Ibyishimo ugira iyo umenye ko utegereje umwana ntabwo ari byo? Ariko icyarimwe, ufite n'ubwoba buke n'ibibazo byinshi. "Umwana ameze neza?", "Hari ikintu kizambaho?", "Ese ibintu byose bizaba bisanzwe?" Ni ibisanzwe gutekereza ibintu nk'ibi. Niyo mpamvu abaganga bakora ibizamini bitandukanye kugira ngo bakwiteho neza wowe n'umwana wawe mu gihe utwite. Ibi bikoreshwa mu gukurikirana ubuzima bwawe n'ubw'umwana wawe. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kujya kwa muganga buri munsi muganga avuze ko uzaza.
Uyu munsi, turaganira kuri ibi bizamini bikorwa mu mezi atatu ya mbere y'inda, ni ukuvuga mu gihembwe cya mbere cy'inda.
Kuki ibi bizamini ari ingenzi cyane?
Mu magambo make, ibi bizamini bishobora kugaragaza ibibazo bishobora kuvuka kuri wowe cyangwa ku mwana wawe mbere y'igihe. Hanyuma, ushobora gufata ingamba zikenewe vuba. Ibi ni nko kumenya mbere y'igihe ikinogo kiri imbere yawe mu gihe utwaye imodoka mu muhanda. Hanyuma, dushobora kubyirinda no gutwara witonze, sibyo? Uko ni ko ibi bizamini bimeze.
Mu gihe cyo gusura kwawe kwa mbere cyangwa ukwa kabiri, muganga wawe azabaza ibibazo byinshi. Bazakubaza amateka y'ubuzima bwawe n'amateka y'umuryango wawe y'indwara (nk'indwara zikomoka ku ngirabuzimafatizo). Aya makuru azafasha muganga wawe kumenya niba ufite ibyago runaka. Bazagukorera kandi isuzuma ry'umubiri. Itariki ntarengwa yo kuza kwawe ibarwa hashingiwe ku itariki waherukaga mu mihango.
Ni ibihe bizamini by'ingenzi bikorwa mu mezi 3 ya mbere?
Hari ibizamini byinshi bikorwa mu gihe cyo gutwita. Reka tubisobanukirwe neza. Kugira ngo byorohe, nzabigaragaza mu mbonerahamwe.
| Izina ry'ikizamini | Ubona iki muri ibi? |
|---|---|
| Isuzuma ry'ikibuno n'isuzuma rya Pap smear | Igenzura ubuzima bw'uturemangingo tw'inkondo y'umura. Isuzuma kandi kanseri y'inkondo y'umura n'izindi ndwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina (STDs). |
| Gupima amaraso | Ubwoko bw'amaraso yawe n'igipimo cya Rh, niba ufite amaraso make, niba ufite ubudahangarwa ku ndwara ya rubella (measles yo mu Budage), ndetse niba ufite indwara nka Hepatite B, Sirifi, na virusi itera SIDA birasuzumwa. |
| Ibipimo by'inkari | Basuzuma indwara z’impyiko. Basuzuma kandi buri gihe inkari kugira ngo barebe niba hari isukari (ikimenyetso cya diyabete) na poroteyine (ikimenyetso cya preeclampsia). |
| Ibindi bipimo byihariye by'amaraso | Bitewe n'amateka y'umuryango wawe, muganga wawe ashobora kandi gupima indwara za genetiki nka Tay-Sachs, Cystic Fibrosis, na Sickle Cell Anemia. Bashobora kandi kugenzura urugero rw'imisemburo ya hCG na progesterone, bifasha mu gukomeza gutwita. |
Ibizamini byihariye bireba imiterere y'uturemangingo tw'umwana
Mu mpera z'igihembwe cya mbere, hagati y'icyumweru cya 11 na 14, uzahabwa ibizamini byinshi bishobora kugufasha kumenya imiterere y'uturemangingo tw'umwana wawe. Umwanzuro wo gukora ibi bizamini ni wowe ubwawe.
Bamwe mu babyeyi bumva ko ibi bizamini ari umutwaro utari ngombwa ku bwenge bwabo. Ariko abandi bashaka kumenya byose bishoboka mbere y'igihe. Ni ngombwa kwibuka ko ibi bizamini bishobora kuba bitarahuje n'ukuri 100%.
Kubwibyo rero, ganira na muganga wawe witonze ku byiza n'ibibi by'ibi bizamini kandi ufate umwanzuro ushingiye ku makuru arambuye.
Ibizamini bidaterwa n'inzoga kandi bitabangamiye umwana
Ibi byose birimo gupimwa amaraso no gupimwa. Umwana ntazakomereka na gato.
- Ikizamini cya Huye: Iki gipima urugero rwa poroteyine zitwa `hCG` na `PAPP-A` mu maraso yawe. Muri icyo gihe, isuzuma ripima ubunini bw'uruhu inyuma y'ijosi ry'umwana. Ibi byitwa ` nuchal translucency (NT) scan`. Ibisubizo by'ibipimo byombi bihurizwa hamwe kugira ngo harebwe ibyago byo kurwara indwara nka Down syndrome na Trisomy 18.
- Gupima mbere yo kubyara bidakoreshejwe imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara (NIPT):Iki ni ikizamini kandi gikorwa hakoreshejwe amaraso yakuwemo. Mu gihe cyo gutwita, ADN nke y'umwana yongerwa mu maraso ya nyina. Iki kizamini gishobora kugaragaza neza cyane (hafi 99%) niba umwana afite indwara ya genetiki isuzuma iyo ADN (`DNA y'umwana idafite uturemangingo`).
Ibizamini byangiza umwana bidafite ingaruka nyinshi
Muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gupima iki kizamini niba ibi bizamini bitari ibyoroshye byavuzwe haruguru bigaragaza ikibazo, cyangwa niba ufite imyaka irenga 35 cyangwa ufite amateka y’indwara z’uruhererekane mu muryango wawe.
- Gupima virusi ya Chorionic (CVS): Ibi bikunze gukorwa hagati y'ibyumweru 10 na 12 byo gutwita. Umuyoboro muto cyane unyura mu gitsina ukagera mu mura w'inkondo y'umura, cyangwa urushinge ruto rugashyirwa mu nda, hanyuma agace gato cyane k'urushinge rugakurwa mu mura w'inda. Gusuzuma uru rushinge bishobora kumenya neza indwara nyinshi za genetiki, nka Down syndrome, sickle cell anemia, na cystic fibrosis.
- Icy'ingenzi: Hari ibyago bike cyane byo gukuramo inda (hafi 1%) muri iki kizamini. Ntigishobora kandi kubona indwara nk'izifite inenge mu miyoboro y'imitsi. Izi ndwara zipimwa nyuma hagapimwa amaraso atandukanye.
Bite se niba ubyaye impanga?
Gutwita impanga bifatwa nk'inda ifite ibyago byinshi. Kubwibyo, muganga wawe azagukurikirana neza wowe n'umwana wawe. Uzakora ibizamini byose bisanzwe nk'ibyo abandi babyeyi bakora, ariko bimwe muri byo bishobora gukenerwa gukorwa mbere gato kandi kenshi.
Muganga wawe ashobora kandi kukwohereza kwa muganga w’indwara zo mu nda cyangwa inzobere mu kuvura indwara zo mu nda ziterwa n’umubyeyi.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Menya neza ko ujya kwa muganga buri munsi wanditse mu "gitabo cy'ivuriro ryawe." Ni ingenzi cyane ku buzima bwawe n'ubw'umwana wawe.
- Gusuzuma hakiri kare bishobora gufasha kumenya ibibazo by'ubuzima bishobora kugaragara ku mwana wawe ndetse no ku hazaza h'umwana wawe.
- Ibipimo by’uturemangingo ni ikintu kiguha amahitamo. Baza muganga wawe ibiyerekeyeho kugeza igihe umenye neza ibyiza n’ibibi byabyo.
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa impungenge ku isuzuma iryo ari ryo ryose, ntutinye kuvugana na muganga wawe.
- Gutwita kose kuratandukanye, bityo ushobora kudakorerwa ibizamini bimwe n'ibyo inshuti yawe yakoze, cyangwa ushobora kuba warakoze ibizamini we atakoze. Ntugahangayikishwe n'ibyo.
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