Gukurikirana isukari mu mubiri (CGM) ni iki? Ni izihe nyungu wakuramo niba urwaye diyabete?

Uri diyabete? Noneho ushobora kuba uzi neza gufata igitonyanga cy'amaraso mu rutoki rwawe inshuro nyinshi ku munsi no kugenzura urugero rw'isukari yawe. Ariko se rimwe na rimwe ntutekereza ko ibi bibabaza kandi bibabaza? Ubu buryo bushya bwaje kubafasha. Twise CGM, bisobanura Gukurikirana Glucose mu buryo buhoraho. Reka turebe icyo ari cyo, uko bikora, n'inyungu bishobora kuguha.

Mu magambo make, CGM ni iki?

CGM ni agakoresho gato twambara ku mibiri yacu. Gapima kandi kakwereka urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe buri gihe, ni ukuvuga amasaha 24 ku munsi. Iyo dufashe amaraso mu rutoki rwacu, tuba dushobora kumenya gusa urugero rw'isukari muri ako kanya. Ariko iyo wambaye iyi CGM, ubasha kubona uburyo urugero rw'isukari yawe ruhinduka igihe cyose, nko mu gihe uryamye, urya, n'igihe ukora imyitozo ngororamubiri.

Iki ni igikoresho cy'ingirakamaro cyane mu kuvura diyabete . Kubera ko igipimo cy'isukari mu mubiri wacu gihinduka bitewe n'ibintu bitandukanye. Hari igihe igipimo cy'isukari kizamuka kikanagabanuka bitewe n'impamvu tudashobora kwiyumvisha. Rero, iyi CGM ishobora gukurikirana ibyo byose mu kanya gato.

Ese ibi bipima isukari mu maraso?

Hari itandukaniro rito hano. Dukoresha urutoki rwacu gupima urugero rw'isukari mu maraso mu buryo butaziguye. Ariko akantu gato ko mu ikoranabuhanga ka CGM kaba munsi y'uruhu rwacu. Bityo ntabwo gapima isukari mu mitsi y'amaraso. Ahubwo, gapima urugero rw'isukari mu mazi yoroshye yitwa interstitial fluid ikikije uturemangingo twacu.

Tekereza nawe, iyo turya ifunguro, isukari ibanza kujya mu maraso. Hanyuma, muri ayo maraso, isukari igenda yirundanya muri aya mazi ari hagati y’umubiri. Bityo hashobora kubaho gutinda gato k’iminota mike hagati y’urugero rw’isukari mu maraso n’urugero rw’isukari muri aya mazi. Ibyo ni ibisanzwe.

Iki gikoresho cya CGM gikora gite?

Hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa CGM ku isoko muri iki gihe. Zose zikora mu buryo bumwe cyane. Ariko, hashobora kubaho itandukaniro rito mu miterere n'ibindi bintu. Ariko, buri CGM ifite ibice bitatu by'ingenzi.

Uburyo bwo gukoresha CGM intambwe ku yindi

1. Gushyiramo sensor: Iyi sensor nto ikunze gushyirwa munsi y'uruhu ku nda cyangwa ku kuboko. Iza ifite icyuma gikoresha, bigatuma byoroha kandi byihuse. Hanyuma, ifatwa ku ruhu hakoreshejwe kaseti ifata.

2. Guhuza Transmitter: Hanyuma, ugomba guhuza transmitter na sensor.

3. Igihe cyo "gushyushya": Nyuma yo gushyiramo sensor, bifata igihe gito kugira ngo amakuru atangire kugaragara. Iki gihe cyitwa "igihe cyo gushyushya". Gishobora kumara iminota 30 kugeza ku masaha abiri.

4. Reba amakuru: Igihe cyo kwitegura kirangiye, ushobora gukomeza gukurikirana urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe kuri telefoni yawe cyangwa kuri receiver. Ushobora no gushyiraho alamu kugira ngo ikumenyeshe niba urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe ruri hasi cyane cyangwa hejuru cyane.

5. Gusimbuza sensor: Iyo sensor irangiye (urugero: nyuma y'iminsi 14), ugomba kuyikuraho ugashyiramo indi nshya. Ugomba gusubiramo izi ntambwe kuva ku ntangiriro.

Ese gukoresha CGM biragoye?

Mu by'ukuri, ibi ni ibikoresho bito bigoye gato. Bityo rero bifata igihe gito n'inyungu kugira ngo usobanukirwe uruhande rwa tekiniki rwabyo mbere na mbere. Urugero:

• Ugomba kwiga uburyo bwo gushyiramo sensor neza.
• Hari igihe uba ugomba gupima igikoresho ukoresheje amaraso mu rutoki rwawe kugira ngo urebe urugero rw'isukari yawe.
• Ugomba gushyiraho inzogera uko ubyifuza.
• Ugomba kwiga uburyo bwo gushyira amakuru muri mudasobwa cyangwa telefoni.
• Ugomba kureba amakuru wakiriye hanyuma ugahindura gahunda yawe yo kuvurwa.

Bifata igihe kugira ngo wige ibi bintu. Ariko ntugomba kubikora wenyine. Iyo uhisemo gukoresha CGM, muganga wawe azakohereza umuntu ushobora kuguhugura ku buryo bwo kuyikoresha mu mutekano.

Ese ngomba gusuzuma isukari yanjye nubwo naba mfite CGM?

Yego, rimwe na rimwe biba ngombwa. Gukoresha CGM bizagabanya cyane inshuro ugomba gupima isukari mu maraso yawe n'urutoki rwawe. Ariko ni ngombwa kugira igipimo gisanzwe cya glucose hamwe n'udupira two gupima hafi.

Tekereza niba sensoreri yawe ya CGM yacitse cyangwa igahagarara gukora, wakenera icyuma gipima isukari yawe kugeza igihe ubonye ikindi gishya.

Nanone, niba rimwe na rimwe utazi neza agaciro kagaragazwa na CGM (urugero, igaragaza isukari nke ariko ntuyiyumve), ni byiza gupima amaraso ukoresheje urutoki rwawe kugira ngo wemeze ko ari yo.

Ese abantu badafite diyabete bashobora gukoresha CGM?

Ibi byagenewe abantu barwaye diyabete, ariko abaganga bashobora no kubisaba ku zindi ndwara.

• Prediabetes. (Indwara ya diyabete itaratangira).
• Umubyibuho ukabije.
• Hari indwara zimwe na zimwe zitera isukari nke mu maraso (urugero: indwara zo kubika glycogen).
• Insulinoma ni ubwoko budasanzwe bw'ikibyimba gisohora insuline nyinshi.

Niba ubona ko CGM ishobora kugufasha mu buzima bwawe, ganira na muganga wawe kuri ibyo.

Ni izihe nyungu n'ibibi byo gukoresha CGM?

Kimwe n'igikoresho cyose cy'ikoranabuhanga, CGM ifite ibyiza n'ibibi.

Ibintu bigira ingaruka ku kuri kwa CGMs

Nubwo ibi bikoresho ahanini ari byo koko, imiti imwe na vitamine zimwe na zimwe zishobora gutuma agaciro kabyo gahinduka gato. Urugero:

• Acetaminophen (Acetaminophen - Panadol®)
• Hydroxyurea
• Vitamine C (aside ascorbic)

Ibi bishobora gutuma CGM igaragaza urugero rw'isukari mu maraso ruri hejuru cyangwa ruri hasi kurusha uko ruri. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kubaza uwakoze cyangwa muganga wawe ibintu bigira ingaruka ku bwoko bwa CGM ukoresha.

Ni ryari ngomba kubonana na muganga?

Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose kijyanye n'uburyo bwo gukoresha CGM mu buryo butekanye, vugana na muganga wawe wa diyabete. Nanone, isukari nyinshi cyane cyangwa nke cyane mu maraso ishobora guteza akaga. Niba ufite ibimenyetso bikubangamiye, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba.

Mu by’ukuri, kuvura diyabete ni nko kurasa umuntu uri ku ntego. Iyo ureba isukari yo mu maraso yawe n’urutoki rwawe, ni nk’aho urimo kurasa umuntu uri ku ntego ufunze amaso. Ariko iyo ukoresheje CGM, urashobora kubona aho umuntu ari kujya n’uburyo yihuta. Ibyo bivuze ko CGM ari igikoresho gikomeye cyane cyo kuvura diyabete yawe. Niba ubyifuza, vugana na muganga wawe.