Iyo tugiye kugwa, ikintu cya mbere dukora tutabizi ni ukugerageza kwikiza dushyira amaboko hasi. Tekereza ko waguye ku ngazi, cyangwa waguye ku kintu runaka ugenda. Muri icyo gihe, tugerageza kubuza umubiri wacu kugwa hasi dushyira amaboko hasi. Ariko iyo tubikoze, uburemere bw'umubiri wacu wose buhita bujya ku kuboko kwacu. Kubera igitutu gikomeye kiza muri icyo gihe, hari amahirwe menshi yo kuvunika igufwa mu kuboko . Niyo mpamvu twita kuvunika ukuboko , ibisanzwe cyane, "Colles Fracture" mu buvuzi.
Mu magambo make, Colles Fracture ni iki?
Reka tubisobanure mu buryo bworoshye. Hari amagufwa abiri y'ingenzi mu kiganza cyawe, kuva ku nkokora kugeza ku kuboko kwawe . Irinini, ku ruhande rw'igikumwe, ryitwa radius. Colles Fracture ni ukuvunika kw'igufwa rya radius, riri hafi y'ukuboko , hafi santimetero imwe hejuru y'ukuboko .
Igitangaje muri ibi ni uko iyo igufwa ryavunitse, igice cyavunitse gikururwa mu kiganza. Ni nk'aho igice kimwe cy'ishami rito ryavunitsemo kabiri cyagonze. Iyi ni indwara ibabaza cyane kandi ikomeye isaba ubuvuzi bwihuse.
Niba ukeka ko wavunitse ukuboko , ntugatekereze no kukwivuza uri mu rugo. Icyiza ni ukujya mu ishami ry’ubutabazi bw’ibanze ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe, cyangwa ETU (Ishami rishinzwe Ubuvuzi bw’Ingorane), vuba bishoboka.
Ni nde ushobora guhura n'iki kibazo kurusha abandi?
Nubwo Colles Fracture ishobora kugaragara ku muntu uwo ari we wese w’imyaka iyo ari yo yose, hari amatsinda amwe ari mu kaga gakomeye.
- Abagore barengeje imyaka 60: Iyi ngaruka ni nyinshi cyane ku bagore bakuze bafite indwara yitwa "Osteoporosis." Muri make, "Osteoporosis" ni indwara aho amagufwa acika intege, agacika intege, kandi agacika byoroshye uko tugenda dusaza. Hari igihe abantu batazi ko bafite iyi ndwara. Ndetse no kunyerera gato no kugwa bishobora gutuma igufwa rivunika.
- Abakinnyi: Abantu bakina siporo nka cricket, umupira w'amaguru, no gusiganwa ku maguru nabo bari mu kaga kuko bakunze kugwa.
- Izindi mpanuka: Ubwo bwoko bw'imvune bushobora no kubaho mu mpanuka zikomeye nko mu mpanuka z'imodoka, kugwa ku magare, no kugwa ugendera ku mafarashi.
Ni gute indwara yo kubura amaraso ifitanye isano n'ibi?
Ukuboko kwaweIyo uvunitse igufwa bitewe no kugwa gato, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'uko ushobora kuba ufite indwara ya osteoporosis. Amagufwa meza kandi akomeye ntabwo byoroshye kuvunika bitewe no kugwa gato. Kubwibyo, ni byiza kuganira na muganga wawe kuri ibi hanyuma ugapimwa indwara ya osteoporosis. Ubu hari uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura.
Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'indwara ya Colles Fracture?
Iyo uvunitse ukuboko , wumva ububabare bwinshi. Byongeye kandi, ushobora kubona ibindi bimenyetso byinshi.
| Ibimenyetso | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ububabare bukabije | Ububabare bukabije kandi budashobora kwihanganira buturuka ku kuboko kwavunitse. |
| Kubyimba | Agace gakikije aho imvune yavunitse gatangira kubyimba cyane. |
| Ubururu/gukomeretsa | Amaraso ashobora gutembera munsi y'uruhu, bigatuma agace gahinduka ubururu cyangwa umuhengeri. |
| Isura idasanzwe (Ubusembwa) | Iki ni kimwe mu bintu bidasanzwe biranga Colles Fracture. Ukuboko gushobora kugaragara nk'aho gucuramye, guhindagurika, no kugorama hejuru, nk'ikanya. |
| Kugorwa no kwimuka | Ushobora kudashobora kuzunguruka ukuboko kwawe cyangwa kukwimura hejuru no hasi nk'uko bisanzwe. Bishobora kandi kugorana kunyeganyeza intoki zawe. |
Ni izihe ngorane zishobora kubaho iyo zitavuwe?
Iyo Colles Fracture idavuwe neza, ndetse rimwe na rimwe no kuvurwa, hari ingorane zimwe na zimwe zishobora kubaho. Ni ngombwa cyane kubimenya.
| Ingorane | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Ubunararibonye bw'ukuboko | Iyi ni yo ngorane ikunze kugaragara cyane. Nyuma yo gukuraho ibumba, bishobora kugorana kunama cyangwa kugorora ukuboko mu gihe cy'ukwezi kumwe cyangwa abiri. Ibi bishobora kwirindwa ahanini hakoreshejwe ubuvuzi bw'umubiri. |
| Indwara yo mu cyumba | Indwara ikomeye kandi ibabaza iterwa no gukandamizwa cyane ku mitsi y'ikiganza. Ibi ni ibintu byihutirwa. |
| Malunion | Ibice bibiri by'amagufwa byavunitse bishobora kuba bitarahuye neza, ariko bishobora kuba bitameze neza gato. Ibi bishobora guhindura uko ukuboko kugaragara no gukomeza kubabara. |
| Ibikomere by'imitsi | Iyo igufwa ryavunitse, imitsi yo hafi ishobora kwangirika. Urugero, indwara yitwa "Carpal Tunnel Syndrome" ishobora kubaho. Muri ibi, imitsi yo mu kuboko irakomera, bigatera ububabare n'ububabare mu kiganza no mu ntoki. |
| Osteoarthritis ya kabiri | Nyuma y'igihe runaka, indwara ya rubagimpande ishobora kugaragara mu ngingo aho igufwa ryavunitse. Ibi bitera ububabare no kubyimba mu ngingo. |
Ni gute muganga asuzuma ibi? Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura?
Iyo ugiye kwa muganga wita ku buzima bw'umubiri (ETU), muganga abanza kukubaza uko impanuka yagenze, ububabare wumva, n'ibimenyetso ufite. Hanyuma azasuzuma ikiganza cyawe.
Hanyuma, X-ray irakorwa kugira ngo harebwe neza niba igufwa ryavunitse, kandi niba ari uko bimeze, aho ryavunitse n'uburyo ryavunitse. X-ray ishobora kwemeza neza niba hari 'Colles Fracture'.
Uburyo bwo kuvura
Hari intego ebyiri z'ingenzi zo kuvura. Imwe ni ukugarura ibice by'amagufwa byavunitse mu mwanya wabyo (Reduction). Iya kabiri ni ukubuza igufwa kugenda kugira ngo ryongere gukira (Immobilisation).
1. Ubuvuzi butarimo kubagwa:
Ubu ni bwo buryo bwo kuvura bukunze gukoreshwa. Aha, muganga azaguha umuti wo kugabanya ububabare ku kuboko kwawe no gusubiza buhoro buhoro ibice by'amagufwa byavunitse mu mwanya wabyo mu gihe akurura ikiganza cyawe. Ibi byitwa "gusubizamo". Hanyuma, hashyirwaho plaster cast kuva munsi y'inkokora kugeza hagati y'urutoki kugira ngo amagufwa agume mu mwanya wabyo. Ubusanzwe iyi plaster cast igomba kwambarwa mu gihe cy'ibyumweru bigera kuri 6. Muri icyo gihe, igufwa ryavunitse rizakira rikongera rigasubira mu mwanya waryo.
2. Kubagwa:
Hari igihe, iyo igufwa ryavunitsemo ibice byinshi cyangwa rirambuye cyane ku buryo ridashobora gukosorwa n'intoki, kubagwa bishobora kuba ngombwa. Ibi bikorwa n'umuganga w'amagufwa. Uruhu ruracibwa, ibice by'amagufwa byavunitse bigashyirwa mu mwanya wabyo, hanyuma ibintu bikurikira bigakoreshwa kugira ngo bigume mu mwanya wabyo:
- Udupira tw'icyuma
- Amasahani y'icyuma
- Skurudi
- Igikoresho cyo gufunga cyo hanze
Nyuma yo kubagwa, hashyirwaho plaster cyangwa agapira ku kuboko.
Bizatwara igihe kingana iki kugira ngo ngire gukira? Ese nshobora gusubira mu buzima busanzwe?
Ubusanzwe icyuma gikurwaho nyuma y'ibyumweru bigera kuri 6. Ariko, ikiganza cyawe ntikiba cyakize neza iyo kivanyweho. Hashobora kubaho kunanuka no kubabara mu kuboko .
Bishobora gufata igihe icyo ari cyo cyose kuva ku mezi 6 kugeza ku mwaka kugira ngo ukuboko kwawe kugaruke neza, ni ukuvuga 100%, uko kwari kumeze mbere y’impanuka. Ibi biratandukanye bitewe n’umuntu ku wundi.
Nyuma yo gukuraho icyuma, muganga wawe azakohereza muri physiotherapy . Umuganga w’imiti azakwigisha imyitozo yihariye kugira ngo agufashe kugarura imbaraga mu kuboko no kongera imbaraga mu kiganza cyawe. Gukora iyi myitozo neza ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ukire vuba.
Igihe cyo kongera kubonana na muganga
Niba ubonye ibi bimenyetso, haba mu gihe wambaye plaster cyangwa nyuma yo kuyikuraho, ugomba guhita ubonana na muganga wawe.
- Niba ububabare butangiye kunanirwa kwihanganira.
- Niba udashobora kwimura intoki zawe cyangwa niba ibara ry'intoki zawe rihindutse (ubururu, umweru, cyangwa ibara ry'umweru).
- Niba ugize ikibazo cyo kuribwa cyangwa gucika intege mu ntoki zawe.
- Iyo hari impumuro mbi ituruka imbere muri plasta.
- Niba plaster imeze nk'aho ifunze cyane.
Ni ngombwa gushaka inama kwa muganga vuba kuko ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'ingorane.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Kuvunika kwa Colles ni ukuvunika k'ukuboko kubabaza, akenshi kubabaza cyane, bibaho iyo ukuboko kwaguye kurambutse.
- Niba ubabara cyane, ukabyimba, kandi ukagira ububabare budasanzwe mu kuboko kwawe , bishobora kuba ari ukuvunika.
- Niba ushidikanya, ntugerageze kuvurirwa mu rugo ahubwo ujye mu bitaro by’ibitaro by’ubutabazi bwihuse (ETU).
- Ubwo bwoko bw'imvune ku bagore bakuze bushobora kuba ikimenyetso cya osteoporosis, bityo rero vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibyo.
- Nyuma yo kuvurwa, ubuvuzi bw'umubiri n'imyitozo ngororamubiri ni ingenzi kugira ngo umuntu akire neza.
- Gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga neza ni ingenzi kugira ngo umuntu akire vuba kandi agire icyo ageraho.
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Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.