Ese inkokora yawe na yo ifite iki kibazo? Reka tuvuge kuri Tommy John Surgery!

Ese uri umukinnyi ukina Cricket, Volleyball, cyangwa abatera umuhunda? Ubwo rero ushobora kuba uzi ububabare buturuka imbere mu nkokora yawe. Iyi mvune ikunze kugaragara mu mikino isaba gutera ikintu n'ukuboko. Hari igihe ubu bubabare bushobora kuba bukomeye ku buryo bushobora guhagarika umwuga wawe wa siporo. Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga ku kubagwa kwihariye kuza mu bihe nk'ibyo kandi kukarokora ahazaza h'abakinnyi benshi. Ubwo ni "kubagwa kwa Tommy John".

Mu magambo make, kubaga Tommy John ni iki?

Biroroshye cyane. Kubaga Tommy John ni ukubaga gusana imitsi yihariye mu nkokora yawe. Mu buvuzi, ubu buryo tubwita kubaga UCL (Ulnar Collateral Ligament) nk'ubundi buryo bwo kubaga .

Tekereza ku nkokora yawe nk'aho ari umugozi w'urugi. Hari imigozi ku mpande zombi z'uyu mugozi uyifata neza idasaba kugenda, sibyo? Mu buryo nk'ubwo, hari umugozi ukomeye imbere mu nkokora utuma umugozi ukomeza gukomera, ari wo twita `(Ulnar Collateral Ligament)` cyangwa `(UCL)`.

Mu buryo nk'ubwo, iyo utera ikintu ukoresheje imbaraga nyinshi ku kuboko kenshi (cyane cyane abakinnyi bakina umukino wa Cricket, abakinnyi ba baseball, abatera umuhunda), uyu mutsi wa '(UCL)' ushobora kurambura buhoro buhoro, gucika no kwangirika. Uku kubagwa bikorwa kugira ngo hakorwe uwo mutsi wangiritse.

None se kuki ibi byitwa 'Tommy John'?

Hari inkuru ishimishije cyane inyuma y'ibi. Uku kubagwa kwahawe izina ryako n'umukinnyi w'icyamamare w'umunyamerika witwa Tommy John . Yari umukinnyi wa bowler. Mu 1974, uyu mutsi wa "UCL" wari mu nkokora ye waracitse cyane. Icyo gihe, byari ibintu byashoboraga kurangiza umwuga we wo gukina. Ariko abaganga bamukoreye operation nshya maze akira inkokora ye. Nyuma y'umwaka umwe aruhuka, Tommy John yongeye gukina neza. Kuva icyo gihe, uku kubagwa kwamenyekanye nka "Tommy John surgery".

Ese koko nkeneye ubu bubagwa?

Iki ni ikibazo abantu benshi bahura nacyo. Niba uri umukinnyi w’imikino ngororamubiri gusa, ushobora gukira iki kibazo uha inkokora yawe ikiruhuko gihagije n’ubundi buryo bwo kuvura.

Ariko, niba uri umukinnyi ukina amarushanwa cyangwa uwabigize umwuga umwuga we wose ushingiye kuri ubu bushobozi bwo gutera, ubu buvuzi bushobora kuba ingenzi kuri wewe. Ibintu by'ingenzi byitezwe muri ubu buvuzi ni ibi bikurikira:

• Gutuza inkokora yawe.
• Kugabanya ububabare.
• Kugarura intera y'imikorere mu nkokora.

Mu gihe cyo kubagwa, umuganga wawe akoresha umutsi muzima uturutse ahandi mu mubiri wawe kugira ngo asimbuze UCL yangiritse. Ibi byitwa graft. Iyi graft ifata ku igufwa ryo hejuru ry'ukuboko (humerus) n'igufwa ryo ku rutoki (ulna) kugira ngo ikore nk'igufwa rishya rya UCL.

Witegura ute mbere yo kubagwa?

Muganga wawe azagusobanurira ibyo ukeneye gukora byose mbere yo kubagwa. Ubusanzwe, uzakenera gukora ibi bikurikira:

• Isuzuma ryuzuye ry’umubiri kugira ngo urebe niba ufite ubuzima bwiza buhagije bwo kubagwa.
• Gupima amaraso inshuro nyinshi.
• Ikizamini cyo gufata amashusho, nka X-ray , CT scan , cyangwa MRI scan , gishobora gukenerwa kugira ngo hamenyekane neza uko inkokora imeze.
• Ikizamini cya ECG kugira ngo harebwe imikorere y'umutima.
• Gusuzumwa amenyo kugira ngo bigabanye ibyago byo kwandura nyuma yo kubagwa.

Muganga wawe azakubwira igihe ugomba kureka kurya no kunywa umunsi umwe mbere y’uko ubagwa. Ubusanzwe, uzakenera kureka kurya no kunywa amasaha 12 mbere y’uko ubagwa.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo kubagwa?

Mbere yuko ubagwa utangira, umuganga w’indwara zo gusinziriza azagushyira munsi y’ikinya rusange kugira ngo utazumva ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose mu gihe cyo kubagwa.

Ubusanzwe kubagwa bikorwa muri izi ntambwe:

1. Kureba imbere mu nkokora: Ubwa mbere, umuganga w’inzobere ashobora gushyiramo kamera nto (arthroscopi) kugira ngo arebe niba nta bindi byangiritse biri mu nkokora.

2. Kubona Graft: Kugira ngo habeho umutsi mushya, agace k'imitsi mizima ya santimetero 1.8-1.8 ivanwa ahandi hantu mu mubiri wawe. Ubusanzwe iyi mitsi ivanwa mu kuboko kwawe. Hari igihe imitsi ishobora no kuvanwa inyuma y'ivi ryawe .

3.Gusukura: Ibihimba byose byangiritse biri imbere mu nkokora birakurwaho.

4. Gutegura amagufwa: Hanyuma, hatoborwa imyobo ibiri mu igufwa ryo ku rutugu (ulna) hanyuma hatoborwa imyobo itatu mu gice gisa na Y cy'igufwa ryo hejuru ry'ukuboko (humerus).

5. Gushyiramo umutsi mushya: "Graft" yakuweho mbere inyuzwa muri iyi myobo igashyirwaho umutsi mushya. Udupira duto dushobora gukoreshwa mu kuwuhambira ku igufwa.

6. Ibindi byo gusana: Niba imitsi yo mu gituza cyangwa ibindi bice by'inkokora byarangiritse muri iki gihe, nabyo bizasanwa.

7. Irangira ry'ukubagwa: Amaherezo, igikomere cy'uruhu gipfundikirwa kandi gipfundikirwa n'igitambaro gisukuye. Nyuma yo kubagwa, hashyirwaho agapira kugira ngo inkokora idahinduka.

Ubusanzwe ubu buvuzi bumara iminota iri hagati ya 60 na 90 .

Ni izihe nyungu n'ingaruka mbi zo kubagwa?

Nk’uko bigenda ku kubagwa kose, kubagwa kwa Tommy John bifite ibyiza byabyo ndetse n’ingaruka zimwe na zimwe.

Gukira nyuma yo kubagwa byifashe bite?

Muganga wawe n'umuganga w'imitsi bazaguha gahunda yo gukira ikubereye. Ubusanzwe ishobora kumera gutya:

Igihe cyo kubonana na muganga

Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso nyuma yo kubagwa, ugomba guhita uhamagara muganga wawe .

• Kubabara mu gatuza
• Guhumeka bigoranye
• Umuriro uri hejuru ya selisiyusi 39 (102 Fahrenheit)
• Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu nko kuva amaraso cyangwa amazi asa n'ibibyimba mu gikomere cyo kubagwa, kubyimba, impumuro mbi, no kumva ufite ubushyuhe budasanzwe.
• Ububabare bushya cyangwa bukomeje kwiyongera mu nkokora, ku kuboko, cyangwa ku kuboko.
• Ububabare burakomeye cyane ku buryo budashobora gukemurwa nubwo haba hari imiti igabanya ububabare.

Kubaga Tommy John ni cyo gisubizo cyiza cyane ku mvune yavuye mu mikino mu bihe byashize. Nubwo igihe cyo gukira ari kirekire, wihanganye kandi ukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza, ushobora gusubira mu kibuga neza. Iyo wihutiye gutangira imyitozo mbere yuko muganga wawe aguha uburenganzira, ushobora kubagwa kenshi kandi ukaba utajya mu mikino igihe kirekire kurushaho. Rero kwihangana ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi hano.