Udukoko duto dutukura twinjira mu nkuta z'inzu! Reka twige kuri izi nyamaswa zo mu bwoko bwa Clover!

Wigeze ubona utwo dukoko duto dutukura twinjira mu nkuta z'inzu yawe, hafi y'amadirishya? Ni duto, ariko gisa n'igiteye ubwoba gato, si byo se? Dusa n'udusimba duto. Tutwita utu dusimba twa Clover. Nta cyo twangiza ku buzima bwacu, ariko dushobora kubangamira gato iyo tugarutse mu rugo no ku bimera byo mu busitani. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kuri utu dusimba twa Clover.

Mu by'ukuri izi nyamaswa zo mu bwoko bwa Clover ni bande?

Mu magambo make, Udukoko twa Clover (Bryobia praetiosa) ni udukoko duto tuba ku bimera, bivuze ko dukurura amazi y'ibimera. Nanone dufitanye isano n'udusimba n'udusimba. Ibi biremwa bikunze kugaragara bikurura ku nkuta, ku nzugi, no ku madirishya mu gihe cy'impeshyi n'izuba, igihe izuba ritari rikomeye cyane.

Ku bijyanye n'uko zisa, ni ubwoko bunini bw'udusimba. Iguru rifite uburebure bwa milimetero 0.75-0.85. Imibiri yaryo ifite ishusho y'urudodo kandi ishobora gutandukana mu mabara kuva ku ibara ry'umutuku-umukara kugeza ku ibara ry'icyatsi kibisi-umukara wijimye. Kimwe n'izindi gitagangurirwa, zifite amaguru umunani. Ariko, amaguru abiri y'imbere areshya kabiri n'andi maguru . Niyo mpamvu bamwe batekereza ko aya ari antene zabo ebyiri.

Ubuzima bwabo bumeze bute?

Igitangaje cyane ni uko izi nyoni za Clover zitagira ingabo. Ingore zororoka zitera amagi zidakoresheje intanga. Ubu buryo kandi tubwita `(Parthenogenesis)`.

Ingore itera amagi yayo mu tuyobo duto mu nkuta, mu rufatiro rw'amazu, hafi y'amadirishya, ndetse rimwe na rimwe munsi y'igishishwa cy'ibiti. Aya magi aba afite umutuku wijimye kandi afite ishusho izengurutse. Mu gihe cy'ubukonje, aya magi aguma aho, ariko iyo ubushyuhe buzamutse gato, ni ukuvuga mu mpeshyi, amagi aravuka maze ibyana bigaturika. Mbere yuko ikura, inyamaswa inyura mu byiciro bibiri: inyo n'inkoko.

Inyamaswa ikuze isanzwe imara ibyumweru bibiri. Buri nyamaswa itera amagi agera kuri 70. Iyo ubushyuhe bwiyongeye cyane, nko mu mpeshyi, inyamaswa n'amagi byombi birasinzira, bitegereje ko ubukonje bugaruka.

Barya iki?

Niyo mpamvu bamenye izina ryabo. Udukoko twa Clover dukunda clover. Nanone tunyunyuza amazi y'ibyatsi bisanzwe, ibimera bimwe na bimwe by'imitako, n'ibihuru.

Kuki izi nyamaswa ziza mu rugo? Wamenya ute ko zihari?

Udukoko twa Clover ntabwo dutera ikibazo kinini iyo twinjiye mu nzu. Uburyo bwonyine bwo kumenya ko turiyo ni ukubibona n'amaso yawe.

Ariko mu busitani, ushobora kubona utudomo duto tw’ifeza ku mababi n’indabyo aho byakuye amazi. Iyo umubare w’ibimera ubaye munini cyane, ibyatsi n’ibimera bishobora gutangira gupfa. Ubusitani bwawe bushobora guhinduka umukara ahantu runaka, busa n’aho bwapfuye nyuma y’itumba.

Hari impamvu nyinshi z'ingenzi zituma umuntu yinjira mu nzu:

• Ikirere:Iyo ikirere cyo hanze gishyushye cyane cyangwa gikonje cyane, baza mu nzu bashaka ubushyuhe bukonje.
• Amagi atera: Kubera ko atera amagi mu miyoboro y'inyubako, rimwe na rimwe ashobora kwinjira mu nzu ku buryo butunguranye.
• Ibura ry'ibiribwa: Bazimukira mu ngo zabo niba aho bakura ibiryo habuze cyangwa aho baba habuze.
• Ibimera biri hafi y'inzu: Iyo ibimera bitewe ku nkuta z'inzu, bizahita binjira mu nzu byoroshye.

Ese koko izi mitezi za Clover zangiza ubuzima bwacu?

Iki ni cyo kibazo gikomeye buri wese aba afite n'icyo akeneye kumenya.

Iyo ushenye iyi nyamaswa, izasiga ibara ritukura. Abantu benshi batekereza ko ari amaraso. Niyo mpamvu batinya ko izi nyamaswa zonsa amaraso. Ariko ibyo ni ukwibeshya rwose. Ibara ritukura rituruka ku ibara ritukura riri mu mubiri w'inyamaswa, ntabwo rituruka ku maraso.

Mu by'ukuri, izi ni zo nkoko zitarangwamo ingaruka mbi kurusha izindi zose zinjira mu nzu.

• Ntabwo baruma.
• Ntabwo bizangiza ibiryo cyangwa ibyo kunywa byawe.
• Ntibarya imyenda, tapi, cyangwa amarido.
• Ntibisenya ibintu nk'inkuta n'ibikoresho byo mu nzu.

Ikibazo cyonyine kiri muri byo ni ibara ry'umutuku bisiga iyo bikubiswe. Iyo bigeze ku nkuta z'umweru cyangwa ku myenda, bishobora gusiba.

Ikindi kandi, izi nyamaswa ntizishobora kubaho igihe kirekire mu nzu. Kubera imiterere y'izuba iri mu nzu, ntizishobora kororoka, kandi zipfa gusa kubera amazi mu minsi mike.

Ni gute wabigenzura no kubikumira mu rugo?

Nubwo ibi biremwa ntacyo bitwaye, nta muntu ubikunda ngo bizerere mu nzu. Hari ibintu bike dushobora gukora kugira ngo tubigenzure.

Kugira ngo wirinde gutaha:

1. Funga imiyoboro: Funga imyobo yose mito n'imiyoboro ikikije inzugi, amadirishya, no mu rufatiro rw'inzu yawe.

2. Kora agace katagira ibyatsi: Siga agace katagira ibyatsi kandi katagira ibyatsi gakikije urukuta rw'inzu, gafite ubugari bwa santimetero 18-24, cyane cyane mu majyepfo, mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba, no mu burasirazuba.

3. Shyiraho amabuye cyangwa ifumbire: Shyiraho ikintu nk'amashaza cyangwa ifumbire ahantu hadatwikiriye. Ahantu nk'aho biragoye kugenda.

4. Koresha imiti yica udukoko: Niba bibaye ngombwa rwose, umuti wica udukoko ukoreshwa hanze ushobora guterwa ku rufatiro rw'inzu.

Wakora iki uramutse winjiye mu nzu?

• Gusukura: Uburyo bwiza kandi bwizewe ni ukunyunyuza ibi binyabuzima ukoresheje imashini isukura. Hanyuma jugunya agafuka k'isuku kure y'urugo.
• Imiti yica udukoko: Ubusanzwe si ngombwa gukoresha imiti yica udukoko mu nzu. Ariko, niba ubwandu bukomeye, hitamo umuti wica udukoko wagenewe gukoreshwa mu nzu no ku dukoko . Siga ku nyamaswa zigenda.

Kugira ngo harwanywe udukoko mu busitani

Niba ubusitani bwawe bwangiritse, ushobora kurwanya ubwandu bw’ibimera ukoresheje amazi y’inyongera. Nanone, guhinga ibimera bidakurura ibiti bya Clover ni igisubizo cyiza.

Niba udashobora kurwanya ubwandu nubwo wakoze ibi byose, ni byiza gushaka ubufasha bw'inzobere mu kurwanya udukoko.