Kubaga ingingo nto hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gukata ingingo? Reka twige ibijyanye na arthroscopy!

Ese uhora ubabara mu ngingo nk'ivi, urutugu, cyangwa inkokora? Wenda ni imvune iterwa n'imikino. Cyangwa se ishobora kuba ari ubukomere buterwa no gusaza. Impamvu iyo ari yo yose, uzi ukuntu bibabaza kubaho n'ubu bwoko bw'ububabare bw'ingingo. Hari igihe, ndetse no nyuma yo gufata imiti, kwisiga amavuta atandukanye, no kuvurwa n'umubiri, ububabare ntibushira. Ni bwo abaganga bavuga ku kubagwa kwihariye bita "arthroscopy."

Mu magambo make, arthroscopy ni iki?

Tekereza ko ukeneye gukemura ikibazo kiri mu ngingo yawe. Mu bihe byashize, uburyo bwo kubikora bwari ugukata igice kinini no gufungura ingingo. Ibyo tubyita "kubaga bifunguye." Ariko arthroscopy ni uburyo bugezweho kandi bworoshye cyane.

Mu magambo make, ibi bikubiyemo gukora umwobo muto cyane (wenda uri munsi ya santimetero imwe) no kohereza igikoresho gito kimeze nk'umuyoboro gifite kamera inyujijwemo mu gice cy'umubiri. Iki gikoresho twita arthroscope . Amashusho y'iyi kamera ashyirwa hejuru kandi agaragara kuri ecran. Ni nko kureba ikiganiro cya televiziyo imbere mu gice cyawe cy'umubiri.

Muri ubu buryo, muganga ashobora kubona neza ibintu byose biri mu ngingo, harimo na karitsiye, imitsi, na meniscus. Ibi ni nk'aho endoscopy igaragara mu nda. Nk'uko endoscopy igaragara mu nda, arthroscopy igaragara mu ngingo.

Ni izihe ndwara zikunze kuvurwa hakoreshejwe arthroscopy?

Kubera ko ubu ikoranabuhanga riteye imbere cyane, rikoreshwa mu bibazo byinshi by’ingingo. Reka turebere hamwe indwara zikunze kugaragara n’ubwoko bw’ingingo zivurwa n’ubu buryo.

Wakwitegura ute mbere yo kubagwa?

Ubundi buryo bwinshi bwo kubaga arthroscopic ni ukubaga hanze aho ushobora gutaha uwo munsi. Ariko, kubera ko hakoreshwa ikinya, ni ngombwa kugira umuntu ukujyana mu rugo. Byongeye kandi, muganga azakubwira ibi bintu.

• Ibizamini byinshi by'ubuzima: Uzasabwa gukora ibizamini bisanzwe nk'amaraso n'inkari.
• Kuvuga ku bijyanye no gusinziriza: Ushobora gufata icyemezo na muganga wawe niba uzahabwa agahenge rusange, kagutera gusinzira burundu, cyangwa agahenge ko mu gace runaka, gatuma gusa ahantu ho kubagwa hadakora neza.
• Guhagarika imiti imwe n'imwe: Ushobora gusabwa guhagarika gufata imiti imwe n'imwe, cyane cyane imiti igabanya amaraso nka aspirine, iminsi mike mbere yo kubagwa. Ibi bishobora gufasha mu gukumira kuva amaraso bitari ngombwa mu gihe cyo kubagwa.
• Kwiyiriza ubusa: Ugirwa inama yo kutarya cyangwa kunywa ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose ijoro ryabanjirije kubagwa cyangwa kugeza igihe muganga azakubwiriye.

Uburyo kubagwa bikorwa intambwe ku yindi

Ushobora kumva ufite ubwoba iyo winjiye mu cyumba cyo kubaga, ariko ibi bigenda buhoro buhoro.

1. Anesthesia: Ubwa mbere, uzaterwa ikinya n'umuganga w'inzobere mu by'imiti.

2. Guhindura uko umuntu ahagaze:Uzashyirwa ahantu hihariye kugira ngo ingingo irimo kubagwa igaragare neza kandi ibikoresho bikoreshwe byoroshye. Ushobora kandi guhabwa igikoresho cyihariye cyo gufata ingingo mu mwanya wayo.

3. Gukata gato: Muganga akata gato cyane (munsi ya santimetero 50) ku ruhu hafi y'ingingo hanyuma agashyiramo arthroscope.

4. Kwagura aho ihuriro rihurira: Kugira ngo umwanya uri imbere mu ihuriro ukore, huzuramo umuti wa saline. Ibi bizatuma ihuriro rirushaho kubyimba, bityo byorohereze muganga kubona neza imbere no gukoresha ibikoresho.

5. Gusuzuma no Kuvura: Ubu, umuganga azareba amashusho yo muri kamera maze asuzume ikibazo kiri imbere mu ngingo. Hanyuma, azacamo uduce duto duto kamwe cyangwa tubiri hanyuma ashyiremo ibikoresho byo kubaga bito kugira ngo akore ubuvuzi bukenewe.

• Gukuraho ibice by'umubiri byangiritse.
• Gusana imitsi yacitse cyangwa cartilage.
• Kurekura umutsi upfutse.
• Guhindura imiterere y'amagufwa.

6. Kurangiza kubagwa: Nyuma yo kuvurwa byose bikenewe, umuti wa saline washyizwemo urakurwaho hanyuma uduce duto twakozwe tugafungwa n'agatambaro ko kubaga cyangwa umushongi umwe.

Ubusanzwe igikorwa cyose kimara isaha imwe cyangwa abiri. Nyuma y'ibyo, ugomba kumara amasaha make mu cyumba cyo gukira kugeza igihe wongeye kugarura ubwenge.

Ni izihe nyungu n'ingaruka mbi zo gukoresha arthroscopy?

Kimwe n'ubundi buryo bwose bwo kubaga, ubu buryo bufite ibyiza byabwo kandi bufite ingaruka nke cyane. Ariko, iyo ugereranije no kubaga ku mugaragaro, inyungu ni nyinshi cyane.

Ni iki kibaho nyuma yo kubagwa? Igihe cyo gukira

Ushobora gutaha nyuma yo kubagwa, ariko ugomba gukurikiza izi ntambwe kugira ngo ukire vuba.

• Kuruhuka: Kuruhuka ingingo igihe cyose muganga wawe akubwira. Niba wabazwe ukuguru kwawe, ushobora gukenera gukoresha inkoni.
• Uburyo bwa RICE: Kurikiza uburyo bwa RICE kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare no kubyimba. Ibyo bivuze:
• Ikiruhuko
• Urubura (Urubura)
• Gukanda (gupfunyika ukoresheje bandeji)
• Ubutumburuke (bufata aho ihuriro riri hejuru)
• Imiti igabanya ububabare: Fata imiti igabanya ububabare wahawe na muganga wawe nk'uko byavuzwe.
• Ubuvuzi bw'umubiri: Iki ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cyane . Uko kubagwa byaba byagenze kose, niba ubuvuzi bw'umubiri butakozwe neza nyuma yaho, bizagorana kugarura imikorere y'ingingo. Ni ngombwa gukora imyitozo ikomeza kandi ikora neza ingingo, uyobowe n'umuvuzi w'umubiri. Ibi bishobora gufata igihe icyo ari cyo cyose kuva ku byumweru bike kugeza ku mezi make.

Muri rusange, gukira nyuma yo kubagwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa arthroscopic byihuta cyane kuruta kubagwa mu buryo bwihuse. Gucikamo uduce duto bivuze ko ububabare buke, kandi ibikomere bikira vuba. Ariko, igihe bifata kugira ngo uruhuke neza kandi usubire mu mikino no guterura ibintu biremereye biterwa n'uko umeze n'uburyo ukora cyane mu buvuzi bw'umubiri.