Ese muganga wawe yagundikiye uyu muti wo kuvura ubwandu bwa virusi itera SIDA? Ufite amazina abiri, Darunavir na Cobicistat. Ushobora kuba ubizi ku izina rya PREZCOBIX. Ushobora kuba ufite ibibazo cyangwa se ufite impungenge nke kuri uyu muti. Ibyo ni ibisanzwe. Uyu munsi, turaganira kuri uyu muti mu buryo bworoheje kandi bwiza, uko ukora, uko uwufata, n'icyo ugomba kwitondera.
Ni iki koko kigenda gitya kuri uyu muti?
Mu magambo make, uyu ni ubwoko bw'umuti urwanya virusi itera SIDA. Mu buvuzi, uyu muti twita "umuti ugabanya ubukana bwa virusi itera SIDA". Mu by'ukuri uyu ni uruvange rw'ubwoko bubiri bw'umuti mu kinini kimwe. Ni ukuvuga ko Darunavir ari umuti urwanya virusi, naho Cobicistat ikaba umuti wongera ubushobozi bw'uwo muti (booster).
Igikuru ni uko uyu muti atari wo muti w’ubwandu bwa virusi itera SIDA. Ariko, ugenzura ingano ya virusi itera SIDA mu mubiri wawe (umubare wa virusi). Ibi bivuze ko ugabanya ubushobozi bwa virusi bwo kwangiza ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri wawe, bikagufasha kubaho ubuzima bwiza kandi busanzwe. Nanone, iyo ukoreshejwe neza, uyu muti ushobora kugabanya cyane, cyangwa se ukagabanya ibyago byo kwanduza undi muntu virusi itera SIDA.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira imiti
Ni ngombwa ko umuganga wawe amenya amakuru yose yerekeye ubuzima bwawe kugira ngo aguhitiremo uburyo bwiza kandi bwizewe bwo kuvura. Kubwibyo, niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira, ntugire icyo uhisha ahubwo ubwire umuganga wawe.
- Niba urwaye diyabete (`Diabetes Mellitus`).
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kuvura amaraso nka hemophilia.
- Niba ufite indwara iyo ari yo yose y'impyiko.
- Niba ufite indwara y'umwijima.
- Niba waragize ikibazo cy'ubwivumbure kuri Darunavir, Cobicistat, imiti ya sulfa, cyangwa undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi.
- Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita.
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa umwana.
Uyu muti nkwiye kuwukoresha nte?
Ibanga rikomeye ry'intsinzi y'ubu buvuzi ni ukudasiba urugero rw'imiti no kuyifata ku gihe cyagenwe. Dore uko wafata umuti:
1. Ufata uyu muti urimo ibiryo: Uyu muti ugomba gufatwa n'ibiryo . Ntuwufate udafite icyo urya.
2. Nywa n'ikirahure cy'amazi: Mirira ikinini cyose n'ikirahure cy'amazi.
3. Bifate mu gihe gikwiye:Igire akamenyero ko gufata imiti yawe ku gihe kimwe buri munsi, nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.
4. Ntureke gufata imiti yawe: Nubwo waba wumva umeze neza, ntureke gufata imiti yawe utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga. Iyo uhagaritse imiti, virusi itera SIDA ishobora kuba idashobora kuyirwanya gusa, ahubwo no kuyirwanya indi miti. Ibyo twita "Kurwanya imiti". Iyo bibaye, biragorana kuyivura.
Wakora iki iyo ubuze dose y'umuti?
Niba wabuze dose, fata vuba uko wibuka. Ariko, niba dose yawe itaha iri munsi y'amasaha 12, jya usimbuka dose yabuze. Fata dose yawe itaha ku gihe cyagenwe.
Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Ntukigere ufata doze ebyiri z'umuti kugira ngo wishyure doze wibagiwe.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo , cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Iki ni ingenzi cyane kuko uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kumenyesha muganga wawe imiti yose ufata.
| Ntugafate uyu muti na gato! | |
|---|---|
| Alfuzosin | Rifampine |
| Imiti y'indwara z'umutima nka Dronedarone, Ivabradine, Ranolazine | Sildenafil (ivura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso mu bihaha) |
| Imiti igabanya igicuri nka Carbamazepine, Phenytoin, Phenobarbital | Umuti wa Mutagatifu Yohani (umuti w'ibimera) |
| Imiti ya cholesterol nka Lomiptide, Lovastatin, Simvastatin | Triazolam, Midazolam (ikoreshwa mu gutera ibitotsi) |
| Imiti nka Ergotamine na Dihydroergotamine ivura migraine | Cisapride, Pimozide, Lurasidone |
| Ishobora kandi kugira ingaruka kuri iyi miti | |
|---|---|
| Indi miti ya VIH cyangwa SIDA | Indi miti ya cholesterol nka Atorvastatin, Rosuvastatin |
| Ubwoko bw'imisemburo, harimo ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro | Antibiyotike nka Clarithromycin |
| Imiti igabanya amaraso nka Warfarin na Apixaban | Imiti irwanya fungane nka ketoconazole |
| Imiti y'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso nka Amlodipine na Metoprolol | Imiti igabanya ubukana nka Sertraline na Amitriptyline |
| Ibikoresho bitera imbaraga mu mibonano mpuzabitsina nka Sildenafil (Viagra), Tadalafil | Steroid nka Fluticasone na Budesonide |
| Imiti irwanya kanseri, imiti igabanya ububabare n'indi miti myinshi | Vitamine, imiti y'ibimera, n'inyongeramusaruro ufata |
Uru rutonde ntabwo rurambuye. Kubwibyo, ha muganga wawe urutonde rwuzuye rw'imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine, imiti y'ibimera, n'inyongeramusaruro), ndetse niba unywa itabi cyangwa unywa inzoga.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti
- Kwisuzumisha kwa muganga buri gihe: Menya neza ko ujya kwa muganga ku minsi muganga wawe akubwira kandi ukajya kwisuzumisha. Gerageza gupimwa amaraso akenewe.
- Indwara zikomeye z'uruhu: Uyu muti rimwe na rimwe ushobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye z'uruhu . Ibi bishobora kubaho ndetse n'ibyumweru nyuma yo gutangira umuti. Niba ugize uduheri dutukura, tw'umutuku, tukagira ibimenyetso nk'umuriro cyangwa ubukonje, bigakurikirwa n'uduheri cyangwa uduheri tw'uruhu, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya. Nanone, niba ugize uduheri dutukura hamwe no kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, cyangwa kubyimba kw'uturemangingo tw'imitsi mu ijosi cyangwa mu kwaha, iki gishobora kuba ikimenyetso gikomeye cyane. Niba ubonye ikintu nk'iki, shaka inama za muganga ako kanya.
- Kuboneza urubyaro: Niba ukoresha ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro, ubushobozi bwabyo bushobora kugabanuka mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Kubwibyo, menya neza ko wavuganye na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no gukoresha ubundi buryo bwo kuboneza urubyaro, nka agakingirizo .
- Igipimo cy'isukari mu maraso: Uyu muti ushobora kongera igipimo cy'isukari mu maraso yawe. Niba urwaye diyabete, genzura igipimo cy'isukari mu maraso yawe buri gihe. Vugana na muganga wawe ku bijyanye n'imirire cyangwa impinduka ku miti nibiba ngombwa.
- Kwandura agakoko gatera SIDA: Nubwo uyu muti ugabanya ibyago byo kwandura agakoko gatera SIDA, ntubihagarika burundu. Bityo rero ganira na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina itekanye n'uburyo bwo kwirinda ikwirakwira ry'iyi ndwara binyuze mu maraso.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Nk'uko bimeze ku muti uwo ari wo wose, uyu ushobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe.
| Ubwoko bw'ingaruka mbi | Ibimenyetso |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya | |
| Allergie ikomeye | Uruhu rushyushye , kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa cyangwa ku rurimi. |
| Ibibazo by'umwijima | Inkari zijimye, amaso cyangwa uruhu rugahinduka umuhondo (jaundice), kubabara mu gifu, isesemi, kubura ubushake bwo kurya. |
| Indwara zikomeye z'uruhu | Uruhu rutukura, uduheri, gushinyagurika k'uruhu (ndetse no mu kanwa), umuriro, kubyimba ishinya. |
| Ibibazo by'impyiko | Kugorwa no kunyara, impinduka mu rugero rw'inkari zisohoka, ububabare bwo mu gice cyo hasi cy'umugongo. |
| Isukari yo mu maraso yiyongera | Inyota/inzara nyinshi kurusha uko bisanzwe, kwihagarika kenshi, umunaniro ukabije, kutabona neza. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Kubabara mu nda | Impiswi |
| Umutwe | Umutwe rusange |
| Impinduka mu miterere y'ibinure mu mubiri | Ibinure byiyongera mu rukenyerero no mu mugongo, bigatera ububobere mu maso no mu maguru. |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Uyu muti ni umuti ugabanya ubwandu bwa virusi itera SIDA, ariko ntuwukiza burundu.
- Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Ntukigere ureka gufata imiti runaka. Ntugahagarike gufata imiti yawe utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.
- Uyu muti ugomba gufatwa n'amafunguro .
- Bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose, vitamine, n'imiti y'ibimera urimo gufata.
- Niba ubonye ikintu nk'uduheri twinshi ku ruhu duherekejwe n'umuriro no kubyimba, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Niba ukoresha ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro, ganira na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no gukoresha uburyo bw'inyongera bwo kwirinda, nk'agakingirizo, kuko bishobora kutagira ingaruka nziza.
- Ni ingenzi cyane gukomeza kuvugana na muganga wawe no kujya kwa muganga ku matariki yagenwe.
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Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.