Ese uvuga vuba kurusha uko ubyibwira? Bishobora kuba ari urusaku! | Nirogi Lanka

Ese wigeze wumva urimo kuvuga vuba kurusha uko ubyibwira? Ese wabonye ko abantu bagorwa no gukomeza ibyo uvuga? Wenda inshuti zawe cyangwa umuryango wawe bakunze kugusaba "gabanya umuvuduko gato" cyangwa "wabisubiramo?" Niba ibi bintu bisa n'ibisanzwe, ikiganiro cyacu cy'uyu munsi muri Nirogi Lanka kizagufasha cyane. Reka turebe impamvu ibi bibaho.

Gukoresha ibintu byinshi mu buryo butunguranye ni iki? Reka tubisobanure mu buryo bworoshye.

Kuvuga ibintu mu buryo butunguranye ni indwara igira ingaruka ku kuvuga neza . Mu buvuzi, ifatwa nk'indwara yo kuvuga neza. Nubwo hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe bifitanye isano no kuvuga nabi, ni indwara zitandukanye. Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kuvuga nabi, ushobora kuvuga vuba cyane . Bisa nkaho amagambo yawe arimo kunyuranaho, yihuta cyane. Kubera uyu muvuduko, ushobora kugongana mu buryo butunguranye cyangwa ugahuza amagambo menshi, bigatuma bigorana kuyatandukanya.

Tekereza urimo kubara inkuru, ariko ugahagarara mu buryo butunguranye hagati mu nteruro nta mpamvu igaragara. Ku wukumva, ibi bishobora kugorana, kuko imvugo yawe isa n'aho icitsemo ibice cyangwa idatunganyije.

Kimwe mu bintu bigoye cyane mu bijyanye no gukurura abantu ni uko ushobora kumva ko imvugo yawe isobanutse neza, mu gihe abaguteze amatwi bagorwa no kukumva . Kubera ko ubutumwa bwawe budasohoka neza, ushobora guhura n'ibyifuzo byo "gusubiramo" cyangwa "gutinda." Muri Nirogi Lanka, turasobanukiwe ukuntu ibi bishobora kugutera icyizere.

Kutagira ibintu byinshi bikunze kubaho mu buryo bungana iki?

Impuguke mu by'ubuvuzi zivuga ko abana bari mu kigero cyo kujya mu ishuri bagera kuri 1.1% kugeza kuri 1.2% bashobora guhura n'ibibazo byo kubura ubwiherero. Byongeye kandi, hafi kimwe cya gatatu cy'abantu babura ubwiherero nabo bagaragaza ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe byo kubura ubwiherero.

Iyi ndwara ikunze kugaragara ku bagabo kurusha ku bagore . Abaganga bakunze kwemeza ko indwara iterwa n'indwara nyuma y'imyaka 8, kuko iyi ari yo mpamvu imivugire y'umwana iba igoye ku buryo igaragaza neza imiterere y'indwara yo kubura imiterere.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso byo kubura ibintu byinshi? Reka tubisobanukirwe neza.

Ibintu by'ingenzi bigaragaza urujijo ni umuvuduko w'imvugo no gukoresha kenshi amagambo “yuzuza” nka “um” cyangwa “ah.” Nubwo buri wese ayakoresha rimwe na rimwe, hamwe n’urujijo, akunze kubaho cyane ku buryo bibangamira cyane urujya n’uruza rw'itumanaho, bigatuma abandi bagorwa no gukurikira ibitekerezo byawe.

Ibimenyetso bisanzwe birimo:

• Imvugo yihuta cyane: Kuvuga vuba cyane ku buryo abakumva batabasha gukomeza. Imivugire yawe ishobora kumvikana nk'aho idasobanutse neza cyangwa idahuje.
• Guhuza cyangwa kumira amagambo: Gusiba inyuguti mu magambo maremare cyangwa kuvanga amagambo hamwe, nko kuvuga ngo “gonna” cyangwa kugabanya ibice by'interuro.
• Guhagarara utunguranye: Ushobora guhagarara ahantu umuntu ukumva adakunze kubyitega, urugero nko kuvuga ngo “Ndashaka [guhagarara] kujya kureba filime.”
• Amagambo menshi yuzuza: Gukoresha “um,” “ah,” cyangwa “urabizi” buri gihe, bibangamira urujya n'uruza rw'amagambo yawe.
• Imiterere ya Maze: Gusimbuka hagati y'ingingo hagati mu nteruro, bigatuma abakumva bigora gukurikiza imitekerereze yawe. Ushobora gusanga uzenguruka ingingo imwe inshuro nyinshi.
• Gukosora interuro hagati: Guhindura kenshi amagambo ukoresha mu nteruro hagati, nko kuvuga uti “Ndashaka ko… washobora… kumarana nyuma ya saa sita?”

Ibindi bimenyetso bifitanye isano nabyo bishobora kuba birimo:

• Imyandikire mibi.
• Ingorane zo gukomeza kwibanda ku kintu.
• Ibimenyetso byinshi by'amaboko cyangwa kubura ituze mu gihe uvuga.
• Ingorane zo kwiga zidafite aho zihuriye n'ubwenge muri rusange.
• Kwirinda kurebana mu maso mu gihe muganira.
• Kubangamira abandi cyangwa kugorwa no gutegereza igihe cyawe mu gihe cy'ikiganiro.

Ni iki gitera kuzura ibintu?

Muri iki gihe, abahanga mu by'ubuvuzi ntibarasobanukirwa neza impamvu nyayo itera akajagari. Ariko, ikunze kugaragara cyane ku bantu bafite indwara nka:

• Indwara yo Gutunganya Amatwi
• Indwara yo kudahangarwa neza/Guhangayika cyane (ADHD)
• Indwara ya Autism Spectrum
• Ubumuga bwo kwiga
• Indwara ya Tourette

Ubushakashatsi bumwe na bumwe bugaragaza ko kuzura kw'ibintu bishobora kuba bifite uruhare mu miterere y'umubiri kandi bigatera imbere mu miryango, ariko hakenewe ubushakashatsi bw'inyongera kugira ngo byemezwe neza.

Ingorane zishobora guterwa no kutagira ibintu byinshi

Iyo udashobora kuvugana neza, bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bwawe bwo mu mutwe . Abana bafite ibibazo byo kubura amakuru bashobora kugira isoni, bagashidikanya ku bwenge bwabo, cyangwa bakitandukanya n'abandi. Gutinya ko batumvikana nabi bishobora gutuma batagira icyo bavuga kenshi.

Niyo mpamvu gusuzuma no kuvura indwara ku gihe ari ingenzi cyane . Kubasha kwisobanura neza no kugira icyizere bigira ingaruka nziza kuri buri gice cy'ubuzima bwawe.

Gukoresha ibintu byinshi mu buryo butunguranye bipimwa gute?

Umuganga w’indwara z’ururimi rw’imivugire (SLP) ashobora kumenya ibintu bivanze n’imivugire ye akurikije uburyo ukoresha mu kuvuga, maze akemeza ko nta zindi ndwara z’imivugire zihari.

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga w’inzobere, bazasuzuma ibimenyetso byawe n’amateka y’ubuzima bwawe. Ni ngombwa ko isuzuma rigaragaza niba hari ibintu bivanze n’ibindi bibazo, nka ADHD cyangwa ubumuga bwo kwiga. Inzobere izareba neza uburyo ukoresha mu kuvuga, bishobora kuba birimo ibikorwa byinshi byo gusabana, birimo:

• Gukorana ikiganiro gisanzwe kandi gisanzwe.
• Gusoma inyandiko mu ijwi riranguruye.
• Gusobanura inkuru cyangwa kwibuka ikintu runaka.
• Kurangiza ibizamini byo gusoma, kwandika, cyangwa ubwenge.

Niba umwana wawe agaragaza ibimenyetso byo kubura ibintu, hashobora kuba ngombwa uburyo butandukanye kugira ngo hamenyekane neza ikibazo . Umuganga w’imivugire ashobora gusaba ibitekerezo by’abarimu cyangwa abajyanama b’ishuri kugira ngo barebe niba hari izindi mbogamizi mu rurimi, mu myigire, cyangwa mu mibanire n’abandi. Kumenya neza ibibazo byose by’ingenzi ni ingenzi kugira ngo hategurwe gahunda nziza yo kuvura.

Uburyo bwo kuzura kw'ibinure buvurwa bute?

Ubuvuzi bw'imivugire bushobora kugufasha kugabanya ibimenyetso byo kubura ibintu byinshi. Mu gihe cy'amasomo yawe, umuvuzi wawe azakwigisha uburyo imiterere yawe yihariye yo kubura ibintu byinshi igaragara kugira ngo ubashe gukora ku buryo ubasha kuvuga neza. Bashobora kwandika amasomo yawe, bakaguha ubumenyi bw'ingirakamaro ku buryo abandi babona imvugo yawe.

Bitewe n'uburyo bwawe bwo kuvuga bwihariye, umuvuzi wawe ashobora kugufasha muri ibi bikurikira:

• Kugenzura uburyo uhumeka: Ibi bigufasha kuvuga mu buryo busanzwe kandi buhamye.
• Kumenya gukoresha uturuhuko: Gukoresha umuvuduko ukwiye bizafasha imvugo yawe gutembera neza.
• Gushimangira inyuguti z'amagambo: Ibi birinda amagambo n'interuro kuvanga cyangwa gusitara.
• Gutunganya ibitekerezo byawe: Kwiga gutegura inkuru zawe mu buryo bwumvikana kugira ngo abazumva babashe kuzikurikira byoroshye.
• Gukoresha ibimenyetso bitari amagambo: Kunoza itumanaho binyuze mu buryo nko gukomeza kurebana mu maso.
• Gushyigikira ibyo ukeneye: Urugero, gusaba abandi kutaguca mu ijambo niba ugorwa no kurangiza interuro.

Ubujyanama cyangwa ubuvuzi bwo mu mutwe nabyo bishobora kugira uruhare runini. Ushobora gukenera ubufasha kugira ngo ucunge imihangayiko cyangwa impungenge bishobora kuvuka mu gihe wiga guhindura uburyo bwo kuvuga. Niba umwana wawe ahanganye n'ibibazo byo kubura ibintu, ubujyanama mu muryango bushobora gufasha gushimangira ingamba zo gutumanaho yiga mu gihe cy'amahugurwa yo kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe.

Ni iki giteganijwe ku birebana no kutagira icyo ukora?

Nubwo nta "gisubizo cyihuse" cyangwa umuti wihuse wo kuvura akajagari, uburyo bwo kuvura indwara mu mivugire bushobora kuguha imbaraga zo gucunga iki kibazo neza no kunoza uburyo bwo kumva neza imvugo. Ariko, kugira icyo ugeraho bisaba kwihangana no kwiyemeza . Mu bihe by'imihangayiko myinshi, ushobora gusanga usubiye mu ngeso za kera. Gukomeza gukoresha uburyo bwigishijwe mu buvuzi bizagufasha kuvugana neza, uko ibintu bimeze kose.

Ese ibintu bishobora kwirindwa kutagira aho bihurira?

Muri iki gihe, kuzura ibintu mu buryo butunguranye ntibishobora kwirindwa . Ariko, uburyo bwo kuvura indwara mu buryo bugezweho butanga ibikoresho ukeneye kugira ngo ushobore guhangana n’ikibazo neza, bikagufasha kuba umuntu wigirira icyizere kandi uganira neza.

Nigute nafasha umwana wanjye mu buryo bworoshye cyangwa mu buryo bwo kumurinda ibintu byinshi?

Niba wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mufite ikibazo cyo kubura ibintu byinshi, dore uburyo bumwe na bumwe bwo kumushyigikira:

• Komeza amasomo yo kuvura: Komeza umenye ibyo wigishwa mu mahugurwa yo kuvura. Baza umuganga w'indwara z'ururimi rwawe uburyo washyigikira iyi myitozo yo kwitoza mu rugo.
• Itoze kwihangana: Ni ibisanzwe kumva ubabaye iyo ugerageza gutoza umuntu ugorwa no kuvugana. Ariko, uburyo bwiza ni ukumuha umwanya n'umwanya akeneye kugira ngo arangize ibitekerezo bye nta nkomyi.
• Koresha ibikoresho by'ishuri: Umwana wawe ashobora kuba yemerewe kubona amacumbi cyangwa izindi serivisi zo gufasha ku ishuri, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutuma atsinda neza mu masomo ye.
• Huza n'amatsinda y'abaterankunga: Vugana n'umuganga wawe w'imivugire ku bijyanye no gushaka amatsinda y'abaterankunga yo mu gace utuyemo cyangwa kuri interineti. Gukorana n'abandi babyeyi basobanukiwe n'ibi bibazo bishobora kuba isoko nziza y'inkunga n'inama zifatika.

Ni ryari nkwiye kubonana n'umuhanga?

Niba ukeka ko wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mufite ibimenyetso byo kubura ibintu byinshi, mugomba kugana muganga cyangwa umuganga w’indwara zo mu mutwe. Ikibazo gikomeye akenshi ni ukumenya ibimenyetso ubwabyo. Iyo abantu bakunze kugusaba "gutinda" cyangwa "kwisubiramo," kuvugana na muganga w’indwara zo mu mutwe bishobora kugufasha cyane. Nirogi Lanka ikugira inama yo gufata iyi ntambwe hakiri kare kugira ngo ubone umusaruro mwiza mu gihe kirekire.

Ese kuzura ibintu ni indwara y'imitsi?

Nubwo kuzura ibintu mu buryo busanzwe bishyirwa mu byiciro by’indwara yo kuvuga nezaUbushakashatsi bwerekana ko ibintu byo mu bwonko bigira uruhare runini. Urugero, ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje imikorere y'ubwonko ku bantu bahora mu kajagari bwagaragaje ibintu bimwe na bimwe bitameze neza mu bice nka Basal Ganglia na Prefrontal Cortex .

Ariko, abahanga mu by’indwara z’ururimi bakomeje gukora ubushakashatsi ku bintu byose byibasira ubwo burwayi bwo kuvuga neza.

Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo

Kuzura ibintu bishobora kugora wowe cyangwa umwana wawe gusangira amakuru neza cyangwa ngo abandi basobanukirwe ubutumwa bwawe, bishobora gutera ibyiyumvo byo kurakara cyangwa isoni. Ibuka: kuzura ibintu ntaho bihuriye n'ubwenge bwawe cyangwa ubushobozi bwawe bwo kuvuga. Abantu benshi batsinze, barimo abavuga ururimi rw'inzobere, bahangana n'ibibazo byo kuvuga neza. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukwiga uburyo bwo kubicunga. Gukorana n'inzobere mu by'indwara zo mu rurimi rw'i Nirogi Lanka bizagufasha kuvumbura injyana yawe yihariye yo kuvuga no kongera icyizere cyawe. Ntutinye cyangwa ngo ugire isoni; ubufasha bw'inzobere burahari.

Amagambo ahinnye: Kuzura mu mutwe, ibibazo byo kuvuga, kuvuga vuba, imbogamizi mu kuvuga, uburyo bwo kuvura, ikibazo cyo kuvuga neza, Nirogi Lanka