Iyo muganga wawe akubwiye ko ukwiye gupimwa umwongo w'amagufwa, ushobora kugira ubwoba gato, sibyo? Ni ibisanzwe gutekereza ko gupimwa umwongo w'amagufwa bizaba ari igikorwa gikomeye kandi kibabaza. Ariko mu by'ukuri si ikintu cyo gutinya. Ni ikizamini gisanzwe gishobora gufasha mu gusuzuma indwara nyinshi. Reka turebere hamwe iki kizamini icyo ari cyo, impamvu gikorwa, n'uko gikorwa.
Iyi source y'amagufwa n'iki kizamini ni iki?
Ubwa mbere, reka turebe icyo umwongo w'amagufwa ari cyo. Tekereza ko ari urugingo rworoshye, rufite imiyoboro mu magufwa manini y'umubiri wacu (urugero, igufwa ryo mu kibuno). Ni cyo twita umwongo w'amagufwa. Uru nirwo ruganda rukora uturemangingo tw'amaraso dutukura, uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera, na plaquettes ari ingenzi ku mibiri yacu. Ni nk'uruganda.
Ubu, mu by'ukuri hari uburyo bubiri bukorerwa hamwe muri iki kizamini cy'umusemburo w'amagufwa. Ubwo buryo bubiri twese twita "Gusuzuma Umusemburo w'amagufwa."
1. Guhumeka kw'amagufwa: Muri make, ibi bikubiyemo gufata urugero ruto rw'igice cy'amazi cy'umusemburo wawe ukoresheje urushinge ruto.
2. Gupima uburoso bw'amagufwa: Muri ibi, hafatwa urugero ruto rw'igice gikomeye, gisa n'ikibyimba cy'umusoso w'amagufwa hakoreshejwe urushinge runini gato.
Ibi bipimo byombi akenshi bifatwa inyuma y'igufwa ryawe ryo mu kibuno. Mu gusuzuma ibi bipimo byombi, muganga wawe ashobora kumenya niba hari ikibazo mu mikorere y'amaraso yawe.
Kuki nsabwa gukora iki kizamini?
Noneho ushobora kuba wibaza uti "Kuki nashaka kubikora?" Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma muganga wawe ategeka iki kizamini. Biterwa n'ibimenyetso byawe n'ibyavuye mu bipimo by'amaraso byabanje.
| Impamvu yo gupima | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Gusuzuma indwara y'amaraso cyangwa umwongo w'amagufwa | Menya neza niba hari indwara za kanseri nka leukemia, lymphoma, cyangwa ibibazo byo gukora amaraso (urugero: aplastic anemia). |
| Kugira ngo hamenyekane icyiciro cy'indwara | Reba neza uburyo indwara yamaze gupimwa yakwirakwiriye mu musemburo w'amagufwa. |
| Kugira ngo hamenyekane intsinzi y'ubuvuzi | Emeza niba indwara irimo iragenda neza ukoresheje imiti wahawe kandi niba umworo w'amagufwa uri gukira. |
| Kugenzura urugero rw'icyuma mu mubiri | Hari igihe iki kizamini gifasha kubona neza urugero rw'ubutare mu maraso. |
| Kwiga ku muriro nta mpamvu izwi | Hari igihe umuriro udashira ushobora guterwa n'indwara yo mu muhogo. Ibi bishobora gufasha kumenya icyo kibazo. |
Ni gute nakwitegura iki kizamini?
Nta kintu kidasanzwe cyo kwitegura kuri ibi, ariko hari ibintu bike by'ingenzi ugomba kubwira muganga wawe.
- Tubwire niba ufite aleriji. Urugero:
- Chlorhexidine, umuti woza ibikomere.
- Inshinge zo gutera ikinya mu gace .
- Ubwoko bwa kabutura yitwa latex (uturindantoki dukozwe muri iyi).
- Ku bikoresho nk'ibisindisha.
- Nanone, niba ufata imiti igabanya amaraso (urugero: Aspirine, Clopidogrel, Warfarin), menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe mbere y'igihe. Azakubwira iminsi ingana mbere yo kwipimisha ugomba guhagarika gufata iyo miti.
Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cy'ikizamini?
Noneho reka turebe uko bigenda muri iki gikorwa. Ntugahangayike, tuzagusobanurira buri ntambwe. Ibi akenshi bifata iminota 10-15. Igikorwa cyose kimara iminota 30.
1. Ubwa mbere, uzaryamishwa ku buriri, haba ku nda yawe cyangwa ku ruhande rwawe.
2. Hanyuma abakozi bo kwa muganga bazasuzuma umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe, umuvuduko w'umutima, n'ubushyuhe kugira ngo barebe neza ko ibintu byose bimeze neza.
3. Hanyuma, agace kazashyirwamo urushinge (inyuma y'igufwa ry'ikibuno) gasukurwa neza n'umuti wica udukoko.
4. Hanyuma uterwa urushinge ruto kugira ngo ushire ibisebe . Ushobora kumva ushyushye gato iyo ubihawe. Hanyuma agace kazatera ububabare, nk'igihe ishinya ryawe ryacitse intege mbere yuko rikurwamo iryinyo.
5. Noneho gukaraba birangiye. Muganga ashyira urushinge ruto mu igufwa. Uzumva umuvuduko muto. Hanyuma amazi make y'umusokoro w'amagufwa akurwamo ukoresheje seringe. Muri iki gihe, ushobora kumva ububabare buto cyangwa ukumva ukurura ukuguru mu masegonda make . Ibi bizashira vuba.
6. Hakurikiraho gupimwa . Urushinge runini gato rurakoreshwa kuri ibi. Uru runashyirwa ahantu hamwe nk'uko byari bimeze mbere. Ibi bitwara agace gato k'igice kinini cy'umusokoro w'amagufwa. Ushobora no kumva ubabaye muri iki gihe.
7. Iyo akazi karangiye, agatambaro gato gashyirwa aho urushinge rwashyizwe.
Ubu bubabare bumara amasegonda make gusa. Ntugahangayike rero. Muganga n'abaforomo barahari kugira ngo bagufashe. Fata umwuka mwinshi kandi ugerageze gutuza.
Bigenda bite nyuma y'ikizamini?
Nyuma y'ikizamini, uzasabwa kuruhuka gato mbere yo gutaha. Menya neza ko wabyitayeho nyuma yo gutaha.
| Icyo ushobora kumva nyuma yo gupimwa | Icyo ukwiye/udakwiye gukora nyuma yo gutaha |
|---|---|
| Kumva umeze nk'uzungera mu gihe cy'iminota mike. | Icyo utagomba gukora: Ntugafate imiti nka asipirine mu gihe cy'amasaha 24. Ntukajye wiyuhagira nibura mu gihe cy'amasaha 24. Ntureke igisebe kitose. |
| Kumva utuntu duto ku kuguru cyangwa ku kirenge ku ruhande rw'aho urushinge rwashyizwe. | Icyo gukora:Siga plasta ku gikomere amasaha 24. Niba igikomere kirimo kuva amaraso, gikanda ukoresheje igitambaro gisukuye. |
| Habayeho gukomereka gato no kubabara mu minsi mike aho urushinge rwashyizwe. | Icyo wakora: Saba muganga wawe kongera gutangira imiti yo kugabanya amaraso waretse gufata. |
Raporo nzayibona ryari? Ivuga iki?
Icyitegererezo cy'umusemburo w'amagufwa wafashwe kizoherezwa muri laboratwari kugira ngo gisuzumwe n'inzobere mu bijyanye n'imitsi. Ibi bizasaba gukoresha ibisubizo by'ibizamini byabanje nko gusuzuma amaraso yose (CBC) no gupimwa amaraso .
Bishobora gufata iminsi mike cyangwa icyumweru kirenga kugira ngo raporo igere. Umaze kuyihabwa, muganga azagusobanurira ibikubiyemo n'icyo wakora nyuma yaho.
- Ushobora kwemeza niba ufite indwara cyangwa udafite.
- Iyo hari indwara, bishobora kumenyekana uburemere bwayo (ubunini).
- Urashobora kubona uburyo ubuvuzi bwagufashije .
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Gusuzuma umwotsi w'amagufwa ni ikizamini cy'ingenzi cyane cyo gusuzuma indwara zifitanye isano n'amaraso n'umusozi w'amagufwa.
- Ububabare wumva muri iki gihe ni ubw'igihe gito. Ibyo bivuze ko bumara amasegonda make gusa. Ntugatinye bitari ngombwa.
- Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe ibyerekeye ubwivumbure ubwo aribwo bwose ufite ndetse n'imiti iyo ari yo yose igabanya amaraso ufata mbere yo kwipimisha.
- Nyuma yo gusuzumwa, kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga neza, cyane cyane ajyanye no kubungabunga igisebe no gufata imiti.
- Ugomba kubaza muganga wawe ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose ufite ku bijyanye na raporo y'ibizamini.
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