Ese wigeze uhabwa umuti witwa 'Prednisolone' na muganga kubera indwara nka asima, rubagimpande, cyangwa allergies z'uruhu? Abantu benshi bagira ubwoba iyo bumvise izina ry'uyu muti. Ibi biterwa nuko abantu benshi bazi ko ari ubwoko bwa 'steroid'. Hari abantu batinya kuwufata kubera imvugo igira iti: "Steroids ntabwo ari nziza ku mubiri." None se, iyi prednisolone ni iki? Ikora iki ku mubiri? Ni ibihe bintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe uyikoresha? Uyu munsi, tuzaganira kuri ibi byose mu buryo bworoshye, mu buryo ushobora gusobanukirwa.
Mu magambo make, Prednisolone ni iki?
Prednisolone ni umuti uri mu bwoko bwa corticosteroids. Ntigomba kwitiranywa na steroide zikora anabolic, zikoreshwa mu kubaka imitsi. Ziratandukanye rwose.
Mu magambo make, uyu muti ukora ibintu bibiri by'ingenzi:
1. Kugabanya ububyimbirwe mu mubiri: Tekereza ko iyo urwaye asima, inzira z'ubuhumekero zirabyimba. Iyo urwaye rubagimpande, ingingo zawe zirabyimba. Iyo urwaye aleriji y'uruhu, uruhu rwawe ruratukura rukabyimba. Icyo uyu muti ukora ni ukugenzura uko umubiri ubyimba n'umutuku.
2. Kugenzura imikorere ikabije y’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri: Mu ndwara zimwe na zimwe, ubudahangarwa bwacu bw’umubiri bukora cyane bugatangira kwibasira uturemangingo tw’umubiri wacu. Prednisolone igenzura imikorere ikabije kandi ikagabanya kwangirika k’umubiri.
Byongeye kandi, uyu muti unatangwa nk'umusimbura imisemburo ya 'Cortisol', ikorerwa mu mubiri wacu mu buryo busanzwe, iyo igabanutse kubera impamvu runaka.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata imiti
Mbere yuko muganga wawe akwandikira uyu muti, ni ngombwa cyane kumenya amateka yawe yose y’uburwayi. Ibi biterwa nuko abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe bagomba kwitonda cyane mu gihe bafata uyu muti. Niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zavuzwe haruguru, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe .
- Diyabete
- Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso cyangwa izindi ndwara z'umutima
- Ubwiyongere bw'umuvuduko w'amaso (glaucoma)
- Ibisebe byo mu gifu cyangwa indwara zo mu mara (urugero: Colitis, Diverticulitis)
- Indwara y'impyiko cyangwa indwara y'umwijima
- Indwara yandura ubu (urugero: igituntu, inkoko, iseru, herpes)
- Indwara yo kugabanya amagufwa ( osteoporosis )
- Ibibazo bya tiroyide
- Ibibazo by'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe
- Niba warigeze kugira allergie kuri prednisolone cyangwa undi muti cyangwa ibiryo.
- Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwitaCyangwa niba uri umubyeyi wonsa
Ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe guha aya makuru muganga.
Nigute nkoresha uyu muti neza neza?
Kurikiza aya mabwiriza kugira ngo ubyaze umusaruro mwiza umuti kandi ugabanye ingaruka mbi.
- Mirira ikinini n'ikirahure cy'amazi.
- Kugira ngo wirinde kubabara mu gifu, buri gihe fata uyu muti hamwe n'ifunguro cyangwa ikirahure cy'amata. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane.
- Niba ugomba kuyifata rimwe ku munsi, ni byiza kuyifata mu gitondo kuko isa n'imikorere karemano y'imisemburo mu mubiri wacu.
- Fata gusa urugero rwatanzwe na muganga wawe. Ntuzigere wongera cyangwa ngo ugabanye urugero.
Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Ntugahagarike gufata uyu muti mu buryo butunguranye nta mpamvu iyo ari yo yose muganga wawe ataguhaye inama. Kubikora bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi cyane. Niba ukeneye guhagarika gufata uyu muti, muganga wawe azakubwira uburyo bwo kugabanya ingano buhoro buhoro.
Bite ho nintakaza urugero rw'umuti?
Niba wabuze dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ubona ko wafashe ibirenze urugero rwatanzwe, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo . Cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Ingaruka mbi z'umuti
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, prednisolone ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. Inyinshi muri zo zibaho igihe gito gusa zikagenda. Ariko hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba kumenya.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ibimenyetso bigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe ako kanya | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba iminwa, ururimi, isura cyangwa umuhogo. |
| Ibimenyetso bya syndrome ya Cushing | Kurundanya ibinure (ubwiyongere) hirya no hino mu nda, mu ijosi no mu mugongo wo hejuru, ku ruhu hakagira imirongo y'umuhengeri/umutuku, n'uruhu ruto rukomereka byoroshye. |
| Isukari nyinshi mu maraso (Hyperglycemia) | Inyota idasanzwe, kwihagarika cyane, umunaniro ukabije, kutabona neza. |
| Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu | Umuriro, ubukonje, inkorora, kubabara mu muhogo, ibikomere bidakira, indwara zo mu nzira y'inkari. |
| Impinduka mu mutwe no mu myitwarire | Guhangayika, kubura amahoro, urujijo mu mutwe, kwiheba, kurakara cyane. |
| Kuva amaraso mu nda | Amatembabuzi yirabura cyangwa asanzwe, kuruka amaraso asa n'aho ari ifu ya kawa. |
| Kubyimba umubiri | Kubyimba utubuto, amaboko, cyangwa ibirenge. |
| Ibimenyetso akenshi bitari bikomeye, ariko bigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe bikomeje | |
| Ibiheri | Ibiheri, cyane cyane mu maso, mu gituza no mu mugongo. |
| Gushaka kurya no kongera ibiro | Inzara yongera bityo bigatuma ibiro byiyongera mu gihe ufata imiti. |
| Gusinzira nabi | Kugorwa no gusinzira nijoro. |
| Kuribwa umutwe, isesemi | Kuribwa umutwe gato cyangwa isesemi. |
Ese nkwiye guhangayikishwa n'indi miti mu gihe nfata uyu muti?
Yego rwose. Prednisolone ni umuti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti myinshi. Kubwibyo, bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo imiti yanditswe na muganga, imiti igabanya ububabare, vitamine, imiti y'ibimera, n'imiti gakondo).
Ni ngombwa cyane kumenyesha muganga wawe niba ufata imiti ikurikira:
- Imiti igabanya ububabare (urugero: imiti igabanya ububabare nka Aspirine, Ibuprofen, Naproxen)
- Umuti wa diyabete
- Imiti igabanya amaraso (urugero: Warfarin)
- Amwe mu moko ya antibiyotike n'imiti irwanya icyorezo
- Ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro
- Ubundi bwoko bwa steroid
Guha muganga wawe urutonde rwuzuye rw'ibyo ufata byose bishobora gufasha kwirinda ibibazo bitari ngombwa.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Prednisolone ni umuti w'ingirakamaro cyane ufasha mu ndwara nyinshi. Ntukagire ubwoba, ariko kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza.
- Igikuru ni ukudahagarika gufata imiti yawe mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.
- Buri gihe fata umuti urimo kurya cyangwa ikirahuri cy'amata. Ibi bizakurinda igifu.
- Ntukibagirwe kubwira muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite n'indi miti yose ufata.
- Niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso by'ubwandu (umuriro, inkorora), ibimenyetso by'isukari nyinshi mu maraso, cyangwa impinduka zo mu mutwe mu gihe ufata imiti, menyesha muganga wawe ako kanya.
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