Indwara ya Rift Valley Fever, indwara iterwa n'umubu - reka twirinde!

Iyo tuvuze ku mibu mu gihe cy'imvura mu gihugu cyacu, duhita dutekereza kuri dengue. Ariko se wari uzi ko hari izindi ndwara zandurira mu mibu? Imwe muri izo ndwara ni 'Rift Valley Fever' cyangwa 'RVF'. Nubwo ibi bidakunze kugaragara cyane mu gihugu cyacu, kandi bikunze kugaragara cyane mu bihugu bya Afurika, ni ngombwa cyane kumenya indwara nk'izo abantu bagenda hirya no hino ku isi batumiza amatungo n'ibikomoka ku matungo. Reka tuvuge gato kuri ibi uyu munsi.

Indwara ya Rift Valley Fever ni iki?

Muri make, iyi ni indwara iterwa na virusi. Iyi virusi iba cyane cyane mu mibiri y'inyamaswa. Iyi ndwara ikwirakwira cyane cyane mu matungo nka ingamiya, inka, intama n'ihene. Iyi ndwara yavumbuwe bwa mbere mu gace kitwa 'Rift Valley' muri Kenya mu 1931. Niyo mpamvu yahawe izina ryayo.

None se ibi byakwirakwira mu bantu gute? Hari uburyo bubiri.

1. Ituruka ku mibu: Virusi ishobora kwinjira mu mubiri iyo umubu warumye inyamaswa yanduye hanyuma ukamuruma umuntu muzima. Umubu wa Aedes ni wo nyirabayazana w’iyi ndwara.

2. Iturutse ku matungo arwaye: Iyi ndwara ishobora kwandurira mu gihe ukoze ku maraso, inyama, amata, cyangwa andi matembabuzi y’inyamaswa yanduye. Urugero, abantu bakora mu matungo, abaganga b’amatungo, abakozi bo mu mirima, n’abafasha kubyara amatungo bari mu kaga gakomeye.

Ariko ikintu cyiza kurushaho ni uko iyi ndwara itaravugwa ko yandurira mu bantu . Ibi bivuze ko idashobora kwandurira mu kwita ku murwayi cyangwa mu kuvugana na we.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'iyi ndwara?

Akenshi, ndetse na nyuma y’uko iyi virusi yinjiye mu mubiri , abantu benshi ntibagaragaza ibimenyetso . Ibyo ni ukuri. Ariko hari abantu bashobora kugaragaza ibimenyetso. Ibi birakomeye cyane ku nyamaswa ariko ntibikabije cyane ku bantu. Reka turebe ibyo bimenyetso.

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Indwara ipimwa ikanavurwa ite?

Isuzuma

Iyi ndwara iragoye kuyisuzuma kuko ibimenyetso nk'umuriro n'ububabare bw'umubiri nabyo bikunze kugaragara mu gihugu cyacu nka dengue, malariya na grippe. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe amakuru yose arambuye .

• Ese uherutse kujya mu mahanga, cyane cyane mu gihugu cyo muri Afurika?
• Ese ukora mu isambu cyangwa muri pariki y’inyamaswa?
• Ese wakoze ku nyama cyangwa ibice by'umubiri by'inyamaswa yapfuye?

Muganga wawe niba akeka ko hari ikintu nk'iki, ashobora gukora ibizamini bike byihariye by'amaraso. Ibi bizamini bikorwa kugira ngo hamenyekane virusi cyangwa hamenyekane ubudahangarwa umubiri ukora kugira ngo uyirwanye. Urugero:

• Ikizamini cyo kurwanya virusi (VNT)
• Ikizamini cya ELISA

Ubuvuzi

Inkuru nziza ni uko abantu bafite ibimenyetso byoroheje badakeneye ubuvuzi bwihariye . Kimwe n'umuriro usanzwe wa virusi, bazakira mu minsi ibiri cyangwa itatu, mu gihe kitarenze icyumweru. Ushobora gukoresha imiti nka parasetamol ku muriro n'ububabare bw'umubiri. Ariko umuti uwo ari wo wose ufata, menya neza ko wagisha inama muganga.

Ariko, umuntu ufite ibimenyetso bikomeye twavuze mbere (nk'amaraso, guta ubwenge) agomba kujya mu bitaro akavurwa . Mu bitaro, ubuvuzi bufasha nko gukoresha umunyu no guterwa amaraso butangwa hakurikijwe ibimenyetso.

Ni gute twakwirinda iyi ndwara?

Hari ibisubizo byoroshye cyane kuri ibi.

• Irinde kurumwa n'imibu: Nk'uko wirinda indwara ya dengue, shyiramo umuti wica imibu, wambare imyenda miremire kandi idafite isuku, kandi ukoreshe inzitiramibu mu gihe uryamye. Witondere cyane, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'imvura nyinshi, iyo imibu ishobora kororoka cyane.
• Mu gihe ukora ku matungo: Niba ukora mu murima, nk'umuganga w'amatungo, cyangwa mu iduka ricuruza inyama, jya wambara uturindantoki n'imyenda yo kwirinda. Witondere kugira ngo utagera ku maraso cyangwa amazi y'inyamaswa.
• Ingendo zo mu mahanga: Niba ugiye mu gihugu iyi ndwara ikunze kugaragaramo, menya ko ari yo kandi ufate ingamba zikenewe zo kwirinda.

Hari urukingo?

Kugeza ubu nta rukingo rw’abantu ruboneka ku isoko. Ariko, hari urukingo rw’ubushakashatsi rukoreshwa mu matsinda y’abantu bafite ibyago byinshi nko kwa muganga w’amatungo n’abakozi bo muri laboratwari. Nubwo inkingo zihari ku matungo, zimwe mu ngorane zazo zabangamiye ikoreshwa ryazo rinini.