Ese wigeze ujya kwa muganga w’amaso? Ushobora kuba warabonye muganga ashyira amazi y’umuhondo mu jisho ryawe hanyuma akarishyiraho itara ry’ubururu igihe gito kugira ngo arebe ijisho ryawe. Hari igihe ijisho ryawe rishobora kumva rimeze nk’ibihumyo. Uyu munsi, tugiye kuvuga ku muti wihariye ukoreshwa muri ibyo bihe, ariko abantu benshi ntibawuzi.
Iki gitonyanga cy'amaso cya Fluorescein; Proparacaine ni iki?
Mu magambo make, iki si umuti usanzwe wo mu maso ushobora kugura muri farumasi ugakoresha mu rugo. Iki ni igisubizo cyihariye gikoreshwa gusa na muganga cyangwa umuganga wabyigiye, mu bitaro cyangwa ivuriro .
Uyu muti mu by'ukuri ugizwe n'ibintu bibiri.
1. Fluorescein: Iri ni irangi ry'umuhondo ritagira ingaruka ku maso. Tekereza nko gushyira ibimenyetso ku ngingo z'ingenzi mu gitabo hamwe n'agakoresho ko gusiga irangi. Iyo iri bara rishyizwe ku jisho, niba hari agasebe, igikomere, cyangwa ikindi kibazo ku jisho, ni ukuvuga cornea, utwo duce dufata iri bara. Hanyuma, iyo muganga amurikiye ijisho urumuri rwihariye rw'ubururu (cobalt blue light) uduce twafashe irangi turabagirana. Ibi bituma byoroha kubona n'icyangiritse gito ku jisho.
2. Proparacaine: Uyu ni umuti utera ijisho gucika intege by'agateganyo. Ni nko gutera ishinya imbere yo gukuramo iryinyo. Iyo ijisho rimaze gucika intege, muganga ashobora gukora ibizamini nko gupima umuvuduko w'ijisho ryawe (tonometry) no gukuramo uduce duto mu jisho ryawe nta bubabare cyangwa kubabara.
Kubera ko iyi miti yombi ihujwe, ibizamini byombi bishobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe urushinge rumwe. Ibi bizigama igihe kandi bikaba byorohereza umurwayi.
Ni iki twagombye kubwira muganga mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti?
Ni ngombwa cyane kumenyesha muganga wawe uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze mbere yo gufata uyu muti. By'umwihariko, ugomba kumubwira amakuru akurikira.
| Ibigomba kuvugwa | Kuki ibyo ari ingenzi? |
|---|---|
| Allergie ufite | Niba ufite aleriji, atari kuri uyu muti gusa, ahubwo no ku wundi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, irangi, cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe, tubanze tubitumenyeshe. |
| Indwara z'umutima | Niba ufite ikibazo cy'umutima, ni byiza kubibwira muganga wawe. |
| Ibibazo bya tiroyide (urugero ruri hejuru rwa tiroyide) | Niba ufite urugero rw'imisemburo ya tiroyide ruri hejuru, vuga nabyo. |
| Gutwita cyangwa konsa | Niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa wonsa, ni ngombwa kubimenyesha muganga wawe. |
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ukoresha umuti
Nyuma yo gukoresha uyu muti, ijisho ryawe rizaba ridafite ibinya mu gihe cy'iminota 15-20. Hari ibintu bike ugomba kwitondera muri iki gihe.
- Ntukore ku jisho ryawe cyangwa ngo urikoreho: Kubera ko ijisho ryawe ridafite ububabare, ntuzumva ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose. Ariko, nukoraho cyangwa urikoreho ku jisho ryawe muri iki gihe, ushobora kwangiza ubuso bw'ijisho (cornea) utabishaka. Kubwibyo, irinde gukorakora ku jisho ryawe burundu kugeza igihe ububabare buzimiye.
- Impinduka z'igihe gito mu kureba: Nyuma yo gukoresha umuti, kureba kwawe gushobora kugaragara nabi gato. Ibi ni ibisanzwe. Nanone, amarira yawe ashobora guhinduka umuhondo. Ntugahangayike, azashira burundu mu masaha make.
- Amarangi yo mu bwoko bwa contact lenses: Niba wambaye amarangi yo mu bwoko bwa contact lenses, ugomba kuyakuraho mbere yo gukoresha umuti. Ugomba gutegereza kugeza igihe ubwivumbure bugabanutse kandi muganga akagusaba kongera kuyambara. Amavuta ya fluorescein ashobora gusiga ibara ry’amarangi yoroshye mu bwoko bwa contact lenses burundu.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Abantu benshi ntibagira ingaruka mbi zikomeye zikomoka kuri uyu muti, ariko ni byiza kumenya ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho.
| Gushyira mu byiciro ingaruka mbi | |
|---|---|
| Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe ako kanya | |
| Indwara zikomeye zo kwangirika kw'umubiri | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa cyangwa ku rurimi. |
| Impinduka mu cyerekezo | Impinduka ikomeye mu kureba cyangwa kudahita bigaragara, uretse kudahita bigaragara by'igihe gito. |
| Ibintu byo kumenyesha muganga niba bakomeje | |
| Ububabare bw'amaso/kubyimba | Kumva ubushye gato nyuma yo gukoresha umuti ni ibisanzwe, ariko iyo hari ububabare bukabije cyangwa ubushye nyuma yo kumva ubushye bushize, |
| Ijisho ritukura | Ijisho rikomeza gutukura, ntirigenda rikira nyuma y'igihe runaka. |
Ni iki cyakorwa mu gihe habayeho gukabya?
Ibi si ko bisanzwe bibaho, kuko uyu muti uhabwa na muganga cyangwa inzobere yawutoje. Ariko, niba ubona ko wafashe umuti urenze urugero, hita uhamagara Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Fluorescein; Proparacaine si umuti usanzwe ukoreshwa mu rugo. Ni umuti wihariye ukoreshwa gusa n'abaganga mu mavuriro mu gusuzuma amaso.
- Ibi birimo irangi rituma ijisho ryangirika ndetse n'umuti utuma ritagaragara neza kugira ngo isuzuma ryorohe.
- Mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti, bwira muganga wawe ibyerekeye ubwivumbure bwawe bwose n'izindi ndwara (cyane cyane indwara z'umutima, tiroyide).
- Iyo ijisho rimaze gucika intege nyuma yo gukoresha umuti, irinde gukorakora cyangwa gukandagira ijisho ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.
- Shaka abaganga vuba niba ugize ibimenyetso bikomeye by'ubwivumbure cyangwa impinduka z'igihe kirekire mu maso.
💬 Comments (0)
Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.