Ubwonko ni bwo buyobora umubiri wacu. Kugira ngo ubwonko bukore neza, bukenera amaraso n'intungamubiri bikungahaye kuri ogisijeni buri gihe. Uyu murimo w'ingenzi ukorwa n'imitsi y'amaraso mu mubiri wacu. Uyu munsi, tugiye kuvuga ku mutsi udasanzwe w'amaraso muri uwo mutsi ugira uruhare rudazwi cyane ariko rufite akamaro kanini cyane. Uwo ni umutsi wa Basilar.
Mu magambo make, umutsi wa Basilar Artery ni iki?
Tekereza ko ubwonko bwacu ari umujyi munini. Nk’uko hari imiyoboro y’amazi minini itanga amazi muri uyu mujyi, hari n’imiyoboro y’amaraso minini itanga amaraso mu bwonko. Umutsi w’amaraso umeze nk’umuhanda munini utanga amaraso inyuma y’ubwonko .
Ikorwa no guhuza imiyoboro ibiri y'amaraso (imitsi y'umugongo) inyura mu ruti rw'umugongo rwacu. Mu buvuzi, iyi mitsi y'amaraso ya basilar n'amashami yayo yose twita sisitemu y'imitsi y'amaraso.
Ni ibihe bice by'ubwonko uyu mutsi utanga amaraso?
Umutsi w'amaraso wa basilar si umutsi w'amaraso gusa, ahubwo utanga amaraso akungahaye kuri ogisijeni mu bice byinshi by'ubwonko ari ingenzi kugira ngo tubeho.
- Brainstem: Iki ni icyumba cy’ubuyobozi mu buzima bwacu. Kigenzura imirimo y’ingenzi dukora tutabizi, nko gutera umutima, guhumeka, no gusinzira.
- Cerebellum: Iki gice kigenzura kuringaniza kwawe kandi kigahuza neza ingendo zawe iyo ugenda, wiruka, ufata umupira, n'iyo uvuga.
- Occipital Lobes: Iki gice cy'ubwonko gisobanura ibyo tubona n'amaso yacu, nk'amashusho, amabara, n'imiterere, kandi kigatanga icyerekezo.
Ni ayahe mashami y'ingenzi y'umutsi wa basilar?
Uyu mutsi mukuru w'amaraso uvamo amashami mato atanga amaraso mu bice bitandukanye by'umubiri.
- Imitsi yo mu bwonko: Iyi itanga amaraso mu bwonko.
- Imitsi ya Pontine: Iyi itanga amaraso kuri pons, umugozi w'imitsi iri mu bwonko itwara ubutumwa hagati y'ibice bitandukanye by'ubwonko.
- Imitsi yo mu bwonko y'inyuma: Iyi itanga amaraso mu mitsi yo mu bwonko y'inyuma (yo kureba) n'imitsi yo mu bwonko y'inyuma (yo kumva).
Ni izihe ndwara z'ingenzi zishobora kugira ingaruka ku mitsi ya basilar?
Ndetse n'akantu gato kabuza amaraso gutembera mu mitsi y'amaraso y'ingenzi nk'iyi bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye. Reka dusobanukirwe bimwe muri ibyo bibazo dukurikije imbonerahamwe iri hepfo.
| Indwara | Mu magambo make ... |
|---|---|
| Aneurysm | Urukuta rw'imitsi y'amaraso ruracika intege kandi rukabyimba nk'umupira w'amapine. Iyo ibi bituritse, kuva amaraso mu bwonko bishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga. |
| Ubusembwa bw'imitsi itera imitsi (AVM) | Urusobe rw'imitsi y'amaraso ruvanze, rubuza amaraso gutembera neza. |
| Aterisiyo yo mu mutwe | Ibinure nka cholesterol (plaque) byiyongera mu miyoboro y'amaraso, bigagabanya buhoro buhoro imiyoboro y'amaraso. |
| Igisebe cy'imitsi | Udukoko tw'amaraso dufunga imiyoboro y'amaraso cyangwa umuyoboro w'amaraso ugaturika, bigahagarika gutembera kw'amaraso mu bwonko bigatuma uturemangingo tw'ubwonko dupfa. Ibi bishyira ubuzima mu kaga. |
| Kubyimba kw'amaraso (Trombus) | Kugaragara ku buryo budasanzwe kw'amaraso mu mitsi. Ibi bishobora kubuza burundu gutembera kw'amaraso. |
| Igitero cy'Inkeke cy'Imyanda (TIA) cy'igihe gito | Guhagarika amaraso mu bwonko by'agateganyo. Bishobora gutera ibimenyetso bisa n'indwara yo mu bwonko, ariko ntibitera kwangirika burundu. Ariko, ni ikimenyetso gikomeye cy'uko indwara ikomeye yo mu bwonko igiye kuza. |
Ikimenyetso cy'akaga! Witondere cyane ibi bimenyetso
Guhagarika gutembera kw'amaraso mu bwonko ni ikibazo cyihutirwa . Utunyangingo tw'ubwonko dushobora kubaho igihe gito gusa tudafite ogisijeni. Kubwibyo, niba wowe cyangwa undi muntu uzi agize kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikira mu buryo butunguranye, jya mu Ishami ry'Ubutabazi bw'Indwara (ETU) ry'ibitaro biri hafi yawe vuba.
Tekereza so ahise avuga nabi iyo avuga, cyangwa ukuboko kwe kugacika intege. Ntukabifate nk'ibisanzwe. Bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'uko amaraso atembera mu bwonko yahungabanye.
| Ikimenyetso cy'umuburo | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ibibazo byo kuringaniza | Uhita utabasha kugenda, utabasha kugenzura umubiri wawe, wumva umeze nk'uzuzumwe. |
| Urujijo | Uhita wibagirwa aho uri, isaha ni iyihe, kandi ntushobore kumenya abantu uzi. |
| Kugorwa no gusobanukirwa ibyo abandi bavuga | Kutabasha kumva umuntu igihe arimo kuvuga cyangwa kutabasha kuvuga, kuvuga amagambo adasobanutse neza. |
| Impinduka zitunguranye mu kureba | Gutakaza amaso mu buryo butunguranye, kutabona neza, cyangwa kutabona kabiri mu jisho rimwe cyangwa yombi. |
| Kubura ibinya/gucika intege mu maso, ku kuboko, cyangwa ku kuguru | Iyi ndwara ikunze kugaragara ku ruhande rumwe rw'umubiri (urugero: ukuboko kw'ibumoso n'ukuguru kw'ibumoso). |
| Kurwara umutwe mu buryo butunguranye, bukabije | Umutwe ukabije, nta mpamvu igaragara, utigeze ugira mu buzima bwawe. |
Hari igihe ibi bimenyetso bishobora guherekezwa no kugira isesemi no kuruka , bityo rero ntukirengagize kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso.
None se twakora iki kugira ngo uyu mutsi w'amaraso w'ingenzi ukomeze kubaho neza?
Inkuru nziza ni uko guhindura gato imibereho yacu bishobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byo kurwara indwara zikomeye nka stroke. Ibi bintu bifasha mu gutuma imitsi yawe ya basilar ikomeza kubaho neza, ndetse no mu mutima wawe wose ndetse n'imitsi yawe yose.
- Komeza kugira ibiro byiza by'umubiri: Gerageza kugira ibiro byiza bijyanye n'uburebure bwawe n'imyaka yawe.
- Genzura umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe: Gerageza kugabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe uri munsi ya 140/90 mmHg. Niba ufite izindi ndwara, nka diyabete, muganga wawe ashobora kukubwira ko ugomba kugabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso.
- Genzura cholesterol yawe: Gerageza kugumisha igipimo cya cholesterol yawe kiri munsi ya 240 mg/dL. Ariko, muganga wawe azaguha intego yihariye akurikije ibintu bishobora kugutera ibyago.
- Imyitozo ngororamubiri buri gihe: Kora imyitozo nko kugenda n'amaguru, kwiruka, cyangwa koga byibuze iminota 30 iminsi 5 mu cyumweru.
- Kurwanya diyabete n'indwara z'umutima: Niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara, fata imiti ya muganga wawe ku gihe. Kurikiza amabwiriza yabo.
- Irinde kunywa itabi burundu: Kunywa itabi ni cyo kintu gikomeye ushobora kwangiza imitsi yawe y'amaraso. Reka uyu munsi.
Icy'ingenzi ni ukuganira na muganga w'umuryango wawe kugira ngo arebe neza ko ibi byose bikubereye. Azagusuzuma ubuzima bwawe kandi aguhe inama zikubereye.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Umutsi w'amaraso wa basilar ni ingenzi cyane mu gutuma inyuma y'ubwonko bwacu hakomeza kubaho.
- Ibimenyetso nko gucika intege mu buryo butunguranye ku ruhande rumwe rw'umubiri, kugorwa no kuvuga, impinduka mu kureba no kugorwa no kugenda bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'indwara yo mu bwonko.
- Niba ibimenyetso nk'ibyo bigaragaye, jyana umurwayi mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bwihutirwa (ETU) ry'ibitaro biri hafi yawe vuba. Igihe ni cyo cy'ingenzi cyane hano.
- Izi ngaruka zishobora kugabanuka hakoreshejwe uburyo bwiza bwo kubaho (indyo nziza, imyitozo ngororamubiri, no kwirinda kunywa itabi) no kugenzura neza indwara nka diyabete, umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso na cholesterol.
- Niba ufite impungenge ku buzima bwawe, vugana na muganga wawe.
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