Urambiwe ububabare bwo mu ivi no mu kibuno? Reka twige byose ku bijyanye no kubaga ingingo zisimbura izindi (Arthroplasty / Gusimbuza ingingo).

Ese umaze igihe kinini ubabara ingingo zawe, nko mu mavi, mu kibuno, cyangwa mu bitugu? Ese wumva udashobora guhaguruka ku ntebe, kuzamuka ingazi, cyangwa kugenda intera ndende? Hari igihe ubu bubabare n'ubukomere mu ngingo zawe bituma bigorana gukora imirimo ya buri munsi. Rero, kubagwa ingingo nshya tuvuga uyu munsi ni uburyo bwo kuvura izi ngingo zashaje.

Mu magambo make, kubaga ingingo nshya (Arthroplasty) ni iki?

Biroroshye cyane. Tekereza nko gushyira ipine rishya ku modoka yawe iyo imaze gusaza. Arthroplasty ni uburyo bwo kubaga bukuraho igice cy'ingingo cyangiritse mu mubiri wawe hanyuma bugasimbuza igice gikomeye cy'ubukorano (prosthesis) gikozwe mu cyuma, pulasitiki, cyangwa ceramic . Ibi bikunze kwitwa gusimbuza ingingo.

Ubu buvuzi bushobora gukorwa ku ngingo nyinshi zikomeye mu mubiri.

• Amatako
• Amavi
• Amatugu
• Amaguru
• Inkokora
• Amaboko

Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ubuganga.

Ubu bwoko bw'ubuvuzi bushobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi. Muganga wawe ni we uzagena ubwoko bukubereye.

Ni nde wakwifuza kubagwa?

Ubusanzwe umuganga agusaba kubagwa iyo ubundi buryo bwo kuvura butagize icyo bugufasha. Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, umuganga wawe ashobora gutekereza kuri ibi bikurikira:

• Ububabare bukomeye bw'ingingo:Ububabare budashira nubwo haba hari imiti cyangwa ikiruhuko.
• Gukomera kw'ingingo: Kudashobora kunama no kwagura ingingo neza (kugabanya urugero rw'imikorere).
• Kugorwa no kugenda: Kugabanya ibikorwa nko kugenda no guhaguruka bitewe n'ububabare.
• Kubyimba no kudahagarara neza kw'ingingo.

Impamvu nyamukuru ibitera ni rubagimpande . Ubu buvuzi akenshi buba bukenewe, cyane cyane ku bantu barwaye rubagimpande, indwara iterwa no kwangirika kw'ingingo uko zigenda zikura. Nanone, bamwe mu bantu barwaye rubagimpande na bo bagomba kubagwa.

Byongeye kandi, ubu buryo bwo kubagwa bushobora kuba ngombwa iyo ingingo yavunitse (gucika kw'igufwa) bitewe n'impanuka cyangwa iyo rubagimpande itangiye nyuma y'impanuka (rubagimpande nyuma y'ihungabana). Urugero:

• Gugwa cyangwa ibindi bikomere bikomeye.
• Impanuka z'ibinyabiziga.
• Impanuka za siporo.

Witegura ute mbere yo kubagwa?

Muganga wawe azagutegura neza mbere yo kubagwa. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo:

• Isuzuma ryuzuye ry'umubiri: Menya neza ko ufite ubuzima bwiza buhagije bwo kubagwa.
• Gupima amaraso.
• Ikizamini cya EKG (Electrocardiogram) kugira ngo harebwe imikorere y'umutima.
• Gusuzumwa amenyo: Nubwo ibi bishobora gusa nkaho bitangaje, ni ngombwa kwirinda ko indwara zo mu kanwa zanyura mu maraso zikagira ingaruka ku ngingo nshya.
• Ibipimo bya X-ray: Ushobora kandi gukenera MRI cyangwa CT scan .

Muganga wawe azakubwira igihe ugomba kureka kurya no kunywa umunsi umwe mbere yo kubagwa. Ubusanzwe, ugomba kureka kurya no kunywa amasaha 8 mbere yo kubagwa.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo kubagwa?

Ku munsi wo kubagwa, umuganga w’indwara zo gusinziriza azaguha ikinya kugira ngo utababara. Ibi bishobora kuba ikinya rusange, gituma umubiri wawe wose usinziriza, cyangwa ikinya cyo mu gace k’umubiri, gitera gusa ubwoba ahantu hakorerwa igikorwa cyo kubaga.

Mu gihe cyo kubagwa, muganga:

1. Ibice byangiritse by'igufwa n'amagufwa birakurwaho.

2. Gushyiramo ingingo y'inyongera.

3. Iyo bibaye ngombwa, amagufwa amwe akikije ingingo arahindurwa kugira ngo ahuze neza n'ingingo nshya.

Muri iki gihe, kubagwa kumwe gukorwa hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rya roboti (Robotic-assisted joint replacement) . Ibi ntibivuze ko roboti ari yo ikora kubaga. Bivuze ko muganga afashwa na mudasobwa gukora kubaga neza kandi mu mutekano.

Igihe cyo gukira n'ibintu ugomba kumenya

Igihe cyo gukira kiratandukanye bitewe n'umuntu ku giti cye. Biterwa n'imyaka yawe, ingingo yabazwe, ndetse n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange. Ubusanzwe bifata amezi menshi kugira ngo uruhuke neza.

Witondere cyane ibi bintu mu gihe cyo gukira:

• Urubura: Siga urubura ku ngingo yabazwe mu gihe cy'iminota 20 inshuro nyinshi ku munsi. Ibi bizagabanya ububabare no kubyimba.
• Kuzamura ingingo: Igihe cyose bishoboka, komeza ingingo izamutse hejuru y'urwego rw'umutima uyishyire ku misego.
• Gusukura aho icyuho cyakuwe: Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza kugira ngo wirinde kwandura.
• Imyitozo yo mu rugo: Menya neza ko ukora imyitozo nk'uko muganga cyangwa umuganga w'umubiri agusaba. Ibi bizakomeza imitsi ikikije ingingo kandi bigabanye gukomera kw'ingingo.
• Ubuvuzi bw'umubiri: Ibi ni ingenzi cyane . Uzakenera gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri uyobowe n'umuvuzi w'umubiri mu gihe cy'amezi menshi.
• Kwirinda kuvunika kw'inyuma: Muganga wawe cyangwa umuvuzi w'umubiri ashobora kukugira inama yo kwirinda imyigaragambyo imwe n'imwe mu gihe cy'amezi make kugira ngo wirinde kuvunika kw'inyuma, cyane cyane nyuma yo kubagwa mu kibuno no mu rutugu.

Igihe cyo kubonana na muganga

Ni ngombwa kumenya ingorane zose zishobora kuvuka nyuma yo kubagwa. Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikira, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya cyangwa ujye ku bitaro biri hafi yawe.

Kubaga ingingo nshya ni icyemezo gikomeye. Ariko ku bantu benshi bamaze igihe kinini bababara, bishobora kuba ihumure rikomeye. Bishobora kuzamura ubuzima bwawe no kugufasha gusubira mu mirimo yawe isanzwe nta bubabare.