Hari igihe muganga akwandikira umuti ufite izina ridasanzwe tutari twarigeze twumva. Gabapentin ishobora kuba imwe muri iyo miti. Wenda wahawe uyu muti kubera indwara nk'igicuri, cyangwa ububabare bukomeye bw'imitsi nyuma yo kurwara shingles, cyangwa amaguru adakora neza nijoro. Impamvu iyo ari yo yose, ni ingenzi cyane ku buzima bwawe kumenya neza umuti ufata. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire kuri Gabapentin mu buryo bworoshye ushobora gusobanukirwa.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umuti Gabapentin?
Mu magambo make, ubwonko bwacu bugizwe n'uturemangingo tw'imitsi (neurons). Hari igihe iyo utu turemangingo tw'imitsi turushijeho gukangurwa, habaho indwara nko gucika intege cyangwa ububabare bukabije. Imibiri yacu isanzwe ikora ikintu cyitwa GABA (Aside Gamma Aminobutyric) . Ibi bikora mu gutuza utwo turemangingo tw'imitsi twakanzwe cyane.
Gabapentin ni umuti wigana imikorere ya GABA. Ni ukuvuga ko ugenzura uburyo bwo gukangura imitsi mu buryo butemewe, ugatuza uturemangingo tw’imitsi, kandi ukagenzura uburyo indwara zo gucika intege n’ibimenyetso by’ububabare bijya mu bwonko. Niyo mpamvu uyu muti uri mu cyiciro cy’imiti igabanya ububabare. Ni ukuvuga ko ari ubwoko bw’umuti uhabwa abantu bavura indwara nko gucika intege/gupfa.
Ni iyihe mikoreshereze ya Gabapentin?
Gabapentin itangwa ahanini n'abaganga mu rwego rwo kuvura indwara zitandukanye.
| Imiterere y'indwara | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Kugenzura igihe umuntu arwaye indwara yo gukubitwa (Gufatwa n'ibisebe mu buryo buciriritse) | Kurwanya no gukumira indwara zo mu bwonko zitangirira mu gice kimwe cy'ubwonko. Ikoreshwa ku bana barengeje imyaka 3 ndetse n'abantu bakuru. |
| Imitsi yo mu bwonko nyuma y'imitsi (PHN) | Nyuma yo kurwara shingles, hari abantu basigarana ububabare bukomeye bw'imitsi muri ako gace. Bimera nk'aho umuntu akubiswe n'amashanyarazi, nk'aho ashyushye, kandi ntabwo byihanganirwa. Ibi nibyo twita Postherpetic Neuralgia (PHN) . Gabapentin ifasha cyane mu kugenzura ubu bubabare. |
| Indwara y'amaguru adatuje | Hari abantu bamwe, cyane cyane nijoro iyo baruhutse, bagira ikibazo kidasanzwe mu maguru yabo, bashaka kwimura amaguru yabo mu buryo butunguranye. Ibi bishobora no kubangamira gusinzira. Gabapentin nayo irasabwa kuri iyi ndwara. |
Ni gute neza neza nkoresha uyu muti?
Ni ngombwa cyane gufata igipimo gikwiye, mu gihe gikwiye, nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse. Witondere ibi bintu kandi.
- Ibicuruzwa byinshi bya Gabapentin bishobora gufatwa n'ibiryo cyangwa bitabikoreshejwe. Ariko, bimwe mu bicuruzwa nka Gralise®, ni byiza gufata n'ibiryo bya nimugoroba. Baza muganga wawe ibi.
- Niba ufata ikinini, mira cyose ukoresheje ikirahuri cy'amazi. Ntukagihekenya, ngo ugimene cyangwa ngo ugishe ibinini birekura igihe kirekire, cyane cyane niba bimara igihe kirekire. Kubikora bishobora guhindura uburyo umuti ukora.
- Niba ufata umuti ugabanya aside irimo aluminiyumu cyangwa manyeziyumu, nka Maalox® cyangwa Mylanta®, uvura indwara ya gastritis, ugomba gutegereza nibura amasaha abiri nyuma yo kuwufata mbere yo gufata Gabapentin. Bitabaye ibyo, Gabapentin ishobora kudashyirwa mu mubiri neza.
- Niba umuti ari umuti w'amazi (umuti unyobwa), koresha icyuma gipimisha (seringi cyangwa igikombe) kizana na wo. Ntupime ukoresheje utuyiko cyangwa ibiyiko, kuko bishobora gutuma ingano idakwiye.
- Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Fata gusa urugero rwanditswe kuri wewe, mu gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere uhindura urugero cyangwa ngo uhagarike gufata umuti utabanje kubibaza muganga.
Ese Gabapentin ifite ingaruka mbi zikomeye?
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Gabapentin ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. Nubwo inyinshi muri zo ari nto, ni ngombwa kumenya ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bikomeye. Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikira, hamagara muganga wawe vuba.
| Ubwoko bw'ingaruka mbi | Ibintu byo kwitondera |
|---|---|
| Uburyo bwo kubabara umubiri | Uruhu rushyushye, uduheri, uburyaryate, uduheri ku ruhu, gukurura uruhu haba hari umuriro cyangwa nta muriro, guhumeka bigoranye cyangwa kumira, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, mu muhogo, ku rurimi. |
| Impinduka mu mutwe no mu myitwarire | Kwiheba gushya cyangwa kwiyongera, ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura, guhangayika, kubura amahoro, kudasinzira neza, uburakari butunguranye, imyitwarire itunguranye, urujijo, ibibazo byo kwibuka. |
| Ibibazo by'umwijima | Uruhu cyangwa umweru w'amaso bihinduka umuhondo, inkari zijimye, amacandwe y'umukara, kuruka, no gucika intege cyangwa kuva amaraso bidasanzwe. |
| Ibibazo by'impyiko | Kugorwa no kunyara, impinduka mu bwinshi bw'inkari unyuramo, amaraso mu nkari zawe, kubyimba amaguru yawe bitewe no kugumana amazi mu mubiri, no kwiyongera ibiro. |
Niba ubonye ibimenyetso bikomeye nk'ibi, ntugategereze gusa ngo urebe, ahubwo menyesha muganga wawe ako kanya. Hari igihe ushobora no gukenera kujya muri ETU (Ishami rishinzwe Ubuvuzi bwihutirwa).
Ingaruka zisanzwe
Ibi akenshi ntabwo ari ibintu bikomeye kandi bishira mu minsi mike.
- Gusinzira, umunaniro
- Kuzungera
- Umutwe
- Isesemi no kuruka
- Umuriro
- Kugorwa no kuvuga
- Gutakaza kwibuka
- Kongera ibiro
- Kugenda mu buryo butunguranye, gutigita
- Ibibazo byo kutabona neza
Niba izi ngaruka nto zikomeje cyangwa zikakubangamira, vugana na muganga wawe ku byerekeye izo ngaruka.
Ese Gabapentin itera ibibazo hamwe n'indi miti?
Yego, iki ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Niba ufata Gabapentin mu gihe ufata indi miti itera gusinzira cyangwa igatuma umuntu atakaza ubwenge (urugero: imiti igabanya ubukana bw'ibiyobyabwenge, imiti igabanya ububabare, imiti imwe n'imwe igabanya allergie),Ibibazo bikomeye byo guhumeka bishobora kubaho.
Iyi ngaruka ni nyinshi cyane cyane ku bantu barengeje imyaka 65 ndetse n'abafite indwara z'ibihaha (urugero: COPD).
Shaka inama z'abaganga ako kanya!
Niba wowe cyangwa undi muntu ufata Gabapentin mu buryo butunguranye mugira urujijo, isereri rikomeye, guhumeka buhoro cyangwa bigoranye, kubura gukanguka, cyangwa iminwa y'ubururu cyangwa intoki, jya mu cyumba cy'ubutabazi bwihuse.
Nanone, irinde kunywa inzoga burundu . Guhuza inzoga na Gabapentin bishobora gutera gusinzira cyane no kuzerera.
Ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bikunze kubazwa
Ese Gabapentin ni umuti?
Oya. Gabapentin si ikiyobyabwenge. Kandi si opioid. Ariko, hari raporo zagiye zivuga ko hari abantu bamwe na bamwe bahohotewe.
Bigenda bite iyo uhagaritse gufata umuti mu buryo butunguranye?
Ntugahagarike gufata Gabapentin mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugisha inama kwa muganga. Kubikora bishobora gutuma igicuri cyawe kirushaho gukomera niba ugifata kubera igicuri. Niba ugifata kubera indi ndwara, ibimenyetso byawe bishobora kugaruka.
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?
Niba wabuze dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe.
Bigenda bite iyo urenze urugero?
Ibimenyetso byo kunywa Gabapentin birenze urugero birimo kureba kabiri, kuvuga nabi, no gusinzira cyane. Niba ukeka ko hari umuntu wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, mujyane muri ETU (Ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa) vuba. Niba bibaye ngombwa, ushobora kandi guhamagara Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo umugire inama.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Gabapentin ni umuti ukoreshwa cyane cyane mu kugabanya ibicurane n'ububabare bw'imitsi.
- Fata ingano nyayo nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse. Ntukagire uhagarika gufata umuti cyangwa ngo uhindure ingano nta nama ya muganga.
- Shaka abaganga vuba niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye nko kugira ubwivumbure bukomeye, impinduka zo mu mutwe, cyangwa guhumeka nabi.
- Irinde inzoga burundu mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Witondere cyane mu gihe ufata indi miti itera gusinzira cyane.
- Bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata, izindi ndwara zose ufite, ndetse niba utwite cyangwa wonsa.
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