Tekereza, izuru ryawe ryazibye, ukomeza kwitsamura, amaso yawe aratukura kandi araryana... Birababaza cyane iyo urwaye ibicurane cyangwa allergie, si byo se? Uyu munsi rero turimo kuvuga ku muti dukoresha mu bihe nk'ibi. Urimo ibintu bibiri byitwa Brompheniramine na Phenylephrine. Reka turebere hamwe uyu muti, icyo ukora, n'icyo ugomba kwitondera mu gihe uwukoresha.
Uyu ni ubwoko ki bw'umuti?
Mu magambo make, iyi ni imiti ibiri ivanze. 1.
Antihistamine: Iyi ikoreshwa mu kurwanya ibimenyetso nko gutukura amaso, kuribwa, no kuva izuru riva bitewe na aleriji. 2.
Umuti woroshya kubyimba: Iyi ikoreshwa mu kugabanya kuziba izuru. Igabanya imitsi y'amaraso iri imbere mu mazuru, ikagabanya kubyimba no koroshya guhumeka. Rero iyo ibi byombi bihujwe, ushobora kwirinda ingorane nyinshi ziterwa n'ibicurane, ibicurane, cyangwa aleriji.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata imiti
Uyu muti ntukwiriye buri wese. Kubwibyo, niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira, ugomba
kubibwira muganga mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti.
| Indwara yawe | Kuki ugomba kubimenyesha muganga ? (Mu buryo bworoshye) |
|---|
| Diyabete | Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku rugero rw'isukari mu maraso. |
| Indwara ya Glaucoma | Hari amahirwe yo kongera umuvuduko w'amaso. |
| Indwara z'umutima cyangwa umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso | Umuvuduko w'amaraso n'umuvuduko w'umutima bishobora kwiyongera. |
| Indwara z'ibihaha (urugero: asima, COPD) | Hari indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero zishobora kwiyongera. |
| Ibibazo bya tiroyide (Indwara ya tiroyide) | Imikorere y'imisemburo ya tiroyide ishobora kugira ingaruka. |
| Kugorwa no kunyara | Iki kibazo gishobora kwiyongera. |
| Niba warafashe imiti ya MAOI (urugero: Marplan, Nardil) mu minsi 14 ishize | Ingaruka mbi cyane kandi ziteje akaga zishobora kubaho. |
| Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita | Umuganga agomba kugena ingaruka zishobora kugaragara ku mwana uri mu nda. |
| Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa | Ibintu bigize umuti bishobora kwerekeza ku mwana binyuze mu mashereka. |
| Niba ufite ubwivumbure ku yindi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa ibindi bintu | Hari kandi n'amahirwe yo kugira ubwivumbure kuri uyu muti. |
Nigute nkwiye gukoresha uyu muti?
Menya neza ibi bintu mugihe ukoresha uyu muti.
- Fata ikinini unywa n'ikirahure cy'amazi.
- Fata umuti neza neza nk'uko byavuzwe ku kirango cyangwa byatanzwe na muganga wawe. Ntukigere ufata umuti urenze urugero rw'umuti watanzwe.
- Ishobora gufatwa n'ibiryo cyangwa idafite, ariko niba urwaye igifu, ni byiza kuyifata hamwe n'ibiryo.
- Uyu si umuti usanzwe ufatwa buri gihe. Ufatwa uko bikenewe iyo ibimenyetso bigaragaye.
Iyo bihawe abana n'abageze mu za bukuru
Abana barengeje imyaka 6 bashobora guhabwa uyu muti na muganga. Ariko ugomba gutangwa gusa
ku nama za muganga. Abantu barengeje imyaka 65 bashobora kumva ingaruka z'uyu muti zikomeye gato, bityo bakaba bakeneye kugabanya dose.
Wakora iki niba ufashe imiti myinshi? (Kuba warengeje urugero)
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi cyane, ntubyirengagize. Jya mu Ishami ryita ku Butabazi bw'Indwara (ETU) ry'ibitaro biri hafi yawe ako kanya. Cyangwa ujye mu cyumba cy'ubutabazi bw'Indwara cy'Igihugu mu Bitaro by'Igihugu bya Colombo.Hamagara ikigo gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi kugira ngo ubone inama.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Ni ingenzi cyane kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine n'imiti y'ibimera). Imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri iyi miti.
By'umwihariko, irinde kuyifata hamwe n'iyi miti:- Imiti yo mu bwoko bwa MAOI: (urugero: Marplan, Nardil, Parnate).
- Alkaloids za Ergot: (urugero: ergotamine, dihydroergotamine).
Witondere ibi kandi: Uru rutonde ntirurangiye, bityo bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata umuti
- Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitarushijeho kuba bibi cyangwa ngo birusheho kwiyongera, vugana na muganga wawe. Niba ukeneye gukomeza gukoresha uyu muti mu gihe kirenga iminsi 7, baza muganga wawe ibi.
- Icy'ingenzi: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma usinziriza kandi ukagira isereri. Kubwibyo, ntugatware imodoka cyangwa ngo ukoreshe imashini kugeza igihe umenye uko ikugiraho ingaruka.
- Kugira ngo ugabanye isereri ibaho iyo uhagurutse mu buryo butunguranye uvuye kwicara cyangwa gusinzira, haguruka buhoro buhoro.
- Umunwa wumye : Ni ibisanzwe kugira umunwa wumye mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Ibi bishobora gukemurwa no guhekenya ishinya ridafite isukari, kunywa bombo zidafite isukari, no kunywa amazi menshi.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, ibi bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe.
Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya akenshi si mbi cyane, ariko iyo zikomeje, ugomba kubimenyesha
muganga wawe. | Ubwoko bw'ingaruka mbi | Ibiranga |
|---|
| Indwara zikomeye z'ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Impinduka mu gipimo cy'umutima | Kumva umutima wawe urimo gutera cyane cyangwa utera nabi. |
| Ubwiyongere bw'umuvuduko w'amaraso | Muganga agomba kugusuzuma. |
| Ibibazo by'amaso | Kubabara amaso mu buryo butunguranye, kutabona neza, no kubona impeta zikikije amatara. |
| Kugorwa no kunyara | Kugorwa no kunyara cyangwa kugabanuka k'inkari. |
| Ingaruka zo mu mutwe | Guhangayika, kubura amahoro, urujijo. |
| Ingaruka rusange ku mubiri | Kurya impatwe, kuzungera, gusinzira, kuma mu kanwa, kuribwa umutwe. |
Ukwiye kubika gute imiti yawe?
- Bika ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera.
- Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 20-25).
- Ntugakoreshe imiti yarengeje igihe. Ijugunye neza. Niba utazi neza uburyo bwo kuyijugunya, baza muganga wawe. Uburyo busanzwe bwo kuyijugunya ni ukuvana ibinini mu gikoresho, ukavanga n'ikawa yakoreshejwe cyangwa ifu, ukabishyira mu gikapu gifunze, hanyuma ukabishyira mu myanda.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Mbere yo gufata uyu muti, bwira muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite n'indi miti yose ufata.
- Ntukigere ufata ibirenze urugero rwatanzwe na muganga. Niba ufata byinshi, jya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze ako kanya.
- Kunywa umuti bishobora gutuma wumva usinziriye. Kubwibyo, irinde gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukora akazi kateje akaga.
- Irinde gufata uyu muti hamwe n'inzoga. Bishobora kongera ingaruka mbi.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye, nko kubabara amaso cyangwa umutima utera cyane, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya.
Brompheniramine Sinhala, Phenylephrine Sinhala, umuti w'ibicurane, umuti w'ubwivumbure, umuti wo kuziba izuru, umuti wo kurwanya indwara ya Sinhala, umuti wo kugabanya kubyimba kw'izuru
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Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.