Ese ufite umwijima munsi y'amaso yawe? Bishobora kuba ari "Allergie Shiners" iteye ikibazo! | Nirogi Lanka

Ese wigeze ubona utuziga twijimye kandi dusa n'udukomere munsi y'amaso yawe? Nubwo abantu benshi bakeka ko ibi biterwa no kunanirwa cyangwa kubura ibitotsi, si ko buri gihe bibaho. Hari igihe ibi bimenyetso biterwa n'indwara twita "Allergie Shiners." Ntugatinye; nubwo iyi atari indwara iteje akaga, ni ngombwa ko usobanukirwa ibiri kuba kugira ngo ubashe kubyitwaramo neza hamwe na Nirogi Lanka.

Indwara za Allergic Shiners ni iki?

Mu magambo make, ubwiza bw'ubwivumbure bw'amaso busobanura ibara ryijimye munsi y'amaso yawe, rishobora kugaragara nk'umukara wijimye, imvi, ubururu-imvi, cyangwa umuhengeri. Bisa cyane n'ibikomere ushobora kugira iyo ukubiswe mu jisho; icyakora, iki si imvune yo ku mubiri. Iyi ndwara iterwa ahanini no kuziba izuru bijyana na rhinitis y'ubwivumbure, izwi cyane nka fever y'ibyatsi.

Nubwo ushobora no kumva yiswe amagambo y’ubuvuzi nka "periorbital hyperpigmentation" cyangwa "allergie facies," ijambo "allergie shiners" ni ryo zina rikoreshwa cyane mu biganiro bya buri munsi.

Kuki ibi bibaho munsi y'amaso yawe?

Reka turebe uko ibi bibaho. Iyo uhuye n'ikintu kigutera allergie, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe butangira kwirwanaho. Muri iki gikorwa, igice cy'imbere mu mazuru yawe—urumuri—gishobora kubyimba, kizwi nka mucosal edema.

Tekereza kuri ubu buryo: iyo hari ikibyimba mu mazuru yawe, bibangamira igice cy’amaraso atembera neza. Uku kubyimba gutuma amaraso yibumbira mu mitsi yoroshye ikikije sinuses zawe za paranasal. Kubera ko iyi mitsi iherereye hafi cyane y’uruhu rworoshye ruri munsi y’amaso yawe, ayo maraso yibumbiye hamwe atuma uruhu rusa n’aho rwijimye kandi rimwe na rimwe rukabyimba gato. Ibyo ni byo tuvuga "ibibyimba bitanga ubwivumbure." Ese ibyo bifite ishingiro?

Ese ubwoko bw'ibinyabutabire bitera allergie ni bwinshi bungana iki?

Ibi bikunze kugaragara cyane kurusha uko wabitekereza, cyane cyane muri twe turwaye indwara ya rhinitis yitwa allergie (ibicurane by’ibyatsi). Ariko, ibuka ko atari buri wese ufite ibicurane by’ibyatsi uzarwara allergie.

Ibimenyetso ni ibihe?

Ikimenyetso cy'ibanze ni agace k'uruziga kameze nk'umukara, gahinduye ibara (umukara, umukara, imvi yijimye, ubururu-imvi, cyangwa umuhengeri) munsi y'amaso yawe.

Uretse ibyo, ushobora kandi kugira ibindi bimenyetso bijyanye n'ubwivumbure bwawe, nka:

• Kuryarya mu maso, mu mazuru, cyangwa mu muhogo.
• Amaso atukura cyangwa afite amazi.
• Izuru rivamo amazi arimo ururenda.
• Kuziba izuru.
• Kwitsamura kenshi.

Ushobora kugira kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bimenyetso hamwe n'ibintu bitanga ubwivumbure.

Impamvu nyamukuru zitera ubwivumbure bw'umubiri (allergie shiners)

Nkuko byavuzwe, impamvu nyamukuru ni rhinitis y'ubwivumbure. Reka turebe ibintu by'ingenzi bitera ubwivumbure:

• Impumuro: Ituruka ku biti, ibyatsi n'indabyo.
• Imbwa zo mu rugo: Uduce duto tw'uruhu duturuka ku nyamaswa nk'imbwa cyangwa injangwe.
• Udukoko two mu mukungugu: Udukoko duto cyane tuba mu mukungugu wo mu nzu.
• Ibihumyo: Ibihumyo bikura ahantu hatose.

Hari abantu bababara kuri kimwe muri ibi, abandi bashobora kuba bababara kuri byinshi. Allergie z'ibihe by'umwaka zikunze guterwa n'umukungugu mu gihe cy'impeshyi, icyi, cyangwa mu ntangiriro z'umuhindo. Ariko, ibintu nk'udusimba two mu matungo n'udusimba tw'umukungugu bishobora gutera allergie shine igihe icyo ari cyo cyose cy'umwaka. Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi: kubera ko amaso yawe ashobora kumva asharira cyangwa afite amazi, ushobora gushukwa no kuyasiga. Gusiga amaso yawe birushaho kubabaza uruhu kandi bishobora gutuma allergie shine irushaho kugaragara nabi, bityo rero gerageza kwirinda gukorakora cyangwa gusiga amaso yawe.

Ese ibi byandura?

Oya rwose. Indwara zifata ubwivumbure ntizanduzanya. Ntushobora kuzitera undi muntu, bityo rero ntugahangayikishwe na byo.

Ni nde uri mu kaga gakomeye?

Umuntu wese urwaye indwara y’ibyatsi ashobora kubyibasira. Ariko, abana—cyane cyane abafite allergie—bakunze kurwara indwara nk’iz’abantu bakuru. Bamwe mu bahanga mu by’ubuvuzi bemeza ko ibi bishobora kuba biterwa n’uko abana badahora bakuraho amazi mu mazuru yabo neza nk’abantu bakuru. Ariko, hakenewe ubushakashatsi bwinshi kugira ngo byemezwe neza.

Ese ibi bishobora gutera ingorane?

Mu by’ukuri, imiti igabanya ububabare ntabwo itera ubwivumbure bukomeye ku mubiri; muri rusange nta bubabare igira. Ariko, ibara ry’amaso rishobora gutuma wiyumva nabi cyangwa ukababara. Kuri bamwe, ibi bishobora gutera stress cyangwa guhangayika. Niba ubyumva utyo, ni byiza kuvugana na muganga wawe muri Nirogi Lanka.

Ni gute umuganga asuzuma ibi?

Niba uduce twijimye munsi y'amaso yawe tumara ibyumweru birenga bike, cyangwa se tukagaragara mu bihe runaka by'umwaka, ni byiza kugisha inama umuganga. Muganga wawe azasuzuma amateka y'ubuzima bwawe, aganire ku bimenyetso byawe, kandi akore isuzuma ry'umubiri.

Niba umuganga wawe akeka ko ufite "allergie shiners", ashobora kukwohereza kwa muganga w’indwara ziterwa n’ubwivumbure. Uyu muganga ashobora gukora ibizamini byihariye byo gusuzuma indwara kugira ngo amenye neza icyateye ubwivumbure bwawe.

Ni ibihe bipimo muganga azakorera?

Kugira ngo wemeze niba ufite imiti ituma umuntu agira ubwivumbure, muganga ashobora kukugira inama yo gupima ubwivumbure. Uburyo bukunze gukoreshwa ni ugupima uruhu no gupima amaraso.

• Ikizamini cyo gutobora uruhu: Muri iki gikorwa, muganga wawe cyangwa umuforomo azagukorakora buhoro buhoro uruhu rwawe—ubusanzwe ku kuboko kwawe cyangwa mu mugongo—akoresheje agakoresho gato kadasukuye. Hanyuma hashyirwamo ibintu bikunze gutera ubwivumbure kuri ibi bice. Niba ufite ubwivumbure ku kintu runaka, agatuza gato gatukura cyangwa igisubizo gishobora kugaragara mu minota 15. Muganga azapima iki gisubizo kandi ashobora gukoresha amavuta ya steroid kugira ngo agabanye uburyaryate cyangwa umutuku. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa kenshi kuko gitanga ibisubizo byihuse kandi nta bubabare bwinshi.

• Ikizamini cy'amaraso: Kuri iki kizamini, icyitegererezo gito cy'amaraso yawe gikurwa mu mutsi uri mu kuboko kwawe. Icyitegererezo cyoherezwa muri laboratwari, aho gipimwa uturemangingo tw’umubiri twihariye ku ndwara ya allergie. Niba urugero rw’uturemangingo tw’umubiri wawe ku ndwara runaka ya allergie ruri hejuru, bigaragaza ko ufite allergie. Menya ko nubwo ari ingirakamaro, ibizamini by’amaraso rimwe na rimwe ntibiba ari byo bisobanuye neza nk’ibipimo by’uruhu.

Ese imiti igabanya allergie ivurwa ite?

Ingamba nziza cyane ni ukwirinda ibintu bishobora gutera ubwivumbure (allergens) bishobora gutera ibimenyetso byawe , nubwo ibi akenshi byoroshye kubivuga kuruta kubikora, kuko kwirinda burundu bidashoboka buri gihe.

Ariko, ntugahangayike; hari amahitamo menshi, kuva ku miti itangwa ku giciro cya muganga (OTC) kugeza ku miti yanditswe na muganga, yose aboneka mu bigo bya Nirogi Lanka byasabwe.

Icy'ingenzi: Buri gihe banza uganire na muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira imiti iyo ari yo yose, cyane cyane ku bana.

Dore uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura:

Antihistamines

Ubu ni bwo buryo busanzwe bwo kuvura kugira ngo hagenzurwe ingaruka z'ubwivumbure. Ingero zirimo:

• Fexofenadine (urugero, Allegra®)
• Loratadine (urugero, Claritin®)
• Cetirizine (urugero, Zyrtec®)
• Levocetirizine (urugero, Xyzal®)

Indabyo zo mu mazuru

Ibi bishobora gufasha cyane mu kubyimba kw'umubiri no mu bindi bimenyetso by'ubwivumbure.

• Imiti ikoreshwa mu mazuru ya steroid: Fluticasone (urugero, Flonase®), Mometasone (urugero, Nasonex®), Budesonide (urugero, Rhinocort®).
• Antihistamine izuru itera: Azelastine (urugero, Dymista®), Olopatadine (urugero, Patanase®).
• Spray yo mu mazuru ya Cromolyn (urugero, Nasalcrom®).

Ibitonyanga by'amaso

Ibi bigira akamaro ku maso asharira, atukura, cyangwa afite amazi.

• Ibitonyanga by'amaso birwanya histamine: Olopatadine (urugero, Pataday®), Azelastine (urugero, Optivar®).
• Umuti w'amaso wa Ketorolac (urugero, Acular®).
• Umuti w'amaso wa Naphazoline (urugero, AK-Con®).

Imiti igabanya ububabare

Ibi bifasha kugabanya kubyimba izuru no koroshya guhumeka. Menya neza ko ibi bidakwiye gukoreshwa igihe kirekire nta muganga ubikurikiraniye.

• Spray yo mu mazuru ya Oxymetazoline
• Phenylephrine (urugero, Sudafed PE®)
• Pseudoephedrine (urugero, Sudafed®)

Kuhira amazuru

Ubu buryo nta muti ukoresha, kandi bufite akamaro kanini. Gukoresha umuti wa saline mu koza amazuru yawe ukoresheje isafuriya ya neti bishobora gukuraho ibintu bishobora gutera ubwivumbure n'amacandwe.

Ibikoresho by'urubura cyangwa Ubukonje

Kugira ngo ugabanye kubyimba munsi y'amaso, shyira igitambaro gikonje kandi gitose mu gitambaro gitose ku maso yawe mu gihe cy'iminota 10, inshuro nyinshi ku munsi.

Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri

Niba ubundi buryo bwo kuvura budakora neza, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gutera imiti igabanya allergie cyangwa ibinini biri munsi y'ururimi. Ibi bitera ubwinshi bw'ibintu bitera allergie mu mubiri wawe, bigafasha ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe kugabanuka uko igihe kigenda gihita.

Ibyuma bitanga allergie bimara igihe kingana iki?

Bitandukanye bitewe n'umuntu ku wundi.Iyo habayeho ubwivumbure bukwiye, ibimenyetso bikunze kumera neza mu byumweru bike. Uko ububyimbirwe bugenda bugabanuka, ibara ryijimye munsi y'amaso rizagenda rishira buhoro buhoro.

Iyo bitavuwe, ibimenyetso bishobora gukomeza igihe cyose uhuye n'ibintu bishobora gutuma umuntu arwara.

Bite se niba mfite imiti igabanya ubwivumbure bw'umubiri (allergie shiners)?

Nkuko twabivuze, nubwo ibintu bitera ubwivumbure bishobora kubangamira no kugira ingaruka ku isura yawe, ntabwo ari ikibazo gikomeye ku buzima. Bishobora kuza bigakomeza ubuzima bwawe bwose. Abantu benshi bakemura iki kibazo bamenya kandi bakirinda ibintu bitera ubwivumbure no gukoresha imiti itangwa na muganga kugira ngo bagenzure ibimenyetso.

Ese imiti igabanya ubwivumbure ishobora kwirindwa?

Yego, birashoboka. Ingamba nziza cyane ni ukwirinda ibintu bizwi nk'ibitera allergie. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha imiti y'allergie nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse bishobora gufasha gukumira ibi bimenyetso.

Dore inama zimwe na zimwe zingirakamaro ushobora gukurikiza:

• Sukura isuku mu nzu yawe kenshi: Ibi bifasha gukuraho ibintu bitera ubwivumbure nk'umukungugu n'inyamaswa.
• Gufunga amadirishya mu gihe cy'umusaruro mwinshi w'impongo: Gukoresha icyuma gikonjesha (AC) ni uburyo bwiza bwo kuyungurura umwuka wo mu nzu.
• Koresha akayunguruzo ka HEPA (High-Efficiency Particulate Air): Ibi bigira akamaro cyane mu gufata ibintu bishobora gutera ubwivumbure mu kirere mu rugo rwawe.
• Koresha icyuma gifasha guhumeka: Niba imiyoboro y'izuru yawe yumva yumye, icyuma gifasha guhumeka gishobora kugufasha no kuruhura ingingo z'imbere.
• Gabanya kwegera amatungo: Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri yo, gerageza kugabanya kuyakorakora, kuyahobera, cyangwa kuyareka yegereye isura yawe.
• Ambara indorerwamo z'izuba n'ingofero hanze: Ibi bifasha kurinda amaso yawe intangangabo z'ibidukikije.

Ese ngomba kubonana na muganga?

Nubwo imiti igabanya ubwivumbure ubwayo atari yo iteje akaga, ibimenyetso bijyana nayo—nk'ukuziba izuru cyangwa guhora uryarya—bishobora kugorana cyane. Niba ibi bimenyetso bigutera stress cyangwa bikabangamira imirimo yawe ya buri munsi, ni byiza kuvugana na muganga. Inzobere irashobora kugufasha kumenya impamvu nyamukuru itera ubwivumbure bwawe no kukugira inama yo kugufasha kuvurwa neza.

Ni ryari ugomba gushaka ubuvuzi bwihutirwa?

Mu gihe ucunga imiti igabanya ubwivumbure bw'umubiri,Niba ubonye ibimenyetso by'uburwayi bukomeye bwo kurwara (anaphylaxis), nko kugorwa no guhumeka, kubyimba mu maso cyangwa mu muhogo, cyangwa gucika intege, hamagara 911 cyangwa ujye mu biro byita ku butabazi bwihuse biri hafi yawe. Ubu ni ubutabazi bwihutirwa bw'ubuvuzi.

Ibibazo byo kubaza muganga wawe

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga wawe, ushobora kubaza ibibazo bikurikira:

• Wakwemeza ute ko umwijima wanjye wijimye munsi y'amaso uterwa na allergie?
• Ni ibihe bintu byihariye bitera allergie yanjye?
• Ni iyihe miti ungira inama yo kuvura ibimenyetso byanjye?
• Ese nkwiye gufata imiti igabanya ububabare buri munsi, cyangwa igihe ibimenyetso byagaragaye gusa?
• Ese hari ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'uburyo bwo kuvura utanga?
• Wansaba kubonana n'umuganga w'indwara ziterwa n'ubwivumbure? Ese ushobora kunsaba ko nabonana n'umuganga w'indwara ziterwa n'ubwivumbure?

Itandukaniro riri hagati y'ibintu bitanga ubwivumbure n'imizingo isanzwe y'umwijima

Iki ni ikibazo gikunze kugaragara. Indwara zo kubyimbirwa n'uruhu ziterwa cyane cyane n'ubwivumbure. Iyo ugize ikibazo cyo kubyimbirwa n'uruhu, imiyoboro y'izuru irafungana, ibi bigatuma amaraso atembera neza bigatera kubyimba mu miyoboro y'amaraso iri munsi y'amaso, bigatuma habaho isura yijimye.

Ariko, umwijima ushobora guterwa n'izindi mpamvu nyinshi, nka:

• Ibicurane bisanzwe.
• Ibicurane.
• Indwara za sinus.
• Eczema.
• Gukomeretsa umubiri.
• Kubura ibitotsi igihe kirekire.
• Utunyangingo tw'izuru.
• Adenoids zirimo ubushyuhe.
• Kubura amazi mu mubiri.
• Ingirabuzimafatizo.

Kubera ko hari impamvu nyinshi, isuzuma rya muganga ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kumenya niba koko umwijima wawe uterwa n'ibintu bitera ubwivumbure.

Ibitekerezo bya nyuma

Muri Nirogi Lanka, twifuza ko mwibuka ko ibintu bitanga ubwiza bw'umubiri bitabangamiye ubuzima, nubwo bishobora kuba bibabaza cyangwa bikaba bitaryoshye. Ibimenyetso by'ubwiza bw'umubiri nabyo bishobora kuba bibi.

Igikuru ni ukumenya ibintu bitera ubwivumbure, kugabanya ubwivumbure bwawe, no gushaka ubuyobozi kwa muganga wawe kugira ngo agufashe kuvurwa neza.

Ukurikije izi ntambwe, ushobora kubona ihumure rikomeye kuri iki kibazo. Niba ufite ibindi bibazo, nyamuneka hamagara umuganga wawe—bariho kugufasha!

Tags: Ibyuma bitanga ubwivumbure, umwijima munsi y'amaso, ubwivumbure, umuriro w'ibyatsi, kuziba izuru, ibimenyetso by'uruhu, ubwivumbure bw'abana