X-ray yo kuvura ububabare bw'ivi? (X-ray yo ku ivi) - Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye

Hari igihe iyo tugenda, twiruka, cyangwa tuzamuka ingazi, amavi yacu arababara, si byo se? Cyangwa wenda nyuma y’impanuka nto, amavi yacu arabyimba. Iyo ugiye kwa muganga mu gihe nk’iki, ushobora kuba warumvise avuga ati 'Reka dufate X-ray y’ivi ryawe.' Rero, abantu benshi batinya iyi X-ray. Ariko mu by’ukuri ni ikizamini cyoroshye cyane, kidatera ububabare. Reka tuvuge kuri byose neza.

Iyi X-ray yo mu ivi isobanura iki mu by'ukuri?

Mu magambo make, X-ray y'ivi ni ishusho y'umukara n'umweru y'ibiri mu ivi ryawe. Iyi shusho ishobora kuguha ishusho nziza y'ingingo yawe y'ivi, amagufwa (tendon) n'uturemangingo tworoshye tuyikikije.

Tekereza kuri ibi, amaso yacu ashobora kubona gusa hanze y'umubiri. Ariko imirasire ya X ni uburyo bukoresha ubwoko bwihariye bw'imirasire kugira ngo bufate "ishusho" y'imbere mu mubiri. Iyo iyo mirasire ya X inyuze mu mibiri yacu, ibintu bikomeye nk'amagufwa byinjiza iyi mirasire myinshi. Niyo mpamvu amagufwa asa n'umweru mu ishusho ya X-ray. Ariko kubera ko iyi mirasire inyura mu ngingo zoroshye nk'imitsi n'ibinure byoroshye, igaragara mu mabara atandukanye y'imvi .

Iyi foto yemerera muganga kubona neza amagufwa akomeye yo mu ivi ryawe. Muri yo harimo:

• Ingofero y'ivi (Patella)
• Igice cyo hasi cy'igufwa ry'ikibero (Femur)
• Igice cyo hejuru cy'igufwa ry'uruti rw'umugongo (Tibia)
• Hari igihe igufwa rito riri inyuma y'akaguru (Fibula) naryo rigaragara kuri iyi shusho.

Muri ubu buryo, abaganga bashobora kureba ibiri mu ivi ryawe, bagasuzuma neza indwara yawe, kandi bakaguha uburyo bwo kuyivura bukenewe.

Ni ryari nkeneye gupimwa X-ray mu ivi?

Ikintu cya mbere muganga wawe azagusaba ni ugufata X-ray kugira ngo amenye impamvu igutera ububabare bw'ivi, kubyimba, cyangwa kumererwa nabi. Ibi bishobora gutanga amakuru menshi. Reka turebere hamwe ibyo bintu.

Byongeye kandi, nyuma yo kuvurwa ivi ryavunitse, ryakosowe neza cyangwa ryakize?Imirasire ya X-ray nayo ikoreshwa mu gusuzuma. Nanone, niba umuntu yabazwe ivi, azakenera gufata imirasire ya X-ray buri gihe kugira ngo arebe uko ingingo imeze.

Bigenda bite iyo umuntu afashwe X-ray? Reka tubirebe buhoro buhoro.

Iyi gahunda iroroshye cyane. Reka turebe uko bigenda.

Ese ngomba kwitegura mbere yo gupimwa X-ray?

Nta myiteguro idasanzwe ikenewe, ariko zirikana ibi bintu:

• Ambara imyenda myiza idafite icyuma uko bishoboka kose . Ibyuma bishobora gufatwa mu ishusho ya X-ray bigatuma bitagaragara neza. Ndetse n'ibintu nk'imashini n'utubuto ku ipantaro yawe bishobora kwangirika.
• Uzasabwa gukuramo ibintu byose by'icyuma nk'imitako , amasaha, n'imikandara mu gihe cyo gupimwa X-ray.
• Ni ingenzi cyane kubwira umuntu ufata X-ray (umuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga) niba utwite cyangwa uteganya gutwita. Nubwo ingano y'imirasire iva kuri X-ray yo mu ivi akenshi iba ari nto cyane, ni ngombwa kwirinda ingaruka zishobora kugirira umwana uri mu nda.

Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose, ushobora kubaza umuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga mbere yo gufata X-ray.

Ni iki kiba mu cyumba cyo gupima X-ray?

Imirasire ya X-ray ifatwa mu cyumba cyihariye mu ishami ry’ubuvuzi bw’amaradiyo ry’ibitaro.

1. Imyambaro yo kwirinda: Umaze kwinjira mu cyumba, uzahabwa agatambaro ko kwambara kugira ngo wirinde imirasire. Ibi bikurinda imirasire kugera ku bindi bice by'umubiri wawe.

2. Guhagarara neza: Uzaba uhagaze neza imbere y'icyuma gipima X-ray. Ushobora gusabwa guhagarara , kwicara , cyangwa kuryama ku meza .

3. Guma uhagaze: Icy'ingenzi ni uguma uhagaze amasegonda make mu gihe X-ray irimo gufatwa. Iyo wimutse, ishusho izaba itagaragara neza kandi ugomba kongera kuyifata. Hari igihe ushobora gusabwa guhagarika umwuka wawe akanya gato.

4. Gufata amafoto mu mpande zitandukanye: Ubusanzwe, nibura amafoto atatu afatwa mu gihe cyo gufotora X-ray mu ivi.

• Ishusho y'imbere: Reba ivi imbere neza .
• Ishusho ireba ku ruhande: Reba ivi uhagaze ku ruhande.
• Amavi apfukamye (Ishusho y'izuba riva): Amavi apfukamye ku buryo ivi rigaragara neza.

Hari igihe, muganga wawe ashobora no gutegeka ko ivi ryawe rifatwa X-ray kugira ngo agereranye amavi yombi maze amenye neza itandukaniro riri hagati y’ivi n’ikibazo.

Ni nde ufata X-ray?

Aya mashusho ya X-ray afatwa n'inzobere mu ikoranabuhanga rya Radiologic , wahawe amahugurwa yihariye mu bijyanye no gukoresha imirasire, gukoresha imashini za X-ray, no kurinda umutekano w'abarwayi.

Bigenda bite nyuma yo gufatwa X-ray?

Nyuma yo gufata X-ray, umuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga azasuzuma amashusho kugira ngo arebe neza ko asobanutse neza. Niba hari amashusho adasobanutse neza, azayasubiramo uhari.

Hanyuma, umuganga w’inzobere areba amashusho ya X-ray. Uyu muganga, wahawe amahugurwa yihariye mu gusesengura amashusho ya X-ray, yitwa inzobere mu by’imirasire . Azasuzuma witonze amashusho yawe ya X-ray hanyuma yandike raporo ku byo asanze kuri yo.

Iyi raporo izohererezwa umuganga ukuvura (umuganga wagutumyeho X-ray). Hanyuma umuganga wawe azasuzuma iyo raporo, agusobanurire ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi, hanyuma afate umwanzuro w'ubuvuzi bukenewe.

Hari igihe, mu gihe cy’impanuka nk’impanuka, ibisubizo bya X-ray bishobora kuboneka ako kanya. Bitabaye ibyo, muganga wawe azajya abona raporo mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri.

Ese hari ingaruka mbi muri ibi?

Iyo abantu batekereje kuri X-ray, batinya imirasire. Ariko mu by'ukuri, X-ray ikoreshwa mu buvuzi iba ifite urugero ruto cyane rw'imirasire.

• Ababyeyi batwite: Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, niba utwite, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe kugira ngo ubashe gufata ingamba zo kugabanya ingaruka zishobora kugaragara ku mwana wawe.
• Abana bato: Mu gihe cyo gufata X-ray ku bana bato, hakoreshwa ingano ntoya y'imirasire ikenewe.

Nubwo guhura n'imirasire myinshi cyane bishobora guteza ibyago byo kurwara kanseri, ingano y'imirasire imwe ya X ntabwo ihagije. Kubwibyo, ntugatinye bitari ngombwa ko muganga wawe yagusaba kuyipima.

Ese X-ray ishobora kwerekana byose mu ivi?

Iki nacyo ni ikibazo cy'ingenzi cyane. Ni byiza gukora X-ray kugira ngo urebe amagufwa (vertebrae) .

Uturemangingo tworoshye mu ivi, nk'imitsi, imitsi, na cartilage (meniscus) bifasha kugumana ingingo y'ivi ihamye, ntibigaragara neza ku ishusho ya X-ray.

Niba umuganga wawe akeka ko wacitse umutsi cyangwa agatsi kangiritse mu ivi ryawe, ashobora gusaba ko ukorerwa isuzuma rya MRI cyangwa se CT scan.Bazategeka ko hakorwa isuzuma. Ibi bizamini bishobora gutanga ishusho isobanutse neza y'uturemangingo tworoshye.

Ariko, akenshi, umuganga abanza gutumiza X-ray kuko ari bwo buryo bwihuse, bworoshye, kandi bwiza bwo kubanza kwemeza imiterere y'amagufwa.

Niba ufite ububabare, kubyimba, cyangwa gukomera mu ivi ryawe, ganira na muganga kuri ibyo. Ashobora gusuzuma vuba icyateye ikibazo cyawe akoresheje X-ray, nibiba ngombwa, kandi akagufasha gutangira ubuvuzi bukenewe.