Reka twige ku byerekeye X-ray yihariye isuzuma imiyoboro y'amaraso mu mpyiko (Renal Arteriography)?

Impyiko ni imwe mu ngingo z'ingenzi mu mubiri wacu. Zimeze nk'utuyunguruzo tubiri mu mubiri wacu. Zisukura amaraso yacu kandi zigakuraho ibintu bidakenewe nk'inkari . Rero, ni ngombwa cyane ko sisitemu nto y'imitsi ijyana amaraso mu mpyiko ikora neza. Hari igihe muganga ashobora gukeka ko hari ikibazo kiri muri iyi mitsi. Muri icyo gihe, hakorwa ikizamini cyihariye cyitwa 'Renal Arteriography' kugira ngo kigenzurwe. Ntugatinye numva iri zina, tuzavuga kuri byose mu magambo yoroheje uyu munsi.

Mu magambo make, impyiko zo mu bwonko (Renal Arteriography) ni iki?

Ubu kandi ni ubwoko bw'ikizamini cya X-ray . Ariko ntabwo ari nk'ikizamini cya X-ray gisanzwe. Tekereza urimo kugenda mu muhanda utamenyereye, kandi ukeneye ikarita, sibyo? Iki kizamini gifasha muganga kubona ikarita, cyangwa ishusho isobanutse neza, y'imitsi y'amaraso mu mpyiko zawe.

Ibi kandi byitwa `Renal Angiogram`. Ibi bikoresha uburyo bwihariye bwa X-ray bwitwa ` Fluoroscopy` . Ibi bivuze ko aho gufata ifoto imwe, ushobora kureba amaraso atembera mu mpyiko ari mazima, ugafata amashusho ya X-ray adasibangana nka videwo. Ibi bigufasha kubona imiyoboro y'amaraso hamwe n'izindi ngingo n'amagufwa biri imbere.

Kuki tugomba gukora ubwoko bw'ikizamini?

Muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gupima iki kizamini niba akeka ko hari ikibazo mu mitsi y'amaraso mu mpyiko zawe. Iki kizamini gikunze gutangwa iyo imitsi y'amaraso itagaragara neza kuri CT scan cyangwa MRI scan .

Reba imbonerahamwe iri hepfo kugira ngo umenye indwara z'ingenzi zishobora kugaragara ukoresheje iki kizamini.

Ni gute wakora iki kizamini? Reka tubirebe intambwe ku yindi.

Kumenya iki kizamini bizagufasha kugabanya ubwoba bwawe. Reka turebe uko bigenda muri iki kibazo.

Ibintu ugomba kumenya mbere yo gukora ikizamini

• Bwira muganga byose: Menya neza ko umubwije niba ufite aleriji , cyane cyane ku marangi akoreshwa muri X-rays , iyode , cyangwa imiti.
• Niba utwite , ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa wonsa, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe.
• Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata. Ibi birimo imiti muganga wawe yakwandikiye gusa, ndetse n'indi miti igabanya ububabare idakoreshejwe na muganga nka ibuprofen na aspirine, vitamine, n'imiti gakondo. Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba guhagarika gufata imiti imwe n'imwe iminsi mike mbere yo gupimwa.
• Niba ufite izindi ndwara nka diyabete cyangwa umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, tubwire na zo.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cy'ikizamini?

1. Ubwa mbere, ibitaro bizaguha ikanzu yo kwambara. Hanyuma uzategekwa kuryama ku gitanda cyihariye gifite imashini ya X-ray.

2. Umuyoboro muto (umurongo wa IV) uzashyirwa mu mutsi uri mu kuboko kwawe aho uzanyuzwamo amazi n'imiti kugira ngo utuze.

3. Hanyuma, muganga azashyiramo ibinure aho catheter yinjijwe. Iyi catheter ni umuyoboro muto cyane kandi woroshye. Akenshi ishyirwamo binyuze mu kibuno cyangwa rimwe na rimwe ikanyura mu mitsi yo mu kuboko . Ntuzumva ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose bitewe n'ibinure.

4. Hanyuma, binyuze mu rushinge ruto, katheteri ishyirwa mu mitsi neza.

5. Iyi catheter iyoborwa neza mu mutsi w’impyiko, utanga amaraso mu mpyiko, mu gihe ureba amashusho ya X-ray.

6. Iyo catheter imaze gushyirwaho, irangi ryihariye (irangi ritandukanye) rinyuzwamo. Iri bara rituma imiyoboro y'amaraso isa neza cyane kandi yera ku mashusho ya X-ray. Ushobora kumva ubushyuhe mu mubiri wawe muri iki gihe, ibi bikaba ari ibisanzwe.

7. Muri iki gihe, muganga azakubwira guhagarika umwuka wawe akanya gato . Fata ayo mafoto neza. Ni ngombwa kandi ko udakora imyitozo ngororamubiri.

8. Icyitonderwa: Hari igihe, iyo muganga asanze umutsi w'amaraso wazibye muri iki kizamini, ashobora kuwuvura. Ibi byitwa `Angioplasty y'imitsi y'impyiko`. Muri ibi, agapira gato kanyuzwa muri catheter hanyuma agace kazibye kakazura, bigasubiza amaraso mu muyoboro.

Nkwiye gukora iki nyuma yo gupimwa?

Iyo ikizamini kirangiye, katheteri ikurwamo neza. Hanyuma katheteri ikandagirwa mu gihe cy'iminota 15 kugira ngo amaraso ahagarike kuva aho yashyizwe.

• Nyuma y'ibyo, uzakenera kuryama neza mu buriri amasaha make , cyane cyane ugumisha ukuguru aho catheter yashyizwe nta kugenda.
• Kenshi na kenshi, muganga ashobora kukugira inama yo kurara mu bitaro muri iryo joro kugira ngo arebe neza ko byose byagenze neza. Ibi ni ukugira ngo umutekano wawe ube mwiza.
• Nywa amazi menshi. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kuko irangi ryasizwe ku mubiri rigomba gusohoka vuba binyuze mu nkari.
• Uzakenera kwita ku gice cyo gushyiramo catheter mu minsi mike nyuma yo gutaha. Muganga wawe azakugira inama kuri ibi.

Ese hari ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'iki kizamini?

Nkuko bigenda ku isuzuma ry’ubuvuzi, hari ingaruka nto cyane zishobora kubaho. Ariko ibuka ko izi ari nke cyane . Kandi abaganga bakora isuzuma baritondera cyane ibi.

Izi ngaruka zishobora gutandukana gato bitewe n'izindi ndwara ufite. Niyo mpamvu twavuze mbere ko ari ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe amateka y'ubuzima bwawe bwose .

Arteriografiya y'impyiko, Angiogramu y'impyiko, impyiko, ibizamini bya muganga, imiyoboro y'amaraso, catheter, X-ray, ikizamini cy'impyiko sinhala, angioplasty sinhala