Ese amaraso y'uruhinja rw'umwana ashobora kurokora ubuzima? Reka twige byose kuri Cord Blood Banking!

Wowe n'umuryango wawe mutegereje cyane ko umwana wanyu azaza muri iyi si, si byo se? None se, muri iki gihe, ni ibintu bingahe mutekereza kandi mukora ubushakashatsi ku mutekano n'ubuzima bw'umwana? Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku cyemezo cy'ingenzi cyane mushobora gufata nyuma yo kuvuka k'umwana. Ni ukuvuga gukusanya no kubika amaraso asigaye mu muyoboro w'umwana, witwa `(Cord Blood Banking)`. Wenda wabyumvise, cyangwa ibi bishobora kuba ari ikintu gishya. Ariko, ntugahangayike, tuzavuga kuri byose mu buryo busobanutse kandi bworoshye.

Reka tubanze turebe, amaraso y'umugozi ni iki?

Mu magambo make, nyuma yo kuvuka k'umwana, umugozi w'inkondo uracibwa ugakurwamo. Muri icyo gihe, amaraso asigaye mu mugozi w'inkondo no mu nyababyeyi yitwa "amaraso y'inkondo." Aya ntabwo akurwa mu mubiri w'umwana, bityo ntazagirira nabi umwana cyangwa wowe.

Aya maraso ni nk'amaraso asanzwe mu mubiri wacu. Afite kandi byose nk'uturemangingo dutukura, uturemangingo twera, uduce duto tw'amaraso, na plasma. Ariko aya "(amaraso yo mu muyoboro)" arimo ikintu kidasanzwe kandi cy'agaciro kenshi. Kandi ayo ni uturemangingo.

None se izi selile z’ingirabuzimafatizo ni iki?

Tekereza nk'ubumaji. Uturemangingo tw'inyuma ni ubwoko bw'"uturemangingo tw'ibanze" mu mibiri yacu. Ibyo bivuze ko utwo turemangingo dushobora gukura tukaba ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso umubiri wacu ukeneye (urugero, akaremangingo k'amaraso kera, akaremangingo gatukura). Ni nko gukora imiterere itandukanye y'inkono mu ibumba rimwe.

Umubiri w'umuntu muzima utanga utwo turemangingo mu bwinshi buhagije. Ariko, ku bantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe zikomeye, umubiri ntushobora gukora utwo turemangingo dufite ubuzima bwiza. Muri ubwo buryo, utwo turemangingo tw'agaciro dukurwa mu maraso y'inkondo y'umura dushobora no gufasha kurokora ubuzima bw'uwo muntu.

Ni izihe nyungu zo gukusanya no kubika aya maraso (Cord Blood Banking)?

Uturemangingo tw’amaraso y’umukondo w’inkondo y’umura dushobora guterwa mu bantu bafite indwara zikomeye kugira ngo tubafashe gukora uturemangingo dushya kandi dufite ubuzima bwiza mu mibiri yabo. Abashakashatsi bavumbuye indwara zigera kuri 80 zishobora kuvurwa n’ubu buryo.

Izi ni zimwe mu ndwara z'ingenzi zivurwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gutera uturemangingo tw’ingirabuzimafatizo:

Byongeye kandi, abashakashatsi bakomeje kwiga niba izi selile zishobora gukoreshwa mu kuvura izindi ndwara nyinshi, nka Parkinson's disease na diyabete.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kubika amaraso mu muyoboro w'amaraso?

Niba ushaka kubika amaraso y'uruti rw'umwana wawe, hari uburyo bubiri bw'ingenzi bwo kubikora. Ubu buryo ni banki za leta na banki zigenga/iz'umuryango. Hari itandukaniro rinini hagati y'ubu buryo bwombi.

Birenzeho gato kuri Banki za Leta...

Ibi ni nko gutanga amaraso. Utanga amaraso y'umwana wawe ku buntu. Banki irabibika ikayaha umurwayi ahantu runaka ku isi uhuje n'utwo turemangingo kugira ngo arokore ubuzima bwe. Nta muntu n'umwe uzi uwahawe amaraso y'umwana wawe, cyangwa uwo wayahawe. Abaganga benshi batanga ubu buryo kuko bugufasha gufasha undi muntu nta ngaruka.

Birenzeho gato ku mabanki yigenga...

Ikibaho hano ni uko wishyura amafaranga kugira ngo amaraso y'umwana wawe abikwe kugira ngo umuryango wawe uyakoreshe gusa. Ariko birahenze cyane. Ugomba kwishyura menshi kugira ngo ubanze ufate amaraso, hanyuma ugatanga menshi kugira ngo uyabike buri mwaka.

Ni ryari hakwiye gufatwa icyemezo kuri ibi?

Iki si ikintu ugomba kureka kugeza ku munota wa nyuma. Ni byiza gufata icyemezo kuri ibi mbere yuko utwite ibyumweru 34 .

Hari impamvu nyinshi zibitera:

• Hari ibitaro bimwe na bimwe bitaba bifite ibikoresho byo gukusanya amaraso y'insinga buri gihe. Ugomba kubizana mbere y'igihe.
• Uzakenera umwanya wo kuzuza impapuro zijyanye n'uburenganzira bwawe no gusubiza ibibazo bijyanye n'amateka y'ubuzima bwawe.
• Niba uhisemo banki yigenga, ugomba kwishyura mbere yuko umwana avuka.

Kubwibyo, ni byiza kubiganiraho na muganga wawe no kumenya amakuru akenewe, nk'uko bimeze mu gihembwe cya kabiri cy'inda yawe.

Uburyo bwo gukusanya amaraso bukora bute?

Ubu buryo bworoshye cyane kandi bufite umutekano. Nyuma y'uko umwana wawe avutse kandi umugozi w'inkondo ukagongwa ugacibwa, umuganga cyangwa abakozi babihuguriwe bakoresha urushinge kugira ngo bakusanye amaraso asigaye mu mugozi w'inkondo bayashyire mu gafuka kabigenewe.

Ibi ntibizagutera ububabare, kwangirika cyangwa kubabara cyangwa kubabara. Ibi biterwa nuko amaraso atavanwa mu mubiri w'umwana, ahubwo avanwa mu mukondo w'inkondo yaciwe. Igikorwa cyose kimara iminota mike gusa. Ibitaro byohereza amaraso mu bubiko bw'amaraso bukwiye. Aho ngaho, amaraso arapimwa, agashyirwa mu byiciro hanyuma akabikwa muri firigo (yashyizwe mu cyurini).

Ese hari umuntu ushobora gutanga aya maraso?

Oya. Si buri wese ushobora gutanga amaraso. Ugomba kuba wujuje ibisabwa. Ugomba gusubiza ikibazo cy’ubuzima bwawe n’ubw’umuryango wawe. Hashingiwe kuri ibyo bisubizo, bizafatwa umwanzuro niba amaraso y’umwana wawe akwiriye gutangwa cyangwa adakwiriye.

Dore bimwe mu bintu bikunze kwitabwaho:

• Imyaka y'umubyeyi irenga 18.
• Igitekerezo ni ukubyara umwana umwe gusa (atari impanga).
• Umwana nta ndwara z’uturemangingo afite ubu.
• Mu mezi 12 ashize, ntabwo narigeze ngira tatouage cyangwa ngo nyitobore ku mubiri nkoresheje ibikoresho bidafite imiti igabanya ubukana.
• Umubyeyi ntiyigeze ahura n'indwara nka Hepatite B, C, na (VIH).
• Uwo mubyeyi ntiyari yahabwa imiti ivura kanseri.

Uzabazwa ibibazo bike kuri ibi bintu. Ibi bibazo ni ukugira ngo hamenyekane umutekano n'ubwiza bw'amaraso ari gutorwa.

Amaherezo, iki ni icyemezo cy'umuntu ku giti cye. Ushobora kumva ko kubika amaraso muri banki yigenga ku giciro cyo hejuru ari byiza ku muryango wawe. Cyangwa, ushobora kumva ko gutanga amaraso muri banki ya leta ku buntu no gutanga umusanzu mu kurokora ubuzima bw'umuntu utazi ari ngombwa. Vugana n'umuryango wawe, cyane cyane muganga wawe, kuri ibi hanyuma ufate icyemezo cyiza kuri wowe n'umuryango wawe.