Reka twige ku isuzuma ry'amaraso rya Chloride mu buryo bworoshye.

Ese wigeze ufata raporo y'isuzuma ry'amaraso, ukareba buri zina n'imibare iriho, ukibaza uti "Ibi bivuze iki?" Muri byo, ushobora kuba warahuye n'ijambo `Chloride`. Abantu benshi barabibona, ariko ntibazi neza icyo bivuze. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire ku cyo isuzuma ry'amaraso rya Chloride ari cyo, impamvu ari ingenzi, n'icyo twagombye gutekerezaho niba agaciro karyo kahindutse.

Chloride ni iki? Kuki ari ingenzi ku mibiri yacu?

Muri make, kloride ni electrolyte y'ingenzi cyane mu mibiri yacu. Nubwo "electrolyte" ishobora kumvikana nk'ijambo rikomeye, yerekeza ku myunyungugu itwara umuriro w'amashanyarazi iyo ihujwe n'amazi ari mu mibiri yacu. Ikora nk'"amabatiri" mato mu mibiri yacu.

Si kloride gusa, ahubwo n'izindi electrolyte nka sodium, potasiyumu, na bicarbonate zigenzura ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi mu mibiri yacu. Tekereza gato, ibi ni ibi:

• Bituma amazi mu mubiri wacu agumana uburimbane .
• Imikorere myiza y'imitsi n'imitsi irakomeza.
• Ikomeza kuringaniza aside na pH mu maraso.

Kubwibyo, kubungabunga urugero rwiza rwa chloride ni ingenzi cyane ku buzima bwacu muri rusange. Abaganga bagenzura uru rugero rwa chloride, hamwe n'izindi ngero za electrolyte, kugira ngo bamenye indwara zitandukanye. Urugero:

• Indwara y'impyiko
• Umutima unanirwa
• Indwara y'umwijima
• Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso

Iki kizamini gifasha kumenya cyangwa kugenzura indwara nka:

Ni ryari muganga agira inama yo gukora iki kizamini cya chloride?

Akenshi, umuganga ntagutegeka ikizamini cyihariye kugira ngo arebe ko chloride ihari. Akenshi bikorwa nk'igice cy'ikizamini kinini gisuzuma ibindi bintu byinshi biri mu maraso icyarimwe. Ushobora kuba warabonye kimwe muri ibi kuri raporo y'amaraso yawe:

• Igice cy’imashini zikora metabolike (CMP)
• Igice cy'ibanze cya Metabolic Panel (BMP)
• Igice cya Electrolyte
• Akanama gashinzwe imikorere y'impyiko (RFP)

Ibipimo bya chloride nabyo bipimwa hakoreshejwe ibi bipimo.

Byongeye kandi, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gukoresha iki kizamini niba ufite ibimenyetso bigaragaza ko ufite ikibazo cyo kugabanuka k'amazi cyangwa aside mu mubiri wawe. Ibimenyetso nk'ibi birimo:

• Kuruka bidashira .
• Impiswi ikomeye.
• Niba wumva umunaniro udasanzwe.
• Niba wumva ufite intege nke .
• Niba wumva ufite amazi menshi mu mubiri (nk'umunwa wumye, amaso yaguye).
• Niba ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka .

Mu bihe nk'ibi, kugenzura urugero rwa chloride n'izindi electrolyte bishobora gufasha cyane mu kumenya ikibazo nyacyo.

Ni iki kibaho mbere no mu gihe cyo gupima amaraso?

Ese ugomba kwitegura mbere yo gukora ikizamini?

Ikizamini kireba gusa kuri chloride ntigisaba imyitozo yihariye. Ariko, nk'uko twabivuze mbere, iyo ibi bikozwe hamwe n'ikizamini nka `BMP` cyangwa `CMP`, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kwiyiriza ubusa amasaha make , bivuze ko utagomba kurya cyangwa kunywa ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose. Kubwibyo, baza muganga wawe ibi mbere yo gutanga amaraso kandi ukurikize amabwiriza ye neza.

Bigenda bite iyo amaraso afashwe?

Ibi biroroshye cyane.

1. Umuntu uri muri laboratwari (phlebotomist) azasangamo umutsi mwiza imbere mu kuboko kwawe, munsi gato y'inkokora yawe.

2. Hanyuma usukure aho hantu ukoresheje ipamba hanyuma uhasukure.

3. Hanyuma, urushinge ruto rukoreshwa mu gukura amaraso mu mitsi. Muri iki gihe, ushobora kumva urimo gukururwa gato, nk'aho urimo kurumwa n'ikimonyo .

4. Nyuma yo gukusanya amaraso akenewe mu muyoboro w'igerageza, urushinge rurakurwaho hanyuma agace k'ipamba kagashyirwamo kugira ngo amaraso ahagarike.

5. Amaherezo, agace gato ka sima gashyirwa aho hantu maze akazi karangirira. Bizatwara iminota mike gusa kugira ngo birangire.

Nsobanukirwa nte ibyavuye muri raporo?

Iyo uhawe raporo y'ibipimo by'amaraso, akenshi iba irimo amakuru nk'aya:

• Izina ry'ikizamini cyakozwe (urugero: Chloride).
• Agaciro mu maraso yawe (urugero: 102 mEq/L).
• Ingano isanzwe y'icyo kizamini.
• Agaciro kawe kaba gasanzwe, gake, cyangwa gakomeye.

Igipimo gisanzwe cya chloride ku muntu mukuru kiri hagati ya 96 na 106 mEq/L . Ariko ibuka ko urwego rw'ifatizo rutangwa na buri laboratwari rushobora gutandukana gato. Kubwibyo, ni byiza kugereranya agaciro kawe n'urwego rusanzwe rwavuzwe muri raporo yawe.

Niba agaciro ka chloride karahindutse, ese nagombye guhangayika?

Reka turebe impamvu zituma urugero rwa chloride rugabanuka cyangwa rwiyongera.

Nkuko mubibona, urugero rwa chloride rushobora guhinduka bitewe n'indwara ndetse n'impamvu zisanzwe. Rero, niba ubonye impinduka muri raporo yawe, ntugatinye ubyereke muganga wawe.

Muganga wawe ntazareba gusa agaciro ka kloride muri raporo yawe. Azagereranya n'ibindi bisubizo by'ibizamini, ibimenyetso byawe, n'amateka yawe y'ubuzima muri rusange kugira ngo agere ku mwanzuro. Ashobora kandi gutegeka ko hakorwa ibindi bipimo niba akeneye amakuru arambuye.