Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba no guhangayika gato iyo muganga wawe akubwiye ko hari uturemangingo tudasanzwe muri raporo yawe ya Pap test. Ushobora kuba wibaza uti "Nkore iki ubu?" Ariko ntugahangayike. Akenshi, izi si kanseri, ahubwo ni uturemangingo dushobora guhinduka kanseri mu gihe kizaza. Ikintu cyiza ni uko ubu hari uburyo bwiza cyane bwo kuvura izi ndwara. Uyu munsi, tugiye kuvuga ku buryo bumwe bworoshye kandi bwihariye bwo kuvura. Ubu buryo bwitwa cryosurgery, cyangwa cryosurgery mu buryo bw'ubuvuzi.
Mu magambo make, kubaga indwara ya cryosurgery ni iki?
Izina rishobora kumvikana nk'ikintu gikomeye, ariko mu by'ukuri ni ikintu cyoroshye cyane. Muri make, kubaga indwara y'inkondo y'umura ni ugukoresha ubukonje bukabije kugira ngo usenye uturemangingo tudasanzwe mu mura wawe w'inkondo y'umura. Tekereza nk'aho rimwe na rimwe wakoresha urubura kugira ngo ukureho ikibyimba mu mubiri wawe. Ibyo ni byo bibaho hano.
Kuri ibi, hakoreshwa imiti ikonje cyane, nka azote y'amazi. Ubu bukonje bukabije bukonjesha uturemangingo tudasanzwe bukatwica. Hanyuma, uturemangingo dushya kandi dufite ubuzima bwiza dutangira gukura mu mwanya watwo.
Mu by’ukuri, muri iki gihe, muri Sri Lanka no mu bindi bihugu byinshi ku isi, uburyo bwo kuvura bwitwa LEEP (Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure) bukunze gukoreshwa kurusha ubu buryo. Hari impamvu zibitera, tuzavugaho nyuma. Ariko, mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byihariye, abaganga baracyasaba ubu buryo bwo kuvura Cryosurgery.
Ni mu bihe ibihe ubu buryo bwo kuvura busabwa?
Hari ibihe byinshi aho muganga wawe ashobora gufata icyemezo cy'uko ubu buryo bw'ubuvuzi bukubereye.
- Niba ufite amaraso adasobanutse mu mura wawe: Uretse imihango yawe isanzwe, ushobora no kuva amaraso adasobanutse.
- Cervicitis: Iyi ni indwara aho umura w'inkondo y'umura ubyimba kandi ukandura.
- Ibibyimba mu gitsina: Iyo ibibyimba byavutse ku buso bw'umura bitewe na virusi ya HPV.
- Uturemangingo tudasanzwe dushobora guhinduka kanseri y'inkondo y'umura: Ibi byitwa dysplasia y'inkondo y'umura . Izi si kanseri, ahubwo ni uturemangingo dushobora kuzaba kanseri mu gihe kizaza mu gihe tutavuwe. Ubu buryo bufasha kugabanya ibyo byago.
Uburyo bwo kuvura bukora bute?
Ubu si ukubaga gukomeye. Ni uburyo bworoshye bushobora gukorerwa kwa muganga wawe.
Mbere yo kuvurwa
Ntabwo uzasinzira muri ubu buryo. Ibi bikorwa ukiri maso. Hari igihe muganga ashobora kuguha ikinyabutabire cyo mu gace k'umura kugira ngo ugire ibisebe. Niba wumva uhangayitse cyangwa ufite ubwoba, ushobora guhabwa umuti wo kuruhuka kugira ngo ugire icyo uruhuka. Muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kwirinda gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina cyangwa gushyira ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose mu gitsina cyawe amasaha 24 kugeza kuri 48 mbere yo kubagwa.
Mu gihe cyo kuvurwa
Iyi gahunda yose imara iminota iri munsi ya 10.
1. Ubwa mbere, uzakorerwa ikizamini cya Pap hanyuma usabwe kuryama ku buriri bwo gupimwa.
2. Hanyuma, muganga ashyira igikoresho cyitwa speculum mu gitsina cy'umugore maze akagihindura kugira ngo umura w'intanga ugaragare neza.
3. Hanyuma, igikoresho cy'icyuma gito kandi kirekire cyitwa cryoprobe gica mu gitsina kikagera muri nyababyeyi. Isonga ry'iki gikoresho ryuzuyemo imiti ikonje cyane, bigatuma gikonja nk'urubura (hafi -50°C).
4. Muganga ashyira iyi ngingo y’uburozi ahantu hari uturemangingo tudasanzwe maze akadufata aho ngaho mu masegonda make cyangwa iminota mike.
5. Uturemangingo tuzakonja muri ubu bukonje. Hanyuma, igikoresho kirakurwaho, agace kakaboha gato, kandi iyo bibaye ngombwa, ibyo bikorwa bigasubirwamo.
Muri iki gihe ntuzumva ububabare bukabije. Ushobora kumva ufite ububabare buto cyangwa utameze neza, nk'uko wumva uri mu mihango. Ibi ni ibisanzwe. Hari abantu bashobora kumva bameze nk'izuba nyuma yo kurangiza ubuvuzi.
Bigenda bite nyuma yo kuvurwa?
Ushobora gutaha nyuma yo kuvurwa. Nta mpamvu yo kuguma mu bitaro. Niba wumva umerewe nabi cyangwa ububabare, ushobora gufata imiti igabanya ububabare nka parasetamol.
Igikomeye cyane ni uko mu byumweru bike nyuma yo kuvurwa, ushobora kugira amazi menshi, ashobora kuba arimo amaraso, mu gitsina cyawe. Ntugahangayikishwe n'ibi. Ibi ni ibisanzwe cyane. Ibi biterwa nuko uturemangingo twapfuye tuba turimo gushonga no gusohoka mu mubiri wawe. Muri iki gihe, ugomba gukoresha udupira tw'isuku aho gukoresha tampons.
Muganga azaguha umunsi wo kugaruka kureba niba ubuvuzi bwagenze neza kandi niba uturemangingo twose tudasanzwe twarazimiye. Icyo gihe, azakora ikintu nk'ikizamini cya Pap kugira ngo arebe uko ibintu bimeze.
Ibyiza n'ibibi byo kuvura indwara yo kubaga amenyo
Nk’uko bigenda ku buvuzi ubwo aribwo bwose, ubu buvuzi bufite ibyiza n’ibibi. Reka tubisuzume neza.
| Ibyiza | Imbogamizi |
|---|---|
| Nta bubabare bukomeye cyangwa kuva amaraso. | Kubera ko uturemangingo twangiritse, ntidushobora koherezwa muri laboratwari ngo dupimwe (biopsy). |
| Ingaruka ni nke kuko ikinya cyo kugabanya ububabare (anesthesia) kidakenewe. | Ntabwo ari ibintu bisobanutse neza. Birashoboka ko uturemangingo tudasanzwe tuba tutaraboneka. |
| Igiciro kiri hasi ugereranyije n'ibindi bikorwa byo kubaga. | Ntibikwiriye indwara zikomeye zinjiye mu gice cy'umura (urugero: CIN 3). |
| Bishobora gukorwa vuba, nta mpamvu yo kuguma mu bitaro. | Ubu buryo bushobora kudakora neza niba agace karimo uturemangingo tudasanzwe ari kanini. |
Ese hari ingaruka cyangwa ingaruka mbi kuri ibi?
Ubusanzwe kubaga indwara ya Cryosurgery ni uburyo bwiza cyane bwo kuvura. Ntabwo bizagira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwawe bwo kubyara mu gihe kizaza. Ariko, nk'uko bigenda ku buvuzi ubwo aribwo bwose, hari ingaruka nke cyane.
- Kubabara no kubabara munsi y'ikibuno
- Kuva amaraso make mu gitsina (kugaragara kw'amabara)
- Kumva nta cyo umaze cyangwa uzumva umeze neza nyuma yo kuvurwa
- Ni gake cyane, indwara ibaho.
- Inkovu ku mura w'inkondo y'umura. Ibi byitwa stenosis y'umura w'inkondo y'umura .
- Gushya guke ku buso bw'umura bitewe n'ubukonje bukabije.
Byinshi muri ibi ni gake cyane, ariko ni ngombwa kubimenya.
Bizatwara igihe kingana iki kugira ngo kire kandi ni ryari nkwiye guhamagara muganga ?
Abantu benshi bashobora gusubira mu mirimo yabo isanzwe umunsi umwe nyuma yo kuvurwa. Ariko icy'ingenzi ni ugukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga.
Ubusanzwe, ni byiza kwirinda burundu gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina, gukoresha tampons, cyangwa gushyira ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose mu gitsina mu gihe cy'ibyumweru 3. Ibi ni ukugira ngo umura uhabwe umwanya wo gukira neza no kwirinda kwandura.
Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikira, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'ubwandu cyangwa ikindi kibazo. Kubwibyo, ugomba guhita uhamagara muganga wawe.
| Shaka inama z'abaganga ako kanya! | |
|---|---|
| 🌡️ | Kugira umuriro wa dogere selisiyusi 38 (100.4 Fahrenheit) cyangwa urenga. |
| 🩸 | Kuva amaraso menshi mu gitsina (birenze imihango). |
| 😖 | Ububabare bukabije mu nda yo hasi. |
| 👃 | Kuba hari impumuro mbi mu bicurane byo mu gitsina. |
Muri make, Cryosurgery ni uburyo bworoshye kandi bwizewe bukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zimwe na zimwe zidasanzwe zo mu mura w'inkondo y'umura. Ariko, ntabwo bukwiriye buri wese. Muganga wawe ni we uzaguhitiramo uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura. Niba rero ufite impungenge cyangwa gushidikanya, ntutindiganye kubiganiraho na muganga wawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ubuvuzi bworoshye kandi bwihuse bukoresha ubukonje bukabije kugira ngo busenye uturemangingo tudasanzwe mu mura w'inkondo y'umura.
- Ibi ubusanzwe ntibibabaza, ariko bishobora kubabaza, nko kuribwa mu gihe cy'imihango.
- Ni ibisanzwe ko umuntu amara ibyumweru bike amaze kuvurwa, asohoka mu mazi. Ntugahangayike.
- Ingorane nyamukuru y'ubu buryo ni uko uturemangingo twangiritse tudashobora koherezwa muri laboratwari ngo dupimwe.
- Kugira ngo uhe umura wawe umwanya wo gukira, irinde gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina mu gihe muganga akubwira (ubusanzwe ibyumweru 3).
- Niba ufite umuriro, kuva amaraso menshi, ububabare bukabije, cyangwa kuva amaraso mu buryo bubi nyuma yo kuvurwa, hita ubonana na muganga wawe.
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Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
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