Ese nawe wavunitse igufwa ryawe ry'umugongo? (Clavicle Fracture) Ntutinye, reka tubimenye!

Ese waguye ukina? Cyangwa wagize impanuka nto? Ese wumva ububabare bukabije mu rutugu rwawe kandi ntushobora no kwimura ukuboko kwawe? Hanyuma ushobora kuba waravunitse igufwa ry'umugongo. Ntugatinye iyo ubyumvise. Ibi ntabwo ari bibi nkuko ubitekereza, kandi ni impanuka isanzwe igaragara kenshi mu gihugu cyacu no ku isi yose, cyane cyane mu rubyiruko n'abakinnyi. Reka tumenye byinshi kuri ibi.

Kuvunika kw'inyuma y'ikibuno ni iki?

Mu magambo make, clavicle ni igufwa rihuza urutugu rwacu n'igufwa ry'igituza riri hagati mu gituza cyacu. Ushobora kumva iri gufwa ukoresheje ukuboko kwawe. Iyo iri gufwa ryavunitse cyangwa rimenetse, turyita "Clavicle Fracture".

Ibi bivune bishobora kubaho mu buryo butandukanye. Muganga wawe ashobora gukoresha amagambo nk'aya mu gihe asobanura uko umerewe.

Gushyira mu byiciro hakurikijwe imiterere y'ivunika

• Kuvunika rimwe cyangwa kuvunika kenshi: Hari igihe igufwa ry'umugongo rishobora kuvunika ahantu hamwe gusa. Ariko mu bikomere bimwe na bimwe bikomeye, igufwa rishobora kuvunikamo ibice byinshi, nk'ibisuguti. Ibi byitwa "Kuvunika kwangiritse".
• Ese ibice byavunitse byakuweho cyangwa bitakuweho: Tekereza ko iyo inkoni yavunitse, ibice byombi ntibigenda biguma ahantu hamwe. Uko kuvunika byitwa "Nondisplaced fracture". Ariko, niba ibice bibiri byavunitse biri kure cyane kandi byazamutse binamanuka, byitwa "Displaced fracture".

Umuganga akoresha ubu buryo bwo gushyira mu byiciro kugira ngo amenye neza uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso iyo ibi bicitse?

Hariho ibimenyetso byinshi bikunze kugaragara by’uko umuntu yavunitse akaguru. Reba niba ufite kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi.

Ni izihe mpamvu nyamukuru zituma igiti gicika?

Akenshi, ukuvunika kw'ukuboko guterwa n'igikomere gikabije. Dore ingero zimwe na zimwe:

• Kugwa: Impamvu ikunze gutera ibi ni ukugwa ku rutugu cyangwa ukuboko kurambura. Ibi bikunze kubaho iyo uguye ku igare cyangwa urimo gukina siporo.
• Kugongana: Ibi bishobora kubaho iyo ugonganye n'umuntu mukinnye siporo, nka rugby cyangwa umupira w'amaguru. Ubwo bwoko bw'ingorane bushobora no kubaho iyo abana bato bakina.
• Impanuka z'ibinyabiziga: Ubwo bwoko bw'impanuka bushobora kubaho iyo ikinyabiziga kigize impanuka, nko kugonga dashboard cyangwa gufatwa n'umufuka w'umwuka.
• Impanuka mu gihe cyo kuvuka: Hari igihe, iyo abana bavutse, urutugu rushobora gufatwa mu nzira y'ivuka maze igufwa ry'inyuma rigacika.

Ni gute umuganga abimenya?

Niba ufite amakenga make ko wavunitse igufwa, ugomba guhita ujya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) cy’ibitaro biri hafi yawe. Aho ngaho, muganga azakora ibi bikurikira:

1. Akubaza uko impanuka yagenze: Akubaza uko byagenze maze akabona igitekerezo gifatika cy'uko ibintu byari bimeze.

2. Genzura aho impanuka yabereye:Ububabare, kubyimba, n'ibindi bimenyetso bisuzumwa neza.

3. Shaka X-ray: Ni ngombwa kubona X-ray kugira ngo umenye neza niba hari icyavunitse. X-ray ishobora kwerekana neza aho cyavunitse n'imiterere yacyo (ubwoko bwavuzwe haruguru). Mu mvune zimwe na zimwe zikomeye, ""(CT scan)`` ishobora no gukorwa.

Ivurwa ite? Ese kubagwa ni ngombwa?

Ubusanzwe uburyo bwo kuvura butangwa ni ubu:

• Kudakora: Kugira ngo igufwa ryavunitse rigume mu mwanya waryo kandi rikire neza, ushobora guhabwa agakoresho ko gukingira urutugu cyangwa agakoresho ko ku rutugu. Ibi bigomba kwambarwa mu byumweru byinshi.
• Imiti igabanya ububabare: Ku bubabare bukomeye mu byumweru bibiri bya mbere, uzakenera gufata imiti igabanya ububabare yandikiwe na muganga wawe. Nyuma yibyo, ushobora gukoresha imiti igabanya ububabare isanzwe (urugero: Paracetamol, Ibuprofen). Ariko fata imiti nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse gusa.
• Gukurikirana kwa muganga: Uzasabwa kongera kubonana na muganga ku munsi w'itariki. Icyo gihe, hazafatwa X-ray kugira ngo barebe niba igufwa riri gukira neza.
• Ubuvuzi bw'umubiri: Ingingo y'urutugu n'imitsi bishobora gukomera nyuma y'ibyumweru byinshi wambaye icyuma gikingira urutugu. Iyo igufwa rimaze gukira gato, umuvuzi w'umubiri azakwigisha imyitozo yoroshye kugira ngo agufashe kongera kugarura imbaraga mu rutugu no gukomeza imitsi yawe.
• Kubagwa: Kubagwa bikenewe gusa iyo igufwa ryavunitse ryavuye mu mwanya waryo ukomeye, niba igufwa ryavunitse mu ruhu, cyangwa niba ryangije imitsi cyangwa imitsi yo mu maraso iri hafi aho. Muri iki gihe, umuganga w’amagufwa azahuza ibice byavunitse maze akoreshe udupira cyangwa amasahani n’imisumari kugira ngo abifatanye.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umuntu akire?

Igihe cyo gukira kizatandukana bitewe n'imyaka yawe n'imiterere y'aho imvune yavunitse. Ubusanzwe, bishobora gufata ikintu nk'iki:

• Ku bantu bakuru: ibyumweru 8 kugeza kuri 12
• Ku bana bato: ibyumweru 6 kugeza kuri 8
• Ku bana bari munsi y'imyaka 8: ibyumweru 3 kugeza kuri 6
• Ku bana bavutse: ibyumweru bibiri

Muganga wawe azakubwira igihe ushobora gusubira mu mirimo isanzwe (nk'imikino ngororamubiri, guterura ibiremereye).

Ibintu ugomba gukora n'ibyo udakwiye gukora mu gihe cyo gukira

Kugira ngo ukire neza muri iki gihe, ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza aya mabwiriza.

Ukuboko kwavunitse bishobora kubaho mu kanya gato bigahindura ubuzima bwawe bwa buri munsi mu gihe cy'ibyumweru byinshi. Bishobora kugorana gutwara imodoka, gufata ikintu runaka, no gusaba ubufasha abandi. Ariko ibuka ko umuryango wawe n'inshuti zawe bashaka kugufasha. Nugerageza kwihatira gukira vuba, bizakuviramo ingorane kandi bitinde gukira. Ikintu cyiza wakora ni ukwihangana no gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe.