Ese amaso yawe agororotse? Reka twige ku ikizamini cya Corneal Light Reflex (Ikizamini cya Hirschberg)!

Ese wigeze ubona umuganga akura urumuri mu maso yawe akoresheje itara rito? Cyangwa wenda wabonye umuganga abikora asuzuma amaso y'umwana wawe. Iki ni ikizamini cyoroshye cyane, ariko cy'ingenzi cyane. Mu by'ukuri kigenzura niba amaso yawe ari mu mwanya ukwiye, ni ukuvuga niba ahagaze neza. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga kuri iki kizamini cyoroshye, ariko cy'ingenzi cyane.

Ikizamini cya Corneal Light Reflex ni iki?

Muri make, iki ni ikizamini kigenzura niba amaso yawe ahagaze neza binyuze mu gucana urumuri ku mboni y'ijisho ryawe no kureba uburyo urumuri rugaragara. Icyo ukeneye gusa ni icyumba cyijimye n'urumuri ruto, nk'urumuri rw'ijisho. Nanone cyitwa Hirschberg Test , mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro umuhanga mu by'amaso w'Umudage wabivumbuye bwa mbere, Julius Hirschberg. Bifata igihe gito kugira ngo bikorwe kandi nta bubabare.

Iki kizamini gikunze gukorwa inshuro nyinshi:

• Mu gihe cyo gusuzuma amaso: Iki ni ikintu abaganga b'amaso (abaganga b'amaso cyangwa abaganga b'amaso) bakunze gukora iyo basuzumye amaso.
• Mu gihe cyo kugenzura imikurire y'abana bato: Abaganga b'abana babikora buri gihe iyo basuzuma impinja n'abana bato mu mavuriro, kuko ari bwo buryo bwiza bwo kumenya indwara nka strabismus cyangwa amblyopia cyangwa lazy eye hakiri kare.
• Mu gihe cyo gusuzumwa ngarukamwaka ku bantu bakuru: Ndetse n'abaganga basanzwe bakora iki kizamini cyoroshye iyo bakora ibizamini by'ubuzima bw'umubiri cyangwa ubwonko.

Iki kizamini gikora gite?

Tekereza amaso yawe nk'utubumbe tubiri duto, turabagirana. Icyo muganga akora ni ukumurikira amaso yawe urumuri ruto. Hanyuma urumuri rugera ku gice cy'imbere cy'ijisho ryawe, maze rukagaragara nk'akadomo gato.

Muganga areba aho ako kadomo gato gaherereye. Ibyo bishobora kugaragara byoroshye niba hari ikibazo mu bijyanye no kuboneza amaso.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo gupimwa na nyuma yacyo?

Ibi biroroshye cyane.

Mu gihe cy'ikizamini

Ubwa mbere, umuganga agabanya icyumba gato kugira ngo urebe neza urumuri ruri ku maso yawe. Hanyuma, uzasabwa kwicara imbere ye ukareba mu rumuri ruto rufite mu ntoki ze. Mu gihe urimo kureba, umuganga azareba neza aho urumuri ruri ku maso yawe.

Nyuma y'ikizamini

Bitewe n'ibisubizo, muganga azakora ikintu:

1. Niba aho amaso aherereye ari heza: nta kibazo kirimo. Azakomeza ajye mu bindi bice by'isuzuma.

2. Niba bigaragara ko hari ikibazo mu mwanya w'amaso: Niba ari uko bimeze, hazakorwa ibizamini byoroshye kugira ngo byemezwe kandi hapimwe ingano y'impinduka. Nta mpamvu yo guhangayikishwa n'ibi, ibi bikorwa kugira ngo humve neza uko ibintu bimeze.

Ibisubizo by'iki kizamini bivuga iki?

Muganga ashobora kukubwira niba ufite ikibazo mu bijyanye no kugorora amaso yawe mu gihe cyo kuyasuzuma cyangwa nyuma yaho.

Niba aho hantu ari hasanzwe:

Inyandiko yawe y'ubuvuzi izagaragaza ko ari "symmetry" cyangwa "ortho." Ibi bivuze ko urumuri rugaragarira ahantu hamwe mu maso yombi.

Hari igihe dushukwa!

Ibi byitwa pseudostrabismus . Tekereza ko hari abana bafite izuru rinini gato rifite uruhu ku mpande zombi. Hanyuma, iyo turebye inyuma, amaso yacu ashobora kureba imbere gato. Ariko mu by'ukuri nta kibazo kiri mu maso. Iki kizamini cya Corneal Light Reflex gishobora kumenya neza indwara nk'izi zitari strabismus mu by'ukuri, ariko zigaragara gutyo.

Niba iyo myanya idasanzwe:

Niba koko imiterere y'amaso itandukanye, muganga azandika ubwoko bwayo. Dore ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'ingenzi.

Niba byemejwe ko hari ikibazo, ni iki uzakora nyuma yaho?

Iyo umuganga w'abana cyangwa umuganga w'umuryango wawe agusuzumye ikibazo kiri mu mwanya w'amaso yawe, bazakohereza kwa muganga w'amaso . Kubera ko bafite ubumenyi bwihariye mu bijyanye n'amaso, bashobora kukubwira neza icyabitera n'uburyo bwo kuvura buhari.

Hari igihe izi mpinduka mu miterere y'amaso zishobora guterwa n'ikibazo cy'ubwonko, nko gucika intege mu bwonko cyangwa kuribwa mu nda. Muri ibyo bihe, ubuvuzi buzaterwa n'impamvu nyamukuru. Muganga wawe azagusobanurira birambuye.

Ni ryari twagombye kubonana na muganga kuri ibi?

Iki ni igice cy'ingenzi cyane.

• Niba ubonye impinduka buhoro buhoro:
• Abana: Niba ubonye akantu gato mu maso y'umwana kagenda gakura buhoro buhoro, hita ubonana na muganga w'abana . Indwara nka amblyopia zishobora gukira burundu iyo zibonetse hakiri kare. Ariko, niba kuvurwa bitinze nyuma yo gukura, bishobora gutuma atabona neza. Niba rero ubonye ikintu nk'iki, ntugatinde.
• Abantu bakuru: Niba amaso y'umuntu mukuru agenda ahinduka buhoro buhoro, ni byiza kureba umuganga w'amaso kugira ngo asuzumwe.

• Niba amaso yawe abyimbye mu buryo butunguranye (iki ni ikibazo cyihutirwa!):
• Iyo imiterere y'amaso ihindutse cyane mu masaha make cyangwa iminota mike, biba ari ikibazo cyihutirwa cy'ubuvuzi .
• Niba ugize ikibazo cyo kutabona neza mu buryo butunguranye, cyane cyane nyuma yo gukomereka mu mutwe cyangwa ufite ibimenyetso bya stroke, ntugapfushe ubusa ahubwo ujye kwa muganga wita ku barwayi ba ETU.

Noneho urabona amakuru y'ingenzi dushobora kwigira kuri iki kizamini cyoroshye. Niba rero ufite gushidikanya kuri iki kizamini, cyangwa ku buryo amaso yawe cyangwa ay'umwana wawe ahagaze, ntutindiganye kuvugana na muganga wawe.