ntibisaba imyiteguro yihariye. Iyo ni yo nyungu ikomeye y'ibi. Ariko, muganga ashobora kuguha inama nk'iyi:

• Irinde imibonano mpuzabitsina mu kibuno umunsi umwe mbere yo kwipimisha.
• Ntugakoreshe umuti cyangwa amavuta ashyirwa mu mara.
• Mbere yo kwipimisha, suka amara yawe n'inkari mu buryo bwo kwituma no kunyara neza.
• Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, muganga ashobora kukugira inama yo gukoresha enema kugira ngo usukure uruhu rw'imbere, ariko ibi si ngombwa buri gihe.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cy'ikizamini?

Noneho reka turebe uko ikizamini gikorwa. Ibi akenshi ni ibintu byoroshye bishobora gukorerwa kwa muganga (`OPD`) cyangwa kwa muganga.

1. Kwitegura: Ubwa mbere, uzasabwa gukuramo imyenda y'imbere. Uzahabwa umwenda cyangwa ikanzu yo gupfuka umubiri wawe, bityo nta mpamvu yo guhangayikishwa n'ubuzima bwite. Hanyuma, uzasabwa kuryama ahantu hakwiye ku meza yo gusuzumwa. Ushobora gusabwa kunama imbere, kuryama ugaramye, cyangwa kuryama uhetamye amavi.

2. Isuzuma rya mbere: Mbere yo gushyiramo `Anoscope`, muganga azashyira urutoki rufite agapfukamunwa mu maraso hanyuma akore `Isuzuma rya Digital Rectal`. Ibi bikorwa kugira ngo harebwe ko nta tubyimba cyangwa utubyimba tudasanzwe turimo.

3. Gushyiramo igikoresho: Hanyuma, igikoresho cya "Anoscope" gisizwe amavuta meza gishyirwa mu kibuno cyawe buhoro buhoro.

4. Kwitegereza: Nyuma yo gushyiramo igikoresho, umuganga yitonze areba ingirangingo iri imbere mu gihe agikuramo buhoro buhoro. Hari igihe umuganga azunguruka igikoresho gato kugira ngo arebe mu mpande zose.

5. Gufata icyitegererezo: Iyo ubonye ibintu bidasanzwe bivamo amacandwe, uzafata agatambaro gato koherezwa muri laboratwari. Nanone, niba ubonye ingirabuzimafatizo zikekwaho, ushobora gufata "(Biopsy)" nk'uko byavuzwe mbere.

Igikorwa cyose kimara iminota mike gusa. Bishobora gufata igihe kirekire kurushaho iyo hafashwe biopsy.

Ese ibi birababaza koko? Ese wumva bimeze bite?

Iki ni cyo kibazo gikomeye ku bantu benshi. Mu by'ukuri, anoscopy ntabwo ibabaza . Iyo ushyizemo igikoresho, ushobora kumva umuvuduko muto, nk'aho ugiye kuva mu mara.

Ariko, niba usanzwe ufite ikibazo kibabaza mu kibuno cyawe (nk'agace k'ikibuno), ushobora kumva utameze neza. Muri ibyo bihe, muganga wawe ashobora kwisiga amavuta nka Lidocaine kugira ngo agace kayo gashiremo ibinure. Rero, ntugomba guhangayikishwa cyane n'ububabare. Niba wumva utameze neza, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya.

Bigenda bite nyuma y'ikizamini?

Iyo isuzuma rirangiye, muganga azakubwira ibyo yabonye. Iyo hafashwe icyitegererezo, nko gupimwa, bizatwara iminsi mike kugira ngo raporo igere. Ibyo nibirangira, hashobora gufatwa umwanzuro ku bijyanye n'ubuvuzi.

Hari igihe, iyo ari indwara nka emoroyide, muganga ashobora kuyivura icyarimwe n'ikizamini. Nyuma yo gupimwa, ushobora gutaha bisanzwe. Niba udafite ikinya, nta kibazo kirimo cyo gutwara imodoka.

Ibintu ugomba kwitondera n'igihe cyo kuvugana na muganga wawe

Ni ibisanzwe kugira ububabare cyangwa kuva amaraso make mu gihe cy'umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri nyuma yo gupimwa, cyane cyane iyo hakozwe biopsy. Kwicara mu bwogero bushyushye (sitz bath) bishobora gutanga ihumure rikomeye kuri ubu bubabare.

Ariko, niba ubonye ibi bimenyetso, ugomba guhita uhamagara muganga wawe :

• Niba uhura n'ububabare bukabije.
• Iyo habayeho kuva amaraso menshi kandi adashira.
• Iyo ibimenyetso by'uburwayi nk'umuriro n'isesemi bigaragaye.