Ibintu ukeneye kumenya ku bijyanye na X-ray yo mu gituza!

Ese umaze iminsi mike urwaye inkorora? Cyangwa ufite ububabare mu gatuza? Wenda ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka. Mu gihe nk'iki, muganga wawe ashobora kukubwira ngo 'uzane X-ray yo mu gatuza.' Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba no guhangayika igihe agutunguye. "Kuki unsabiye gufata iyi X-ray? Ese ni indwara ikomeye?" Ushobora gutekereza. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge ku cyo iyi X-ray yo mu gatuza, cyangwa CXR (X-ray yo mu gatuza) nk'uko abaganga bayita, ari cyo, icyo ishobora kubona, n'uburyo bwo kuyitegura, byose mu magambo make.

Mu magambo make, X-ray yo mu gituza ni iki?

Isuzuma rya X-ray mu gituza ni isuzuma rigaragaza neza ingingo ziri mu gituza cyawe, harimo umutima wawe, ibihaha, n'amagufwa yo mu gituza (nk'imbavu zawe). Ni nko gufata ifoto ukoresheje kamera, ariko ifotora ibiri mu mubiri wawe. Ikoresha ubwoko bwihariye bw'imirasire yitwa X-rays.

Uburyo ibi bikora biroroshye cyane. Tekereza ko wohereza X-rays mu mubiri wawe. Ibice bitandukanye (uturemangingo) mu mubiri wawe bifite ubunini butandukanye.

• Imirasire ya X-ray ntinyura mu bintu binini nk'amagufwa , bityo isa n'umweru ku ishusho ya X-ray.
• Imirasire ya X inyura mu mwanya muto wuzuye umwuka nk'ibihaha byoroshye, niyo mpamvu isa n'imvi cyangwa umukara .

Abaganga bareba iyi miterere y'umweru, imvi n'umukara kugira ngo bamenye ibirimo kuba mu gituza cyawe. Ni nk'umupolisi ukemura ikibazo areba ibimenyetso.

Ni ryari muganga avuga ko ukeneye gupimwa X-ray mu gituza?

Muganga wawe asanzwe akugira inama yo gukorerwa X-ray kugira ngo amenye icyateye ibimenyetso byawe cyangwa kugira ngo akurikirane ikibazo cy’uburwayi bwawe. Reka turebere hamwe ibyo bibazo.

Ni gute nakwitegura mbere yo gupimwa X-ray?

Iki ni cyo kintu cyiza kurusha ibindi. X-ray yo mu gituza ntisaba kwitegura cyane . Ariko ushobora kuzirikana ibi bintu.

• Imyenda: Ambara imyenda idafite ibice by'icyuma nka zipu, utubuto cyangwa imashini.
• Imitako: Ni byiza gukura imitako mu gituza, nk'imikufi n'amaherena, ukayisiga mu rugo.
• Gutobora umubiri: Niba ufite udusebe mu gituza cyawe, baza umuganga wa X-ray ubimubwire. Bishobora gukenera gukurwaho, kuko ibintu by'icyuma bishobora kwangiza ishusho ya X-ray.

Bigenda bite iyo umuntu afashwe X-ray?

Iyi gahunda ni yihuse cyane kandi nta bubabare. Biroroshye cyane kurusha uko wabitekereza.

Ifoto ya X-ray ifatwa n'umuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga rya Radiology, bivuze umuntu wahawe amahugurwa yihariye yo gukora ibyo bizamini.

Ubwa mbere, ushobora gusabwa kwambara ikanzu yo kwa muganga. Hanyuma, uzasabwa gukuramo imitako yose y'icyuma mu ijosi cyangwa mu gituza.

Ubusanzwe hafatwa amashusho abiri mu gihe cyo gupima X-ray mu gituza:

1. Imbere: Uzasabwa gushyira igituza cyawe ku cyuma cya X-ray hanyuma ushyire amaboko yawe ku kibuno cyawe. Ibi bizafata ifoto y'imbere y'igituza cyawe.

2. Ishusho yo ku ruhande: Uzasabwa gushingira uruhande rumwe rw'umubiri wawe ku isahani y'icyuma hanyuma uzamure amaboko yombi. Ibi bizafata ifoto y'uruhande rw'igituza cyawe.

Nyuma y'amasegonda make aya mafoto afashwe, umuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga azakubwira ngo "fata umwuka wawe." Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Kuko iyo wimutse cyangwa uhumeka, nk'uko iyo dufashe ifoto, iyo twimutse, bizahita bihinduka, ishusho ya X-ray nayo izahita ihinduka.

Igikorwa cyose kimara iminota mike kugira ngo kirangire.

Bigenda bite nyuma yo gufatwa X-ray?

Nyuma yo gufata amashusho, umutekinisiye ashobora kugusaba gutegereza iminota mike kugira ngo arebe neza ko amashusho asobanutse neza. Niba ishusho idasobanutse neza mu buryo ubwo aribwo bwose, ushobora kongera kuyifata.

Hanyuma ayo mashusho yoherezwa ku muganga w’inzobere mu by’imirasire, wiga ayo mashusho witonze, akamenya ibisanzwe n’ibidasanzwe, hanyuma akandika raporo.

Amaherezo, amashusho ya X-ray na raporo y'inzobere bizoherezwa kwa muganga ukuvura. Azabisuzuma byose kandi agusobanurire ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwawe.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo?

• Ntabwo ari ibyihutirwa: Ibisubizo bikunze kuboneka mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri.
• Mu gihe cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze: Iyo ufashe X-ray, nko muri ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit), ibisubizo bishobora kumenyekana mu minota mike cyangwa amasaha make.

Ese hari ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'ibi? Ese ni byiza ku bagore batwite?

Ku bijyanye na X-rays, ikintu kimwe abantu benshi batinya ni imirasire.

Niba utwite?

Iki ni ikintu cyo kwibuka rwose .

Niba hari amahirwe make cyane ko utwite, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe n'umuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga bagufashe X-ray mbere yuko ufatwa X-ray.

Ubusanzwe, ingano y'imirasire mu gituza cya X-ray iba ari nto ku buryo itabangamira umwana uri mu nda. Ariko, abaganga bahora bagerageza kwirinda imirasire cyane uko bishoboka kose kugeza umwana avutse. Kubwibyo, muganga wawe niwe uzagena niba ari ngombwa cyangwa atari ngombwa gukorerwa X-ray bitewe n'ibimenyetso byawe.

Raporo ya X-ray ivuga iki?

Muganga wawe azagusobanurira raporo, ariko ubusanzwe hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ibisubizo.

Igikuru cyane: Ntugahangayike niba raporo ya X-ray ari "idasanzwe." Ntabwo buri gihe bivuze ko ufite indwara ikomeye. Ni ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi muganga wawe ashobora gukoresha kugira ngo agufashe gusuzuma indwara yawe. Ushobora gusabwa gukora ikindi gipimo, nka CT scan cyangwa PET scan , kugira ngo umenye byinshi.