Ubufasha ku bibazo byo guhumeka: Reka twige ku ihumeka rya Albuterol Dry Powder (DPI)

Ese rimwe na rimwe uhura n'ingorane zo guhumeka? Ese wumva igituza cyawe kirimo kugabanuka, cyangwa ijwi ryawe ririmo ijwi rituje? Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'indwara z'ibihaha nka asima. Uyu munsi rero tugiye kuvuga ku bwoko bwihariye bwa inhaler ikoreshwa muri bene ibyo bihe kandi yoroshya guhumeka. Iyo ni Albuterol Dry Powder Inhaler, cyangwa `(Albuterol Dry Powder Inhaler - DPI)`.

Uyu muti ni iki? Kuki ukoreshwa?

Muri make, albuterol ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara nka bronchospasm, ituma inzira z'ubuhumekero mu bihaha zigabanuka, bigatuma guhumeka bigorana, ndetse rimwe na rimwe bigatuma mu gatuza havurwa urusaku. Ushobora gukoresha uyu muti niba urwaye asima cyangwa niba ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka mu gihe cy'imyitozo ngororamubiri.

Ese uzi uko ibi bikora? Bikora mu kwagura inzira z'ubuhumekero mu bihaha byawe. Ibi bikoroshya guhumeka. Binatwa `inhaler yo gutabara` cyangwa `inhaler yo kugabanya ububabare bwihuse` . Ibi bivuze ko bigufasha kubona ubutabazi bwihuse iyo ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka.

Uyu muti ushobora kuboneka mu mazina atandukanye, nka `ProAir digihaler` na `ProAir RespiClick`. Muganga wawe ashobora kandi kuguha uyu muti ku zindi mpamvu. Niba rero ufite ikibazo, ni byiza kubaza muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiye.

Ni ibihe bintu ngomba kubwira muganga mbere yo gufata uyu muti?

Mbere yo gutangira gukoresha iyi inhaler, ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe amakuru amwe n'amwe, kuko aya makuru azamufasha guhitamo niba uyu muti ukubereye n'ingano yawo.

Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bibazo, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe:

• Diyabete (bivuze ko isukari nyinshi mu maraso)
• Indwara z'umutima (niba hari ikibazo ku mutima)
• Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso
• Umutima utari umeze neza cyangwa umuvuduko udasanzwe
• Pheochromocytoma (indwara igaragara mu ngirabuzimafatizo z'inkende ziri hejuru y'impyiko)
• Indwara zo mu mutwe
• Indwara ya tiroyide
• Niba ufite allergie cyangwa se ukagira ingaruka zidasanzwe kuri albuterol, lactose, indi miti, ibiryo, amarangi, cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe .
• Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita.
• Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa.

Ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe kubwira muganga ibi bintu utamuhishe, sibyo?

Nigute nkoresha iyi inhaler?

Uyu ni umuti uhumekwa unyuze mu kanwa. Ugomba kuwukoresha neza neza nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse, mu rugero akubwira.Ntukigere ukoresha ibirenze ibyo muganga akubwira.

Uyu muti uza hamwe n'agapapuro kitwa "AMABWIRIZA YO GUKORESHA" gasobanura uburyo bwo kuwukoresha . Soma witonze. Saba umufarumasiye wawe cyangwa muganga wawe gusobanura uburyo bwiza bwo kuwukoresha. Tekereza ko ugiye kugira ikibazo cyo guhumeka gitunguranye. Ni ingenzi cyane kumenya neza uburyo bwo kuwukoresha, sibyo?

Ese abana bato bashobora kubikoresha?

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, uyu muti ushobora guhabwa abana bafite imyaka 4. Ariko, hari ingamba zihariye zo kwirinda. Kubwibyo , niba uha umwana wawe uyu muti, menya neza ko wavuganye na muganga w'abana kandi ukurikize amabwiriza ye.

Wakora iki niba ukoresha cyane? (`Ingano irenze urugero`)

Niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze uwo wagombye gufata, jya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze cy’ibitaro biri hafi yawe cyangwa uhamagare ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya uburozi ako kanya .

Icy'ingenzi: Uyu muti wanditswe kuri wewe gusa. Ntuwuhe undi muntu uwo ari we wese ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.

Wakora iki niba wabuze dose?

Niba ufata uyu muti ku gihe kimwe buri munsi, niba wabuze dose, uyifate vuba uko wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri.

Ni iyihe miti yindi ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti?

Iki ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Iyo ukoresheje inhaler ya albuterol, ishobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti ufata. Ibi nibibaho, ushobora kugira ingaruka mbi cyangwa ugahindura uburyo imiti ikora.

Kubwibyo, ugomba kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (wandikiwe na muganga, utayiguze na muganga, imiti gakondo, ibikomoka ku bimera, ndetse na vitamine). Nanone, bwira muganga wawe niba unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha indi miti.

Dore bimwe mu bintu bishobora gukorana na albuterol:

• Kafeyine (iboneka mu cyayi, ikawa, n'ibindi binyobwa bidasembuye)
• Chloroquine
• Cisapride
• Imiti yongera amazi asohoka mu mubiri (diuretics)
• Imiti imwe n'imwe yo gufata ku bicurane
• Imiti ivura indwara zo mu mutwe cyangwa izindi ndwara zo mu mutwe
• Imiti yo kugabanya ibiro (harimo n'ibikomoka ku bimera)
• Methadone
• Pentamidine
• Amwe mu matibayotike (urugero: clarithromycin, erythromycin, levofloxacin, linezolid)
• Imiti ivura indwara zimwe na zimwe z'umutima
• Imisemburo ya steroid (urugero: dexamethasone, cortisone, hydrocortisone)
• Theophylline
• Imisemburo ya tiroyide

Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye, bityo ni byiza kubwira muganga wawe ibyo ufata byose.

Witondere igihe ukoresha ibi bintu.

• Jyana na muganga wawe buri gihe kugira ngo arebe uko umerewe.
• Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitagenze neza, cyangwa bisa n'aho birushaho kwiyongera, bwira muganga wawe.
• Niba ibimenyetso byawe birushijeho gukomera, cyangwa niba ukeneye gukoresha iyi inhaler kenshi kurusha mbere, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya.
• Ntukagure imiti yo gukorora, ibicurane cyangwa allergie ukoresheje ububiko bw'ikarita utabanje kugisha inama muganga. Imiti imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka ku iyi miti ihumeka.
• Niba urwaye asima, wowe na muganga wawe mugomba gukorana kugira ngo mushyireho "Gahunda y'ibikorwa bya asima" ijyanye nawe bwite. Ugomba kumenya neza icyo wakora iyo indwara yawe irushijeho kuba mbi (agace k'umuhondo) cyangwa mu gihe cyihutirwa cy'ubuvuzi (agace k'umutuku).
• Mu gihe ufata uyu muti, ushobora kuma ukanuka. Ibi bishobora kugabanuka ukoresheje gum idafite isukari, ukanywa bombo ikomeye idafite isukari, kandi ukanywa amazi menshi. Iki kibazo nigikomeza cyangwa kikarushaho gukomera, bwira muganga wawe.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?

Si buri wese uhura n’izi ngaruka mbi, ariko hari n’abantu bahura nazo. Bityo rero ni ngombwa kuzimenya.

Bibwire muganga wawe vuba bishoboka niba ubonye izi ngaruka mbi:

• Indwara zo kugira ubwivumbure: uduheri ku ruhu, kuribwa, uduheri, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi, cyangwa mu muhogo.
• Imihindagurikire y'umutima: Umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari umeze neza, isereri, gucika intege, kubabara mu gituza, guhumeka bigoranye.
• Ubwiyongere bw'umuvuduko w'amaraso
• Kubabara imitsi cyangwa kuribwa mu nda
• Guhumeka nabi cyangwa kugorana nyuma yo gukoresha inhaler

Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zidasaba kuvurwa na muganga, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe niba zikomeje cyangwa zibangamiye:

• Impinduka mu buryohe
• Umunwa wumye
• Umutwe
• Kubabara mu muhogo
• Guhinda umushyitsi cyangwa kunyeganyega
• Ikibazo cyo gusinzira

Uru rutonde rushobora kuba rudakubiyemo ingaruka zose zishobora kubaho. Niba ubonye ikindi kintu kidasanzwe kitari izi, bwira muganga wawe.

Nabika nte iyi inhaler?

• Bika ahantu abana bato n'amatungo batagera.
• Bika ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 15 na 30 / dogere selisiyusi 59 na 86).
• Bika agakoresho ko guhumeka ahantu hashyushye cyane, hakonje cyane, cyangwa hakagira ubushuhe bwinshi.
• Kura icyo gikoresho cyo guhumeka nyuma y'amezi 13 ukivanye mu gapaki kacyo, iyo ikarita igaragaza "0", cyangwa igihe itariki yo kurangira yarenze (icyo ari cyo cyose cyabanje).

Ni gute wajugunya inhaler ishaje cyangwa yarangije igihe?

Ntukabike imiti idakoreshejwe cyangwa yarengeje igihe mu rugo gusa. Ntabwo ari nziza ku bidukikije.

• Bahe gahunda yo gufata imiti . Baza farumasi yawe cyangwa polisi aho hantu.
• Niba nta buryo bwo kuyisubiza, baza muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiye uburyo bwo kuyijugunya mu buryo butekanye.

Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo

Rero, ifu yumye ya albuterol ni umuti w'ingirakamaro cyane ku bantu bafite ikibazo cyo guhumeka. Ariko wibuke ibi bintu mu gihe uyikoresha:

• Koresha ingano yagenwe nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse.
• Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite hamwe n'indi miti yose ufata.
• Menya ingaruka mbi. Nubona ikintu gikomeye, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya.
• Bika neza inhaler hanyuma uyijugunye neza igihe izarangirira.
• Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa gushidikanya, ntutinye kubaza muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiye.

Ni ingenzi cyane kwita ku buzima bwawe. Ndizera ko aya makuru azagufasha!

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