Iyo umuganga wawe akubwiye ko ugomba gupimwa aho kamera ishyirwamo kugira ngo irebe imbere mu ruhago rwawe, ushobora kumva ufite ubwoba kandi ukagira ubwoba, si byo se? Hari n'abantu babyita 'Indwara y'uruhago'. Iyo bumvise ibi, abantu benshi batekereza ko ibi bigomba kuba bibabaza cyane. Ariko mu by'ukuri ntabwo biteye ubwoba cyane. Uyu munsi, turaganira ku bibaho koko muri ibi, niba bibabaza, ndetse niba ugomba gutinya.
Cystoscopy ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Muri make, cystoscopy ni ikizamini cyihariye kireba imbere mu muyoboro w'inkari n'uruhago rwawe. Muri ibi, muganga akoresha igikoresho cyihariye cyitwa cystoscopy . Tekereza nk'umuyoboro muremure kandi muremure. Ifite kamera nto cyane n'urumuri ku mpera imwe. Amashusho y'iyi kamera ashobora kurebwa na muganga kuri ecran.
Iki gikoresho gishyirwa mu ruhago rwawe witonze cyane binyuze mu muyoboro w'inkari.
- Iyo ari umugabo, yinjizwa mu muyoboro w'inkari uri ku mpera y'igitsina.
- Ku mugore, ibi bishyirwa mu mwenge w'inkari, uherereye hejuru gato y'umwenge w'igitsina gore.
Ibi bituma umuganga abona neza imbere mu ruhago. Ibi bituma ashobora kumenya neza ibyimbirwe bidasanzwe (polyps), kugabanuka k'inzira y'inkari (strictures), cyangwa ikindi kibazo icyo ari cyo cyose.
Kuki muganga yakubwira gukora iki kizamini?
Noneho reka turebe impamvu muganga yakugira inama yo kwipimisha. Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma ibi bibaho. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo izagufasha kubisobanukirwa neza.
| Impamvu yo gupima | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Kugira ngo hamenyekane impamvu y'ibimenyetso | Niba ufite amaraso mu nkari zawe, ufite ikibazo cyo kwihagarika, cyangwa ufite ububabare cyangwa ubushye mu gihe uri kunyara, ibi bishobora gufasha kumenya impamvu nyayo. |
| Indwara zikunze kugaragara mu nzira y'inkari (UTIs) | Hari abantu bakunze kwandura indwara zo mu nzira y'inkari. Iki kizamini gikorwa kugira ngo harebwe niba hari impamvu y'ishingiro y'ibi bibaho. |
| Gusuzuma indwara z'uruhago | Ibi ni ngombwa kugira ngo harebwe indwara nka kanseri y'uruhago, amabuye y'uruhago, na cystite. |
| Kuvurwa | Hari igihe ibikoresho bito byo kubaga bishobora gushyirwamo binyuze muri iki gikoresho kugira ngo bikureho ibibyimba bito mu ruhago. |
| Gusuzuma prostate (abagabo) | Iki kizamini kandi ni ingenzi mu gusuzuma prostate yagutse, ishobora gutera ingorane mu kunyara. |
Uko ikizamini gikorwa - reka turebe intambwe ku yindi
Iki kizamini gisanzwe kimara iminota 15 kugeza kuri 20 gusa. Kubera ko iki ari ikizamini cyo kwa muganga, ushobora gutaha uwo munsi.
Mbere y'ikizamini
Uzabanza gusabwa kunyara no gukuramo amaraso mu ruhago rwawe. Nyuma y'ibyo, uzakenera gukuramo imyenda n'imitako bishobora kubangamira ikizamini, hanyuma ukambara ikanzu yihariye yatanzwe n'ibitaro.
Mu gihe cy'ikizamini
1. Aho uherereye: Uzategekwa kuryama ku meza yo gusuzumisha. Ubusanzwe uzasabwa kunama amavi yawe uyagumishe ku ruhande rwawe.
2. Anesthesia: Ntugahangayike, muganga azakora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo nta bubabare wumvise. Hazashyirwa gel igabanya ububabare ku gace gakikije urethra. Ibi bizatuma gushyiramo igikoresho bitakubabaza cyane. Hari ubwo ushobora guhabwa umuti ugabanya ububabare kugira ngo usinzire, cyangwa ugahabwa anesthesia rusange bibaye ngombwa.
3. Gushyiramo igikoresho: Hanyuma, muganga azayobora igikoresho cya cystoscope witonze ku muyoboro w'inkari no mu ruhago.
4. Kuzura inkari: Kubera ko inkuta z'imbere z'inkari ziba zifunganye cyane, biragoye kubona neza. Kubwibyo, amazi make ya saline yuzura mu nkari binyuze muri iki gikoresho. Hanyuma inkari irabyimba, inkuta zirakura, imbere hakagaragara neza. Ni ibisanzwe ko wumva ushaka kunyara muri iki gihe.
5.Gufata icyitegererezo cy'ingingo (Biopsy): Iyo habonetse ingingo idasanzwe, nk'ikibyimba, mu gihe cyo gusuzuma, agace gato k'ingingo gashobora gufatwa kugira ngo gapimwe. Ibi byitwa biopsy . Ubu ni bwo buryo dushobora kumenya neza niba ari uturemangingo twa kanseri cyangwa atari yo.
Iyo isuzuma rirangiye, muganga akuraho igikoresho neza.
Bigenda bite nyuma y'ikizamini?
Ushobora gukomeza kubaho nk'uko bisanzwe nyuma yo gupimwa. Ariko, niba warahawe umuti ugabanya ububabare, uzakenera kuguma mu bitaro igihe runaka kugeza igihe ingaruka z'uwo muti zirangiye.
Ni ibisanzwe kumva ushyushye gato, urimo kuruma, ndetse n'amaraso make y'umutuku mu nkari zawe mu gihe cy'umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri nyuma yo gupimwa. Ntugahangayikishwe n'ibyo.
Kora ibi bintu kugira ngo ukire vuba
- Nywa amazi menshi: Nywa nibura ibirahuri 8-10 by'amazi ku munsi. Ibi bizasukura uruhago neza, bigabanya ibyago byo kwandura, kandi binafashe amaraso gucika vuba.
- Imiti igabanya ububabare: Niba ubabara, ushobora gusaba muganga wawe gufata umuti nka Paracetamol.
- Amazi ashyushye aratoha: Ku bijyanye no kubabara hafi y'umuyoboro w'inkari, gushyira igitambaro gisukuye mu mazi ashyushye no kuroha aho hantu bishobora gutanga ihumure. Ni byiza kandi kwicara mu gikombe cy'amazi ashyushye igihe gito.
Iyo ukeneye guhamagara muganga ako kanya!
Ingorane zituruka kuri iki kizamini ni gake cyane. Ariko, ni ngombwa kuzimenya. Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikira, ugomba kuvugana na muganga wawe vuba.
- Ububabare bukomeye, budashobora kwihanganira.
- Ufite umuriro no kumva ukonje kandi uhinda umushyitsi .
- Kunanirwa kunyara amasaha menshi.
- Amaraso atukura yijimye cyangwa amaraso apfundika mu nkari.
Mu gihe nk'iki, ntugatinye gushaka inama kwa muganga. Niba bibaye ngombwa, jya mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bw'ibanze (ETU) ry'ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ikizamini cya Cystoscopy si ikintu cyo gutinya, ni ikizamini cy'ingenzi cyane kandi gisanzwe cyo gusuzuma indwara zo mu ruhago n'iz'inkari.
- Imiti yo gupfuka itangwa kugira ngo igabanye ububabare mu gihe cyo gupimwa.
- Ni ibisanzwe kumva utameze neza mu gihe cy'umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri nyuma yo gupimwa. Nywa amazi menshi kandi uruhuke.
- Niba ubonye ibimenyetso nko kubabara cyane, umuriro, kunanirwa kwihagarika cyangwa kuva amaraso menshi, hita ubonana na muganga wawe.
- Niba ufite ikindi kibazo kuri ibi, ntutindiganye kubaza muganga wawe.
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