Ese uzi iby'uyu mutsi w'amaraso w'ingenzi mu maso hawe? (Imitsi yo mu maxillary)

Twese dufite umutsi w'amaraso w'ingenzi cyane uri mu maso hacu. Hari n'abawita `(Internal Maxillary Artery)`. Uyu uri ku mpande zombi z'isura yacu. Tekereza gato, uyu ni wo utanga amaraso mu bice byinshi by'isura yacu. Uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kuri uyu `(Maxillary Artery)` mu buryo bworoshye, mu buryo ushobora kumva.

Umutsi wo mu maraso (Maxillary Artery) ni iki?

Mu magambo make, iyi "(imitsi yo mu maraso)" ni umuyoboro munini w'amaraso uherereye imbere mu maso hawe, urambuye gato. Mu by'ukuri, ifata imitsi myinshi mito y'amaraso ikwirakwira mu maso hawe hose - hejuru, hasi, ku mpande, hose. Ni nk'amashami aturuka ku giti.

Ni iki kibera ku mutsi wo mu maxillary? Ni gute ibi ari ingenzi kuri twe?

Kimwe n'indi mitsi yose iri mu mubiri wacu, inshingano nyamukuru y'iyi "Maxillary Artery" ni ugutwara ogisijeni n'intungamubiri mu bice bimwe na bimwe by'isura yawe. Iyo tudafite ibi, ingirabuzimafatizo zacu n'uturemangingo ntibishobora gukora, si byo se? Rero, iyi mitsi y'amaraso yujuje iyo nshingano.

Ariko, akamaro kayo ntigagarukira aho gusa. Iyi "(imitsi yo mu maxillary)" inafasha cyane abaganga bacu kubona ibisubizo by'ibibazo bimwe na bimwe by'ubuvuzi. Tekereza ku bintu nk'ibi:

• Hari igihe, mu gihe cyo kubaga indwara zo mu bwonko ziterwa n’imitsi cyangwa ibibyimba biri munsi y’agahanga, iyo bibaye ngombwa gutanga amaraso binyuze mu yindi nzira, imitsi ya Maxillary Artery ikoreshwa nk’uburyo bwo gutanga amaraso bundi bushya (Bypass Route) .
• Ibi kandi ni ingenzi muri bimwe mu bikorwa byo mu miyoboro y'amaraso.
• Hari igihe, iyo kuva amaraso mu mazuru bidashobora guhagarara, cyangwa niba amaraso akwirakwira mu bice bitari kanseri ari menshi cyane, imitsi yo mu bwoko bwa Maxillary Artery ishobora gukoreshwa mu kugenzura ayo maraso, ni ukuvuga kuyafunga cyangwa kuyafunga .

Urabyumva, si byo? Uyu si umutsi w'amaraso gusa, ni ingenzi ku bintu byinshi.

Ni mu buhe bice amaraso atangwa n'imitsi yo mu bwoko bwa Maxillary Artery?

Iyi "(Imitsi yo mu maxillary)" itanga amaraso ku bice byinshi by'ingenzi by'isura yawe. Reba uru rutonde:

• Umusaya wawe
• Ku menyo
• Ku minwa
• Ku gice cy'akananwa
• Imitsi dukoresha iyo duhekenya ibiryo
• Igisenge cy'umunwa wawe
• Ugutwi kw'imbere n'ukw'imbere
• Kugera ku zuru
• Agace gakikije amagufwa y'amatama yawe

Ahantu hose hakira intungamubiri n'umwuka uhagije biva mu mashami y'iyi mitsi mito y'amaraso.

Umutsi wo mu bwoko bwa Maxillary Artery uherereye he?

Iyi '(Umutsi wo mu bwoko bwa Maxillary)' itangira nk'ishami riva kuri '(Umutsi wo mu bwoko bwa Carotid)', umutsi munini w'amaraso uzamuka mu ijosi ryawe. Tekereza ko '(Umutsi wo mu bwoko bwa Carotid)' wawe ujya mu majyaruguru, hanyuma iyi '(Umutsi wo mu bwoko bwa Maxillary)' igacikamo ibice iburasirazuba (cyangwa iburengerazuba niba urundi ruhande ruri), hanyuma ikongera ikazamuka. Itangira imbere muri '(Indwara ya Parotid)', icyuma cy'amacandwe kiri imbere y'ugutwi kwawe.

Ese hari itandukaniro riri hagati y’aho uyu mutsi w’amaraso uherereye?

Yego, birashoboka rwose. Kuri bamwe, iyi "Maxillary Artery" ishobora kuba yegereye gato imitsi iri imbere y'ugutwi, mu gihe ku bandi ishobora kuba iri kure gato. Igitangaje ni uko, ndetse no ku muntu umwe, iyi myanya ishobora kuba itandukanye gato ku mpande z'iburyo n'ibumoso z'isura.

Nanone, hari amashami mato atandukana n'uyu '(Umutsi w'amaraso wa Maxillary)', rimwe na rimwe amashami menshi muri ayo ashobora kwishyira hamwe agatandukana nk'ishami rimwe, aho kwitandukanya ukwaryo. Mu bindi bihe, ishami risanzwe rigomba kwitandukanya n'uyu '(Umutsi w'amaraso wa Maxillary)' rishobora gutangirira kuri '(Umutsi w'amaraso wa Carotid wo hanze)' ritatandukanye gutyo. Ni ibisanzwe kubona itandukaniro rito ry'imiterere y'umubiri wacu.

Ni ibihe bice bitatu by'ingenzi by'imitsi yo mu mutwe (Maxillary Artery)?

Iyi "(Umutsi wo mu maraso)" ishobora kugabanywamo ibice bitatu by'ingenzi. Ibyo bice ni ibi bikurikira:

1. Igice cy'amagufwa yo mu nda: Ibi ahanini bitanga amaraso mu musaya wawe, ku minwa no ku gasaya, no mu gutwi ko hagati.

2. Igice cya Pterygoid: Iki gice gitanga amaraso ku mitsi ukoresha iyo uhekenya ibiryo.

3. Igice cya Pterygopalatine: Iki gitanga amaraso mu gisenge cy'umunwa wawe, mu rwasaya, mu menyo, mu minwa, mu jisho no mu gutwi imbere.

Ni ayahe mashami y'imitsi yo mu mutwe (Maxillary Artery)?

Nkuko twabivuze, iyi `(Maxillary Artery)` itanga amashami mato menshi. Buri shami muri aya rifasha gutanga amaraso mu bice bitandukanye by'isura. Urugero, ishami rya `(Middle Meningeal Artery)` rijyana amaraso mu mitsi, `(Inferior Alveolar Artery)` ritanga amaraso mu menyo yo hasi y'umusaya, naho `(Sphenopalatine Artery)` ritanga amaraso mu ruhu rw'izuru. Hari andi mashami menshi nk'aya. Buri rimwe muri aya ritanga amaraso mu gace karyo.

Iyi mitsi yo mu bwoko bwa Maxillary Artery ingana iki?

Ingano y'uyu muyoboro w'amaraso iratandukanye gato bitewe n'igice kimwe ujya ku kindi. Biragoye kuvuga neza umubare wa milimetero, kuko ishobora gutandukana gato bitewe n'umuntu ku wundi kandi bitewe n'ubujyakuzimu bw'umuyoboro w'amaraso. Ariko muri rusange, uyu ni umuyoboro w'amaraso ungana cyane.

Ni izihe ndwara n'indwara zikunze kwibasira imitsi yo mu maraso (Maxillary Artery)?

Kimwe n'indi mitsi ijyana amaraso, hari indwara zimwe na zimwe zishobora kugira ingaruka ku "Mitsi yo mu bwoko bwa Maxillary". Iy'ingenzi ni iyi:

• Arteritis y'igihe gito (izwi kandi nka Giant Cell Arteritis): Iyi ni indwara ituma imitsi ibyimba.
• Aneurysm (ibi ni gake cyane): Indwara aho urukuta rw'imitsi ruramba, rugacika intege, kandi rukabyimba nk'umupira w'amaguru.
• Pseudoaneurysm (nayo idakunze kugaragara): Indwara aho amaraso ava mu rukuta rw'imitsi yangiritse maze agatera amaraso ku rukuta ruyikikije.

Iyo ibintu nk'ibi bibayeho, ni ngombwa cyane gushaka inama kwa muganga byihutirwa.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bisanzwe by'indwara y'imitsi yo mu maraso (Maxillary Artery disease)?

Niba hari ikibazo kuri "Maxillary Artery" yawe, ushobora kugira ibimenyetso nk'ibi:

• Hari ukubyimba kugaragara imbere y'ugutwi .
• Bimeze nk'ikibyimba kirimo gutera imbere y'ugutwi.
• Umuriro .
• Kuribwa umutwe , cyane cyane mu gahanga.
• Kureba kabiri .
• Kubabara mu itama cyangwa mu rwasaya .
• Kumva ububabare iyo uhekenya ibiryo .

Niba ufite ikibazo nk'iki, ugomba kujya kwa muganga nta kucyirengagiza.

Ni ibihe bipimo bisanzwe bikorerwa kugira ngo harebwe ubuzima bw'imitsi yo mu maraso (Maxillary Artery)?

Umuganga afite uburyo butandukanye bwo gupima kugira ngo arebe uko iyi ""(imitsi yo mu maxillary)" imeze. Bumwe muri bwo ni:

• Ikizamini cya Ultrasound: Ibi bikoresha imiraba y'amajwi kugira ngo bifate ishusho y'imitsi y'amaraso.
• CT scan: Iki kizamini gikoresha X-ray na mudasobwa kugira ngo gikore amashusho arambuye.
• Gupima MRA (Magnetic Resonance Angiogram (MRA) scan): Ubu ni uburyo bwihariye bwo gufata amafoto y'imitsi y'amaraso hakoreshejwe imashini ya MRI.
• Angiogramu: Iki kizamini gikoresha X-rays n'irangi ryihariye ryitwa "Irangi ritandukanye" kugira ngo harebwe imbere mu miyoboro y'amaraso.

Uretse ibi bizamini, muganga ashobora gukora isuzuma ry’umubiri no gusuzuma niba hari ikibazo kuri uyu mutsi w’amaraso bitewe n’ibimenyetso ufite.

Ni ubuhe buryo busanzwe bwo kuvura ibibazo by'imitsi yo mu maraso (Maxillary Artery)?

Uburyo bwo kuvurwa buterwa n'uko urwaye. Uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura burimo:

• Niba ufite `Aneurysm` cyangwa `Pseudoaneurysm`, ushobora kubazwa `Minimally Invasive Operation` . Ni ukuvuga ko kubagwa bikorwa nta gukata gukomeye, hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bishyirwa mu mwobo muto.
• Ku ndwara nka 'Temporal Arteritis', imiti ya corticosteroid irashobora gutangwa. Iyi miti igabanya kubyimba.

Ni gute twakomeza kugira iyi mitsi yo mu maraso imeze neza?

Ibi bintu bizafasha mu gutuma imitsi yose y'amaraso mu mubiri wawe ikomeza kubaho neza, ntabwo ari "imitsi yo mu maraso" yawe gusa:

• Gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri buri gihe. Kugenda n'amaguru nibura iminota 30 ku munsi na byo ni byiza.
• Irinde burundu ibikomoka ku itabi. Kunywa itabi byangiza cyane imiyoboro y'amaraso.
• Kurya ibiryo bifite intungamubiri. Shyiramo imboga, imbuto, ibinyamisogwe, n'ibinyampeke mu ndyo yawe.
• Gabanya ingano y'inzoga unywa.
• Gabanya ingano y'umunyu wongerwa mu biribwa.
• Jyana na muganga wawe buri gihe. Niba ufite ibimenyetso bifitanye isano n'"imitsi yo mu nda ya maxillary", bibwira muganga wawe .

Ubutumwa bwa nyuma bwo kujyana mu rugo

Iyi "Maxillary Artery" iherereye munsi y'uruhu rwawe, mu maso hawe, ikora akazi gatuje cyane - itanga amaraso ku mitsi n'ingingo zo mu maso hawe. Ukurikije ubuzima bwiza , ushobora kugumana imiyoboro y'amaraso yawe yose, ni ukuvuga, uturemangingo tw'umutima n'amaraso, mu buryo bwiza.

Kwisuzumisha kwa muganga buri gihe, ushobora kumenya ibibazo biri mu mubiri wawe hakiri kare no kubivura mbere yuko bikomera. Kubwibyo, komeza kwita ku buzima bwawe. Kuko ubuzima ari bwo butunzi bukomeye!

` Sinus yo mu maso, imitsi ijyana amaraso mu maso, gutembera kw'amaraso mu maso, kuribwa umutwe, kubabara urwasaya, ubuzima bw'i-sinus, imiterere y'umubiri