Hariho indwara zimwe na zimwe, urugero nka Thalassemia, aho abantu barwaye izo ndwara bagomba gutanga amaraso buri gihe. Iyo dukomeje kwakira amaraso muri ubwo buryo, urugero rw'icyuma mu mubiri wacu rushobora kuzamuka cyane kuruta ingano ikenewe. Icyuma cyiyongera mu mubiri muri ubwo buryo gishobora kwangiza ingingo z'ingenzi nk'umutima n'umwijima. Rero, inshinge zidasanzwe zitangwa kugira ngo zikuremo icyuma gikabije mu mubiri zitwa Deferoxamine. Uyu munsi, tuzavuga kuri uyu muti mu magambo yoroshye.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umuti Deferoxamine?
Muri make, Deferoxamine ni umuti ukora nk'umukuru w'icyuma gikurura icyuma gikabije mu mibiri yacu. Iyo uyu muti winjiye mu mubiri, ufatana n'uduce tw'icyuma gikabije. Hanyuma, impyiko zacu zisohora uyu munyu uboshye mu nkari. Ibi bigabanya urugero rw'icyuma mu mubiri ku rugero rwiza kandi bigahagarika kwangirika kw'ingingo z'umubiri. Ibi byitwa 'chelation therapy'.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti
Mbere yo gutangira gufata Deferoxamine, ugomba kubwira muganga wawe amakuru akurikira, kuko ugomba kwitonda cyane mu gihe ukoresha uyu muti ufite ibi bibazo.
| Uko umeze | Kuki ugomba kubimenyesha muganga? |
|---|---|
| Indwara y'impyiko cyangwa kugorwa no kunyara | Kubera ko uyu muti uvanwa mu mubiri binyuze mu mpyiko, ni ngombwa kumenya imikorere y'impyiko. |
| Indwara z'umutima (Umutima unaniwe) | Umuganga agomba kumenya ingaruka z'imiti, kuko ubutare bwinshi bushobora kugira ingaruka ku mutima. |
| Indwara y'umwijima | Kumenya imikorere y'umwijima ni ingenzi mu gutegura uburyo bwo kuvura. |
| Ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bw'ubwandu | Hari indwara zimwe na zimwe zishobora kwiyongera bitewe n'uyu muti. |
| Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita | Uyu ni umuti ushobora kwangiza umwana mu gihe atwite, bityo rero ni ngombwa cyane kuwuvugaho. |
| Niba umubyeyi yonsa umwana we | Ugomba kuganira na muganga wawe niba umuti ugera ku mwana wawe binyuze mu mashereka cyangwa utagera ku mwana. |
| Allergie ku yindi miti, ibiryo cyangwa ibindi bintu | Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri deferoxamine cyangwa ikindi kintu icyo ari cyo cyose, ni ngombwa kubimenya mbere yo kuvurwa. |
Umuti ukoreshwa ute?
Uyu muti utangwa nk'urushinge. Ushobora gutangwa mu buryo bubiri:
1. Mu mutsi: Nk'urushinge rushyirwa mu mutsi.
2. Munsi y'uruhu: Nk'urushinge rutangwa munsi y'uruhu.
Uru rukingo rukunze gutangwa mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe, umurwayi yigishwa uburyo bwo gufata umuti mu rugo. Muri iki gihe, hakoreshwa ipompo yihariye (ipompo yo gutera umuti). Binyuze muri iyi pompe, umuti ujya mu mubiri buhoro buhoro mu gihe cy'amasaha menshi.
Niba ukoresha uyu muti mu rugo, kurikiza amabwiriza atangwa na muganga wawe cyangwa umuforomo neza . Ntugahindure ingano, igihe cyo kuwutanga, cyangwa uburyo bwo kuwutanga.
Icy'ingenzi: Ntukigere ujugunya inshinge n'inshinge zakoreshejwe mu myanda. Zigomba gushyirwa mu gikoresho cyihariye (agasanduku k'inkoni kabigenewe). Niba udafite, saba muganga wawe cyangwa umuforomo wawe.
Ibirori byihariye
- Abana bato: Iyo ihawe abana bato, cyane cyane iyo itanzwe ku rugero rwo hejuru kandi igihe kirekire, ishobora kugira ingaruka nke ku mikurire y'umwana. Kubwibyo, muganga azagenzura buri gihe uburebure n'uburemere bw'umwana.
- Abantu barengeje imyaka 65: Abantu bakuze bashobora kumva ingaruka z'uyu muti cyane, bityo akenshi bahabwa dose nto.
Bigenda bite iyo ufashe imiti myinshi?
Niba utekereza ko wafashe imiti myinshi, ntugatinye kandi uhite ugira icyo ukora. Vuba bishoboka.Hamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi kiri mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo. Cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry'ibitaro biri hafi.
Ese hari ibibazo bishobora kubaho mu yindi miti? (Imikoranire)
Yego, hari imiti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Deferoxamine. Kubwibyo, ugomba kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, harimo vitamine, imiti y'ibimera, n'inyongeramusaruro.
- Ntukigere ufata: Niba ufata uyu muti, ntugafate inyunganiramirire ya feri ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose . Kuko dufata uyu muti kugira ngo dukure feri irenze urugero mu mubiri.
- Witondere ibi:
- Vitamine C (aside ascorbic)
- Prochlorperazine (umuti urwanya kuruka)
- Gallium-67 (ikintu gikoreshwa mu gupima bimwe na bimwe)
Cyane cyane iyo bigeze kuri vitamine C, ntugafate vitamine C wenyine keretse muganga wawe abikubwiye. Hari igihe gufata vitamine C nke hamwe na deferoxamine ari byiza kugira ngo igikorwa cyo gukuraho icyuma gikozwe neza kurushaho. Ariko ibi bigomba gukorwa gusa ku nama za muganga.
Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ufata imiti
- Gusuzumwa buri gihe: Itsinda ry'abaganga bawe rizagukurikiranira hafi mu gihe cyose cy'ubuvuzi bwawe. Uzakenera gupimwa amaraso buri gihe.
- Kureba no kumva: Kureba no kumva bishobora gusuzumwa mbere no mu gihe cyo kuvurwa. Niba ubonye impinduka mu kureba cyangwa kumva kwawe, cyangwa niba ugize urusaku mu matwi yawe, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya.
- Kuzunguruka: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma wumva uzuzuruye cyangwa usinziriye. Kubwibyo, irinde ibikorwa biteje akaga nko gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini kugeza igihe umenye uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka. Kugira ngo wirinde kuzuzuruye, haguruka buhoro buhoro igihe uhagurutse wicaye cyangwa uva ku buriri.
- Ibara ry'inkari: Inkari zawe zishobora guhinduka umutuku n'umukara mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Ibi ni ibisanzwe kandi ntibikwiye gutera ubwoba.
- Gutwita no kuboneza urubyaro: Ibi ni ingenzi cyane . Uyu muti ushobora gutera umwana ibibazo bikomeye mu gihe atwite. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa gukoresha uburyo bwizewe bwo kuboneza urubyaro mu gihe cyo kuvurwa no mu gihe cy'ukwezi kumwe nyuma yo guhagarika imiti. Vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi hanyuma uhitemo uburyo bukwiye.
Ingaruka mbi z'umuti
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, Deferoxamine ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi. Zimwe muri zo ni mbi cyane, izindi zikaba zisanzwe.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe ako kanya | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Impinduka mu cyerekezo | Kubona nabi, impinduka mu kuntu amabara abona. |
| Ibibazo byo kumva | Kubura amatwi, gucuranga mu matwi. |
| Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu | Umuriro, ubukonje, inkorora, kubabara mu muhogo. |
| Ibimenyetso by'ibyangiritse by'impyiko | Kugabanuka k'umuvuduko w'inkari, kubyimba utubuto tw'ibirenge, amaboko cyangwa ibirenge. |
| Umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi | Kuzungera, gucika intege, kutabona neza. |
| Guhumeka bigoranye | Guhumeka nabi, guhumeka bigoranye. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Ububabare/umutuku aho umuntu yatewe inshinge | Gutukura, kubyimba, cyangwa ububabare aho bateye urushinge. |
| Kubabara mu gifu, impiswi | Kubabara mu gifu, kubyimba inda. |
| Kuzungera | Kumva ufite isereri nke. |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Deferoxamine ni umuti ufasha mu gukuraho ubutare bwinshi mu mubiri binyuze mu nkari.
- Buri gihe bwira muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite, imiti ufata, na aleriji.
- Ntugafate ibinini bya fer mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Ntugafate vitamine C utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.
- Niba ugize impinduka mu kureba kwawe, kumva kwawe, ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure, cyangwa kugorwa no guhumeka, menyesha muganga wawe ako kanya .
- Menya neza ko ukoresha uburyo bukwiye bwo kuboneza urubyaro mu gihe ufata uyu muti kandi mu gihe cy'ukwezi kumwe nyuma yo kuwuhagarika.
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa impungenge, ntugatinye kubiganiraho na muganga wawe.
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