Ibitonyanga by'amaso bya Azithromycin: Byose ukeneye kumenya!

Hari igihe amaso yacu atukura, agashya, kandi agashyuha, si byo se? Bishobora guterwa n'indwara ya bagiteri. Bityo, muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira umuti w'amaso witwa Azithromycin. Uyu munsi, turaganira ku bintu by'ingenzi ugomba kumenya kuri uyu muti.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umuti iyi Azithromycin?

Muri make, Azithromycin ni umuti ukoreshwa mu jisho . Ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara za bagiteri ziri mu jisho ryawe. Tekereza nawe, izi ndwara zibaho iyo utunyabuzima duto cyane, ni ukuvuga bagiteri, twinjiye mu maso yacu. Rero uyu muti wica izo bagiteri kandi ugakiza indwara. Ariko icy'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka ni uko uyu muti udakora ku ndwara ziterwa na virusi . Urugero, ntabwo uzakora ku maso atukura azanwa n'ibicurane. Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura. Niyo mpamvu muganga azaguha uyu muti nyuma yo kugusuzuma neza.

Hari igihe uyu muti ushobora gukoreshwa mu zindi mpamvu. Niba ufite ikibazo kuri ibi, ni byiza kubaza muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiye.

Uyu muti ushobora kugurishwa mu mazina menshi y’ibirango. Urugero ni AzaSite.

Ni ibihe bintu ngomba kubwira muganga mbere yo gufata uyu muti?

Mbere yo gutangira gukoresha ibitonyanga by'amaso bya Azithromycin, ni ngombwa kubibwira muganga wawe cyangwa umuntu ukuvura ibi bintu, kuko azakoresha aya makuru kugira ngo afate icyemezo niba uyu muti ukubereye cyangwa utakubereye.

• Waba wambaye lensi zifatanaho . Kuko atari byiza kwambara lensi zifatanaho iyo ufite ubwandu.
• Waba waragize ubwivumbure cyangwa se waragize ubwivumbure budasanzwe ku zindi miti nka Azithromycin cyangwa erythromycin, indi miti, ibiryo, amarangi, cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe . Ibi ni ingenzi cyane.
• Ese ubu utwite cyangwa wifuza gutwita ?
• Uri umubyeyi wonsa ?

Iyo ubabwiye ibi bintu, bashobora kugufasha mu mutekano.

Ni gute washyira uyu muti mu maso yawe neza?

Kubera ko uyu ari umuti w'amaso, ni ngombwa cyane kuwukora witonze kandi mu buryo busukuye . Bitabaye ibyo, ubwandu bushobora kwiyongera. Dore uko wabikora:

1. Banza ukarabe intoki zawe neza n'isabune . Ibi ni itegeko. Karaba intoki zawe nyuma yo gusiga umuti.

2. Ntugakore ku gasongero k'agacupa k'umuti kari hejuru y'icupa ry'umuti, aho umuti ugwa, ku rundi ruhande . Ntugakore ku jisho ryawe cyangwa ku ntoki zawe. Kubikora bishobora gutera mikorobe.

3. Hindura umutwe wawe inyuma gato hanyuma ukuremo buhoro agahu k'ijisho ryawe ryo hasi ukoresheje urutoki rwawe rw'icyitegererezo kugira ngo ukore agafuka gato .

4. Shyira umubare nyawo w'ibitonyanga by'imiti wanditswe na muganga mu gakapu wakoze .

5. Hanyuma, funga ijisho ryawe buhoro buhoro hanyuma ureke ibitonyanga bikwirakwira mu jisho ryawe ryose . Ntufunge ijisho ryawe neza, funga buhoro buhoro.

6. Urashobora kubona nabi gato mu minota mike nyuma yo gukoresha umuti. Ibi ni ibisanzwe, ntugire ikibazo.

7. Koresha umuti ku gihe cyagenwe kandi mu rugero rwagenwe na muganga. Ntukigere ufata ibirenze ibyo muganga yategetse, cyangwa ngo uwufate kenshi.

8. Icy'ingenzi ni uko ugomba gufata uyu muti mu minsi yose wategetswe na muganga wawe, nubwo waba wumva umeze neza . Ntugahagarike kuwufata hagati. Iyo ubikoze, ubwandu bushobora kugaruka cyangwa hakavuka bagiteri zidashobora kwihanganira umuti.

Niba uhaye abana uyu muti...

Abaganga batanga uyu muti ku bana bafite umwaka umwe ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe. Ariko, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba kwitondera. Kubwibyo, niba uha umwana wawe uyu muti, ni ngombwa kubiganiraho neza na muganga wawe no kugisha inama.

Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi? (Ingano irenze urugero)

Niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze uwo wagombaga gufata, cyangwa niba hari uwawufashe ku bw'impanuka, hamagara ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya uburozi kiri hafi yawe cyangwa ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bw'ibanze mu bitaro vuba . Ibi ni ingenzi cyane.

Ibuka: Uyu muti wanditswe kuri wewe gusa. Ntugasangire imiti yawe n'abandi, kabone n'iyo baba bafite ibimenyetso nk'ibyawe.

Wakora iki niba wibagiwe gufata umuti runaka?

Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka . Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira uko byateganyijwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri cyangwa z'inyongera kugira ngo wishyure dose yabuze . Kubikora bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi.

Ese uyu muti ufitanye isano n'indi miti?

Ibitonyanga by'amaso bya Azithromycin ntibyitezweho gutera ingaruka zikomeye ku yindi miti . Ariko, niba ukoresha indi miti y'amaso, ntuyikoreshe utabanje kuvugana na muganga wawe .

Uru rutonde rushobora kuba rudafite ingaruka mbi zose. Kubwibyo, bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (wandikiwe na muganga, utayiguze na muganga, ibikomoka ku bimera, vitamine, n'inyongeramusaruro). Nanone, bwira muganga wawe niba unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha ibiyobyabwenge bitemewe n'amategeko. Hari ibintu bishobora kugira ingaruka ku miti yawe.

Ni iki nkwiye kwitondera cyane cyane iyo nkoresha uyu muti?

• Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitarushijeho kuba byiza nyuma yo gukoresha uyu muti mu minsi mike, cyangwa niba bigaragara ko birushaho kuba bibi , bimenyeshe muganga wawe vuba.
• Ntukambare indorerwamo z'amaso niba ufite ubwandu bw'amaso . Irinde kwambara indorerwamo z'amaso kugeza ubwo ubwandu buzimye burundu. Baza muganga wawe igihe ushobora kongera gutangira kwambara indorerwamo z'amaso.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'uyu muti?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, ibitonyanga by'amaso bya Azithromycin bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. Ariko, si buri wese ubibona. Ingaruka zimwe na zimwe ni mbi cyane kandi ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe vuba uramutse ubibonye. Zimwe ni ibisanzwe kandi zizashira mu minsi mike.

Ingaruka mbi ugomba guhita ubibwira muganga wawe:

Ibi bishobora kuba bikomeye cyane, bityo rero niba ubonye ikintu nk'iki, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya.

• Indwara zo kugira ubwivumbure cyangwa indwara ya angioedema : Ibi bishobora kuba birimo uduheri ku ruhu, kuribwa, uduheri, kubyimba mu maso, amaso, iminwa, ururimi, amaboko cyangwa ibirenge, kugorwa no kumira cyangwa guhumeka. Ibi ni ibintu byihutirwa.
• Iyo ububabare bw'amaso, gutukura, kubyimba, cyangwa kuva amaraso mu jisho bitangiye bundi bushya cyangwa bikarushaho gukomera .

Ingaruka mbi akenshi zidasaba inama za muganga (ariko niba zikomeje cyangwa zibangamiye, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe ):

Ibi bikunze kugabanuka mu minsi mike, ariko niba bikomeje, bwira muganga wawe niba bikubangamiye cyane.

• Kutabona neza (bishobora kubaho igihe gito nyuma yo gufata umuti)
• Kumva impinduka mu buryohe mu kanwa
• Kumva amaso yumye
• Izuru riva cyangwa izuru rizibye

Uru rutonde rushobora kuba rudakubiyemo ingaruka mbi zose. Niba ubonye ikintu kidasanzwe, vugana na muganga wawe. Ushobora kandi gutanga raporo kuri FDA (Ikigo gishinzwe ibiribwa n'imiti) uhamagara kuri 1-800-FDA-1088. (Muri Sri Lanka, ushobora kubitanga raporo kuri muganga wawe cyangwa Ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura imiti muri Minisiteri y'Ubuzima.)

Ni gute nabika iyi cupa ry'umuti?

Ni ngombwa kandi kubika imiti neza, bitabaye ibyo ishobora gutakaza ubushobozi bwayo.

• Bika ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera .
• Mbere yo gukoresha icupa (icupa ritarafungurwa), ni ukuvuga mbere yo kumena agapfundikizo, kabike muri firigo ku bushyuhe buri hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 2 na 8 (2°C - 8°C) . Ni ukuvuga ahantu nk'umuryango usanzwe wa firigo.
• Iyo icupa rimaze gukoreshwa, ni ukuvuga, nyuma yo kumena agafuniko, rishobora kubikwa ku bushyuhe buri hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 2 na 25 (2°C - 25°C), kugeza ku minsi 14..Ibyo bivuze ko ushobora kubibika ku bushyuhe busanzwe bw'icyumba, cyangwa ushobora kubibika muri firigo. Ariko ntukabishyire muri firigo , ni ukuvuga ko utabishyira aho bizakonjesha.
• Niba itariki yo kurangiriraho yarenze, cyangwa niba umaze iminsi 14 ukoresha icupa, jugunya umuti uwo ari wo wose usigaye . Niba hari ikintu kivuyemo mbere y'igihe, nicyo gifite akamaro. Urugero, niba itariki yo kurangiriraho ikiri hafi ukwezi, ariko ukaba umaze iminsi 14 ukoresha icupa, ugomba kurijugunya.

Icy'ingenzi: Aka gatabo ni incamake gusa. Gashobora kuba kadafite amakuru yose ukeneye. Niba ufite ibindi bibazo kuri uyu muti, nyamuneka vugana na muganga wawe, umufarumasiye, cyangwa undi mukozi w'ubuvuzi.

Dore ibintu bike ugomba kuzirikana:

Sawa, ndizera ko ibi biguha ubumenyi buhagije ku muti w'amaso wa Azithromycin ukoresha. Wibuke ko uyu ari umuti uvura indwara z'amaso ziterwa na bagiteri .

• Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe izindi ndwara zawe, ubwivumbure, n'imiti ufata.
• Mu gihe ushyira umuti mu jisho, shyiramo witonze kandi usukuye. Ntukajugunye agakoresho k'amazi ahantu hose.
• Nubwo waba wumva umeze neza, fata umuti mu minsi muganga akubwira. Ntugahagarare hagati.
• Ntukambare indorerwamo z'amaso (contact lenses) igihe ufite ubwandu bw'amaso.
• Niba ubonye ingaruka mbi zikomeye, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya.
• Ni ngombwa kandi kubika icupa ry'umuti neza. Shyira umuti usigaye nyuma y'iminsi 14 ukoreshejwe.

Niba ufite ibindi bibazo, ntutindiganye kubaza muganga wawe. Tukwifurije gukira vuba!

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