Iyo urwaye ibicurane, umubiri wawe urababara, izuru ryawe rikazura, amatembabuzi arasohoka, hanyuma ugakorora, si byo se? Aho gufata umuti umwe w’izi ndwara zose umwe ku wundi, ushobora kuba wibaza uti, byakoroha cyane uramutse ubonye umuti umwe. Ubwo bwoko bw’umuti, ushobora kugura muri farumasi udafite uruhushya rwa muganga, mu by’ukuri ni uruvange rw’imiti myinshi iri muri kapsule imwe cyangwa sirupe. Uyu munsi, turimo kuvuga ku muti umwe ukunze gukoreshwa cyane nk’uwo.
Uyu ni ubwoko ki bw'umuti?
Muri make, iyi ni imiti ine ivanze. Iyi miti ine yose hamwe igabanya ibimenyetso byinshi by'ibicurane icyarimwe.
- Acetaminophen: Iyi ni parasetamol twese tuzi. Ikora mu kugabanya ububabare n'umuriro mu mubiri.
- Chlorpheniramine: Uyu ni umuti uvura indwara ya aleriji. Ufasha mu kurwanya ibimenyetso nko kuva izuru riva, kwitsamura no gushya amaso.
- Dextromethorphan: Iyi ni umuti ugabanya inkorora. Ifasha cyane cyane inkorora yumye idafite amacandwe.
- Phenylephrine: Iyi ni umuti ugabanya kuziba kw'amazuru. Igabanya imiyoboro y'amaraso mu mazuru, bigatuma guhumeka byoroha.
Igikuru ni uko uyu muti ugenzura gusa ibimenyetso by'ibicurane. Ntabwo uvura ubwandu bwa virusi mu mubiri wawe. Mu yandi magambo, uyu ni umuti utangwa kugira ngo uvure ububabare buterwa n'indwara, ntabwo ari indwara.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Mbere yo gukoresha umuti uvanze nk'uyu, ugomba kumenyesha muganga wawe niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara cyangwa izindi ndwara zikurikira. Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe.
| Ese ufite ibi bintu? | Kuki ugomba gutanga amakuru? |
|---|---|
| Asima cyangwa inkorora irimo amatembabuzi menshi | Imiti imwe ishobora kongera ingorane zo guhumeka. |
| Diyabete | Ubuki bumwe na bumwe bushobora kuba burimo isukari, kandi imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka ku rugero rw'isukari mu maraso. |
| Glaucoma (umuvuduko w'amaso wiyongera) | Uyu muti ushobora kongera umuvuduko w'amaso. |
| Indwara z'umutima cyangwa umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso | Imiti nka phenylephrine ishobora kongera umuvuduko w'amaraso n'umuvuduko w'umutima. |
| Indwara z'umwijima cyangwa kunywa inzoga kenshi | Parasetamol (Acetaminophen) ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mwijima, bityo ikaba ari ikibazo gikomeye ku bantu basanzwe bafite indwara z'umwijima. |
| Indwara za tiroyide | Iyi miti ishobora kubangamira ibimenyetso bya tiroyide. |
| Kugorwa no kunyara (urugero: prostate yagutse) | Imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora gutuma iyi ndwara irushaho kuba mbi. |
| Gufata imiti igabanya ubukana bwa MAOI mu minsi 14 ishize | Uyu muti ntugomba gufatwa kuko ushobora guteza akaga gakomeye. |
| Gutwita, kugerageza gutwita, cyangwa konsa | Ni ngombwa gushaka inama kwa muganga mbere yo gufata umuti uwo ari wo wose mu gihe cyo gutwita no konsa. |
Uyu muti nkwiye kuwukoresha nte?
- Kurikiza amabwiriza ari ku icupa ry'umuti cyangwa ku gapaki neza .
- Niba ibi ari ubwoko bw'ubuki, koresha ikiyiko cyangwa igikombe cyabugenewe gusa kugira ngo upime umuti.Koresha. Ntupime ukoresheje utuyiko cyangwa ibiyiko biboneka mu gikoni. Kubera ko ibipimo byabyo bitari byo, ushobora kubona igipimo kitari cyo.
- Fata umuti buri gihe . Ntugafate imiti irenze urugero rwatanzwe cyangwa ngo uyifate kenshi .
- Niba uha abana bato uyu muti, vugana n'umuganga w'abana ku bijyanye na wo. Hashobora kuba hakenewe ubwitonzi bwihariye.
Bite ho nindamuka nkoresheje imiti irenze urugero?
Niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, ntuwufate nk'ikintu cyoroshye. Hita uhamagara ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo , cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry'ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti n'ibindi bintu iyo ukoreshejwe. Kubwibyo, bwira muganga wawe imiti yose, vitamine, n'ibikomoka ku bimera ufata.
| Ibintu bitagomba gufatwa n'uyu muti | |
|---|---|
| MAOIs (ubwoko bw'umuti uvura ihungabana) | Urugero: Carbex, Marplan, Nardil. Hashobora kubaho ingaruka zikomeye cyane. |
| Imiti yo mu bwoko bwa “stimulants” | Urugero: dextroamphetamine. Ishobora kugira ingaruka ku muvuduko w'umutima n'umuvuduko w'amaraso. |
| Ibindi bintu bigomba gukoreshwa witonze kandi bishobora gutera impanuka | |
| Inzoga | Bishobora gutera gusinzira cyane no kuzerera. Bishobora no kwangiza umwijima. |
| Imiti ivura guhangayika cyangwa gusinzira | Byongera cyane gusinzira. |
| Imiti ivura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso | Iyi miti ishobora kubangamira imikorere yayo. |
| Indi miti y'ibicurane, inkorora, na allergie | Hari ibyago byo kurenza urugero rw'umuti ukoreshejwe ubwoko bumwe bw'umuti. |
| Indi miti yose irimo parasetamol (acetaminophen) | Hari ibyago byo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge birenze urugero, bishobora kwangiza umwijima cyane. |
Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ufata umuti
- Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitarushijeho kumera neza mu minsi mike, cyangwa bigakomeza kwiyongera, reba muganga wawe .
- Shaka inama kwa muganga niba ububabare, kuziba izuru, cyangwa inkorora bikomeje iminsi irenga 7 .
- Niba umuriro umaze iminsi irenga 3 , shaka ubufasha kwa muganga.
- Uyu muti ushobora gutuma wumva usinziriye cyangwa uzuzumwe . Kubwibyo, ntugatware imodoka, ntugakoreshe imashini, cyangwa ngo ukore ikintu cyose gisaba kuba maso kugeza igihe umenye uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka.
- Cyane cyane niba ugeze mu za bukuru, ntukicare cyangwa ngo uhaguruke vuba cyane . Ibi bizagabanya ibyago byo kuzungera no kugwa.
- Irinde kunywa inzoga. Inzoga zishobora kongera ingaruka mbi z'imiti, cyane cyane gusinzira.
Umuburo: Kunywa Parasetamol (Acetaminophen) birenze urugero ni bibi cyane!
Ntugafate indi miti irimo parasetamol (urugero: Panadol, Calpol) mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Reba ku birango by'indi miti iyo ari yo yose igabanya ububabare cyangwa ibicurane ufata kugira ngo urebe niba irimo parasetamol. Niba ufashe parasetamol nyinshi ku bushake, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya, nubwo nta bimenyetso ufite. Kuyikoresha birenze urugero bishobora kwangiza umwijima bidasubirwaho.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, hari ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho.
Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya:
- Indwara zikomeye zo kugira ubwivumbure nko kurwara uduheri ku ruhu, kuribwa, kubyimba iminwa, ururimi cyangwa isura
- Kubabara mu gituza, gufungana
- Kubura amahoro, guhangayika, cyangwa kudasinzira neza
- Umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari umeze neza
- Kugorwa no kunyara cyangwa impinduka mu rugero rw'inkari ukora
- Gukomereka cyangwa kuva amaraso bidasanzwe
- Kumva unaniwe cyangwa ufite intege nke bidasanzwe
- Ibara ry'umuhondo mu maso cyangwa ku ruhu (jaundice)
Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje:
- Gusinzira
- Amaso n'umunwa byumye
- Anorexia
- Kubabara mu nda
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Iyi miti ivanze igenzura by'agateganyo ibimenyetso by'ibicurane, ntabwo ikiza indwara.
- Mbere yo gufata uyu muti, menyesha muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite hamwe n'indi miti yose ufata.
- Ntukigere urenza urugero rwatanzwe. Kurenza urugero rwa parasetamol (Acetaminophen) cyane cyane bishobora guteza akaga gakomeye.
- Mu gihe ufata uyu muti, ntugafate undi muti urimo parasetamol.
- Irinde gutwara imodoka no gukora imirimo isaba kwitonda, kuko gusinzira bishobora kubaho nyuma yo gufata umuti.
- Niba ibimenyetso bitarushijeho kuba bibi cyangwa ngo birusheho kuba bibi, jya kwa muganga.
- Buri gihe bika imiti yose ahantu hatekanye, kure y'abana bato.
👩🏽⚕️ Ibibazo by'inyongera (Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa)
💬 Imiti ivanze y'ibicurane ni iki?
Ubusanzwe, iyo turwaye ibicurane, turwara ibimenyetso byinshi icyarimwe (izuru rizibye, izuru rivamo amazi, inkorora, n'umubiri/umutwe). Aho gufata ibinini bitandukanye kuri buri kimwe muri ibi, Combination Cold Medicine ni umuti uhuza ubwoko butandukanye bw'imiti mu kinini kimwe/ibimenyetso (Multi-Symptom) kugira ngo uvure ibi bibazo byose 3-4 icyarimwe. Urugero, NyQuil, DayQuil.
💬 Ni ibihe bintu by'ingenzi bigize iyi mvange kandi bikora iki?
1. Imiti igabanya ububabare (urugero: Paracetamol / Acetaminophen) - Kugabanya umuriro, kugabanya ububabare bw'umubiri/umutwe. 2. Imiti igabanya ubwinshi bw'amaraso mu mazuru (Phenylephrine / Pseudoephedrine) - Kuramo izuru ugabanya imiyoboro y'amaraso mu mazuru. 3. Antihistamines (Chlorpheniramine / Diphenhydramine) - Kuraho kwitsamura no kuva amaraso mu mazuru. 4. Imiti igabanya ububabare (Dextromethorphan / Codeine) - Kuraho inkorora yumye ikagira ingaruka ku bwonko.
💬 Ni ibihe bintu by'ingenzi tugomba kwitondera mu gihe dufata ubwo bwoko bw'imiti ivanze?
Akaga gakomeye ni (Kuba Paracetamol Irenze urugero)! Iyo unyoye ubu buki buvanze kandi ugafata ibinini bya Panadol bitandukanye (ibyinshi muri byo birimo Paracetamol), paracetamol iziyongera kandi umwijima 100% uzabora kandi ushobora gupfa (ntushobora kunywa ibirenze 4000mg ku munsi). Ikindi ni uko, (Imiti igabanya ububabare) muri ibi ishobora gutuma igituza gitera cyane/umuvuduko w'amaraso wiyongera mu buryo butunguranye (Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso) ndetse n'indwara z'umutima/imitsi yo mu bwonko, bityo ibi birabujijwe ku bantu bafite ibibazo by'umuvuduko w'amaraso!
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