Ese muganga wawe yakwandikiye umuti witwa Carbamazepine uvura igicuri cyangwa ububabare bw'imitsi? Niba ari byo, ni ngombwa cyane kumenya neza iby'uyu muti. Kuko, kimwe n'undi muti uwo ari wo wose, kugira ngo uwukoreshe neza, ugomba kuwukoresha neza. Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye kandi mu by'ukuri uyu munsi.
Mu magambo make, Carbamazepine ni iki?
Uyu ni umuti utuma imitsi ituza mu mubiri wacu. Tekereza, ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi binyura mu mitsi yo mu bwonko bwacu no mu mubiri. Mu gihe umuntu arwaye indwara yo gucika intege, ibyo bimenyetso birahinduka bidakora neza kandi bigakora cyane. Carbamazepine ituza iyo mitsi ikora cyane kandi ikagenzura imikorere idasanzwe y'amashanyarazi. Ibi bigenzura ihungabana ry'imitsi. Uyu muti kandi ufasha mu kugenzura ububabare bukomeye (ububabare bw'imitsi) buterwa n'imitsi imwe n'imwe. Ushobora kubona uyu muti muri Sri Lanka ukoresheje amazina nka `Tegretol-XR`.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata umuti
Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Mbere yuko muganga wawe akwandikira uyu muti, agomba kumenya neza amateka yawe y'ubuzima. Menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:
| Ikibazo ugomba gutangaza | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Indwara zari zisanzweho mbere | Indwara nk'indwara y'umusemburo w'amagufwa, glaucoma, indwara y'umutima cyangwa umutima utera nabi, indwara z'impyiko, indwara y'umwijima, na porphyria. |
| Ibibazo by'amaraso | Indwara nko kugabanuka k'umubare w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera, uduce duto tw'amaraso, cyangwa uturemangingo dutukura mu maraso. |
| Ubuzima bwo mu mutwe | Indwara zo mu mutwe cyangwa ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura, imigambi, cyangwa kugerageza kwiyahura (muri wowe cyangwa mu muryango wawe) |
| Inkomoko muri Aziya | Niba ukomoka muri Aziya, ni ngombwa kubimenyesha muganga wawe , kuko uba ufite ibyago byo kugira ubwivumbure bukomeye ku ruhu. |
| Allergie | Niba ufite ubwivumbure ku yindi miti nka carbamazepine, imiti igabanya ubukana bwa tricyclic, phenytoin, phenobarbital, cyangwa ku biribwa cyangwa imiti irinda uburibwe. |
| Gutwita no konsa | Niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa wonsa, menya neza ko ubivuze. |
Ni gute neza neza nkoresha uyu muti?
Muri iki gihe, icy'ingenzi ni ugukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza.
- Mirira iki kinini cyose n'ikirahure cy'amazi.
- Ntukavune, ntukajanjagure, cyangwa ngo uhekenye ikinini. Kubera ko ibi binini birekura igihe kirekire, kubikora bishobora gutuma umuti winjira mu mubiri vuba cyane bigatuma ugira ingaruka mbi.
- Suzuma ibinini. Ntukabikoreshe niba hari ibinini byacitse cyangwa byacitse.
- Ubusanzwe ni byiza gufata uyu muti hamwe n'ifunguro . Ibi bishobora kugabanya ingaruka mbi nko kubabara mu gifu.
- Fata urugero rwanditswe na muganga wawe. Ntukongere cyangwa ngo ugabanye urugero uko ubyifuza, cyangwa ngo urufate kenshi kuruta uko wabitegetswe.
- Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Ntugahagarike gufata uyu muti mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga. Kubikora bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara indwara zo mu mutwe.
Hari igihe ushobora kubona igitambaro cy'ikinini gisohoka hamwe n'umwanda wawe. Ntugahangayike. Ibi ni ibisanzwe. Ikintu gikora mu muti cyaba cyarinjiye mu mubiri wawe.
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo wishyure dose wibagiwe.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi cyane, jya mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bwihuse (ETU) cyangwa uhamagare Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo . Ntubifate nk'ibisanzwe.
Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Carbamazepine ishobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti, ibiryo n'ibinyobwa, bityo rero ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine n'imiti y'ibimera).
Ntugafate ibi hamwe na carbamazepine:
- Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura virusi itera SIDA (itangwa hamwe na cobicistat)
- Delavirdine
- Imiti igabanya ubukana bwa MAOI (urugero: Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate)
- Nefazodone
- Oxcarbazepine
Ibi bishobora kandi kugira icyo bikora:
Uru rutonde ni rurerure cyane, bityo vugana na muganga wawe ku miti mishya iyo ari yo yose ufata.
- Asetaminofeni
- Amwe mu matibayotike (nk'umuti wa clarithromycin, erythromycin)
- Ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro (Uyu muti ushobora kugabanya ubushobozi bw'ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro. Kubwibyo, vugana na muganga wawe ku bundi buryo bwo kuboneza urubyaro.)
- Umutobe w'imbuto z'imizabibu
- Imiti ivura indwara zo mu mutwe nka Lithium
- Umuti w'umuvuduko w'amaraso
- Imiti irwanya fungal (nka fluconazole, ketoconazole)
- Ubwoko bwa steroid
- Imiti igabanya amaraso nka Warfarin
Uru si urutonde rwuzuye. Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, niba unywa itabi, cyangwa niba unywa inzoga .
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera cyane cyane mu gihe ufata imiti
- Indwara zikomeye z'uruhu: Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Hari abantu bashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku ruhu nyuma y'ibyumweru bike cyangwa amezi make batangiye uyu muti. Niba ugize uduheri dutukura tugaragaza ibimenyetso nk'umuriro cyangwa ubukonje, niba uduheri duhinduka umuhengeri, uduheri, cyangwa dutangiye gushonga, cyangwa niba ubonye kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, cyangwa ku kibyimba mu ijosi cyangwa mu kwaha , hita ugana muganga.
- Gusinzira no kuzungera: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma wumva usinziriye, uzungera, cyangwa utabona neza. Rero , ntugatware imodoka cyangwa ngo ukoreshe imashini kugeza igihe umenye uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka. Witondere igihe uhagurutse wicaye cyangwa wicaye mu buryo butunguranye, cyane cyane niba uri umuntu ugeze mu za bukuru. Kunywa inzoga bishobora gutuma gusinzira gukomeye.
- Witondere uko imitekerereze yawe imeze:Nubwo ari gake cyane, uyu muti ushobora kongera ibyago byo gutekereza cyangwa gukora ibikorwa byo kwiyahura. Niba utakaje ibyishimo byawe, amarangamutima yawe akarushaho kuba mabi, cyangwa wumva ugiye gupfa, bwira muganga wawe cyangwa undi muntu wo mu muryango wawe ako kanya. Ntukabigire ibanga.
- Kumva izuba riva: Uruhu rwawe rushobora kuba rworoshye kumva izuba mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Niba rero ugiye ku zuba, ambara imyenda ipfuka uruhu rwawe kandi ushyireho amavuta akingira izuba.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'imiti
| Gushyira mu byiciro ingaruka mbi | |
|---|---|
| Niba ubonye ibi bimenyetso, hita ubibwira muganga wawe. | |
| Allergie ikomeye | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Kubura amaraso mu mubiri (Aplastic anemia) | Umunaniro udasanzwe, intege nke, isereri, guhumeka bigoranye, kuva amaraso cyangwa gukomereka byoroshye. |
| Kwangirika k'umwijima | Kubabara mu gice cyo hejuru cy'iburyo cy'igifu, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, isesemi, amabyi y'ibara ryoroheje, inkari z'umuhondo wijimye cyangwa umukara, ndetse n'uruhu cyangwa amaso bigahinduka umuhondo. |
| Urugero ruto rwa sodiyumu | Ubunebwe bw'imitsi, umunaniro, isereri, kuribwa umutwe, no kwibagirwa. |
| Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye | Guhinduka kw'amaso, umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari mwiza, umuriro, ubukonje, kubabara mu muhogo, umutuku, uduheri, cyangwa uruhu rugakura, ndetse no mu kanwa. |
| Ibi akenshi ntabwo ari ibintu bikomeye, ariko niba bikomeje, bwira muganga wawe. | |
| Ingaruka mbi nto | Kuzunguruka, gusinzira, kubura uburinganire, isesemi, kuruka. |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ntukavune, ntukajanjagure, cyangwa ngo uhekenye ikinini cya carbamazepine. Uramire cyose.
- Ntugahagarike gufata imiti mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga. Ibi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara indwara zo mu mutwe.
- Niba umuriro wawe ujyana n'ibisebe by'uruhu bitukura kandi bitwikiriye, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara ikomeye. Bibwire muganga ako kanya.
- Niba wumva wihebye, wihebye, cyangwa ufite ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe cyangwa undi muntu wizeye.
- Bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata, ndetse na vitamine. Irinde kunywa umutobe w'imbuto z'umuzabibu.
- Uyu muti ushobora gutera gusinzira, bityo rero witondere cyane mu gihe ukora imirimo isaba kwitabwaho, nko gutwara imodoka.
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Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.