Icyizere gishya cy'ubuzima: Reka tuvuge ku kuboko kw'inyongera

Gutakaza urugingo rw'umubiri, byaba burundu cyangwa igice cyarwo, bitewe n'impanuka, indwara, cyangwa ivuka, bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bw'umuntu. Ni ikibazo gikomeye, haba ku mubiri no mu mutwe. Ariko, hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu buvuzi, hari ibisubizo bishobora kudufasha guhangana n'iki kibazo neza. Kimwe mu bisubizo by'ingenzi cyane ni ukuboko kw'insimburangingo. Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye kandi mu buryo bw'inshuti uyu munsi.

Ukuboko kwa Prosthetic ni iki?

Mu magambo make, ikiganza cy’inyongera ni igikoresho cyakozwe kugira ngo gisimbuze ikiganza cyawe gisanzwe. Nanone cyitwa icyuma cyo hejuru cy’ukuboko . Bitewe n’igice watakaje, gishobora gusimbura igice icyo ari cyo cyose cy’ukuboko kwawe, nko ku ntoki zawe, ikiganza, ukuboko, ukuboko , inkokora, ukuboko, cyangwa urutugu.

Tekereza kuri ibi, amaboko amwe y’inyongera ni yoroshye nk’intoki z’indorerwamo mu iduka ry’imyenda. Hari n’andi akomeye nk’intoki za roboti muri filime. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bw’amaboko y’inyongera hagati, ku rwego rutandukanye.

Ni nde wakenera ukuboko kw'inyongera nk'uku?

Ubusanzwe, umuntu wakuweho urwego rw'umubiri binyuze mu kubagwa (amputation) cyangwa uwavutse afite itandukaniro ry'urugingo ashobora kuba ashishikajwe n'urwego rw'umubiri rukoreshwa. Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'urwego rw'umubiri rukoreshwa bitewe n'ibyo bibazo. Hasi hari bimwe mu byabaye.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'intoki z'inyongera zihari?

Amaboko y'inzobere ashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bw'ingenzi butandukanye. Buri bumwe muri bwo bufite intego n'imikorere bitandukanye. Bitewe n'ibyo ukeneye, ushobora guhitamo ubwoko bukubereye.

1. Insimburangingo y'ukuboko idakora

Ibi ntibikora neza nk'ukuboko kw'umuntu. Ariko, bishobora gukorwa bisa cyane n'ukuboko karemano. Cyane cyane ibikozwe muri silicone , bishobora gukorwa bihuye n'ibara ry'uruhu rwawe, inzara, ndetse n'imirongo mito ku kuboko kwawe. Intego nyamukuru y'ibi ni ukugarura isura. Abantu benshi bakoresha ubwoko bw'ukuboko iyo bagiye mu birori cyangwa mu birori byo gusabana.

2. Insimburangingo y'ukuboko ikoresha umubiri

Iki ni igikoresho cya mekanike. Gikora nk'uburyo bw'imashini. Uburyo bw'insinga buhuza ukuboko kw'insinga n'imitsi iri ahandi mu mubiri wawe (urugero, imitsi iri mu rutugu rwawe). Iyo ukoresheje iyo mitsi, insinga zirakurura maze inzara cyangwa ikindi gikoresho kiri ku kuboko kw'insinga kirafunguka kikanafungwa.

Ubwo bwoko bukwiriye cyane imirimo isubiramo no gukora imirimo y'amaboko. Burakomeye cyane kandi ntibushobora gutwarwa n'amazi. Nanone, iyo ukoresheje uru rutoki, wumva hari icyo ruvuga binyuze muri sisitemu y'insinga. Bityo ushobora kumenya niba rukora utiriwe ureba ukuboko.

3. Ukuboko kwa Prosthetike ku Gikoresho Gitandukanye n'Ibikorwa

Niba ukeneye ukuboko kw'insimburangingo ku kazi runaka, siporo, cyangwa kwidagadura, ushobora kubona ukwagenewe ako kazi. Urugero, byagenewe guterura ibyuma biremereye, ububaji, igare, cyangwa koga. Bishobora gusimbuzwa no gukoreshwa uko bikenewe.

4. Inkoni yo mu bwoko bwa myoelectric Arm Prosthesis

Uku ni ukuboko kwa roboti gufite ikoranabuhanga rihanitse twavugaga. `Myo` bisobanura imitsi. Ikora yohereza amashanyarazi make iyo imitsi yawe ikora . Electrodes zifatanye n'uruhu rwawe zibona ibyo bimenyetso hanyuma zigakoresha moteri zo mu kuboko kw'inyongera.

Nubwo ibi bishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora imirimo myinshi ya buri munsi, ntabwo ari ingirakamaro ku mirimo yose. Bifata igihe kugira ngo umenyere kubikoresha. Nanone, ntabwo bikwiriye cyane ku mirimo iremereye isaba imbaraga nyinshi. Ariko, igaragara neza cyane kandi ifite imikorere myiza. Abantu bayimenye neza bagiye bize no gutwara imodoka, kwandika kuri mudasobwa, no gucuranga piyano.

5. Ukuboko kwa Hybrid Prosthetic

Uru ni uruvange rw'ubwoko bubiri bwavuzwe haruguru. Urugero, inkokora ishobora gukorwa kugira ngo ikoreshwe n'umubiri, naho ikiganza n'intoki bishobora gukorwa kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu buryo bwa myoelectric. Ibi bigufasha kubona ibyiza by'ubwoko bwombi hamwe.

Uburyo bwo kubona ukuboko kwa prosthetike bukora bute?

Kugira ukuboko kw'inyongera no kumenyera ni urugendo rurerure. Bisaba igihe, imyitozo, no kwihangana cyane. Hari itsinda ry'abaganga, barimo abaganga n'abaganga b'imitsi, kugira ngo bagufashe muri uru rugendo. Iki gikorwa kigizwe n'intambwe nyinshi z'ingenzi.

1. Kugisha inama no gusuzuma: Ubwa mbere, umuganga wawe n'umuganga w'inzobere bazagusuzuma. Bazaganira ku buzima bwawe bw'umubiri, imibereho yawe, ibyo ukeneye, n'intego zawe, hanyuma bamenye ubwoko bw'urugingo rw'inzobere rukubereye.

2. Ibipimo n'uburyo bwo kubishyiraho: Iyi ntambwe ikunze kuba nyuma y'ibyumweru 3-6 nyuma yo kubagwa ukuboko. Aha, inzobere ipima neza igice cyawe gisigaye. Hari igihe hashobora gufatwa ifuro cyangwa se isuzuma rya 3D.

3. Amahugurwa y'ibanze: Umaze gukora ukuboko kwawe kw'insimburangingo, uzahabwa amahugurwa y'ibanze ku buryo bwo kugakoresha, uburyo bwo kwambara no gukuramo, uburyo bwo kugasukura, n'uburyo bwo kugabungabunga.

4. Imyitozo ngororamubiri n'iy'akazi: Iki ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cyane. Umuganga w'umubiri n'umuganga w'imikorere bazakorana kugira ngo bagutoze gukoresha ukuboko kwawe mu mirimo ya buri munsi. Bazaguha imyitozo yo gukomeza imitsi ikenewe.

5. Ubuvuzi bw'indwara zo mu mutwe:Mu gihe umubiri wawe uri gukira, ubwonko bwawe nabwo burimo kunyura mu mpinduka nyinshi. Ntukigere usuzugura iki gice. Ushobora kubona ubufasha bwinshi buturutse ku baganga bo mu mutwe, abajyanama, n'amatsinda y'abaterankunga kugira ngo ukomeze kugira ubwenge bukomeye muri uru rugendo.

Ni izihe nyungu n'ibibi byo gukoresha intoki z'inyongera?

Gukoresha ukuboko kw'inyongera cyangwa kutagukoresha ni umwanzuro w'umuntu ku giti cye. Hari abantu babona ko byoroshye gukora mu bundi buryo (urugero, gukoresha ukundi kuboko cyangwa ukuguru kwabo). Ariko, hari inyungu nyinshi ku buzima zo gukoresha ukuboko kw'inyongera.

Ibyinshi muri ibi bibazo,Bishobora kwirindwa binyuze mu gushyira ibikoresho neza, gutozwa neza no kubungabungwa neza .

Bitwara igihe kingana iki kugira ngo ubimenyere?

Igihe bifata kugira ngo ibi birangire kiratandukanye bitewe n'umuntu ku giti cye. Biterwa n'ibintu byinshi, harimo ubwoko bw'ukuboko kw'insimburangingo ukoresha, uburyo witoza, n'intego zawe. Umuganga wawe w'umubiri azashyiraho gahunda y'imyitozo ikubereye. Iki gihe cy'imyitozo gishobora kuva ku mezi make kugeza ku mwaka .

Gusubiza mu mubiri mu buryo bwa Target Muscle Reinnervation (TMR) ni iki?

Ubu buryo bwo kubaga bugezweho bugoye, ariko bufite akamaro kanini. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane ku bifuza gukoresha ukuboko kwa myoelectric.

Mu magambo make, mu gihe cyo gucibwa ingingo, imitsi yacu ikomeye iracika. Hari igihe iyi mitsi icika ishobora gutera ububabare bw'igihe kirekire (neuromas) cyangwa "ibyiyumvo by'ingingo."

Mu kubaga TMR, umuganga ahuza imitsi yaciwe n'imitsi mizima iri hafi aho. Ibi bishobora gufasha gukumira ububabare bwavuzwe haruguru. Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, imitsi yahujwe ishobora gukoreshwa mu gutanga ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi bikenerwa mu kugenzura ikiganza cy'amashanyarazi. Ibi bituma kugenzura ikiganza cy'inyongera byoroha kandi bikaba bisanzwe.

Ikoranabuhanga ry'amaboko y'inyongera ryateye imbere cyane mu myaka ya vuba aha. Niba ukorana umwete, uzatangazwa n'icyo ushobora gukoresha ibi. Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi rihora ryiteguye kugufasha muri urwo rugendo. Ariko, nubwo hari iterambere ryose, tugomba no gusobanukirwa ko ukuboko kw'inyongera atari kimwe n'ukuboko karemano. Itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga rizi ingorane n'ububabare bw'urwo rugendo. Rero, mu gihe ukora cyane, ntukibagirwe kwitonda no kwigirira neza.