Ese muganga wawe yaba yarakwandikiye uyu muti wo kwandura indwara ya bagiteri? Cyangwa hari umuntu uzi uwukoresha? Reka tuvuge kuri uyu muti witwa 'Delafloxacin' mu buryo burambuye kandi bworoshye. Ni ngombwa cyane kumenya neza no gukoresha ubwo bwoko bw'umuti.
Uyu muti ukoreshwa iki?
Mu magambo make, delafloxacin ni umuti urwanya udukoko . Mu by'ukuri, uri mu itsinda ry'imiti yitwa 'Quinolone'. Ikoreshwa mu kurwanya no kuvura ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'indwara zandura mu mubiri wacu.
Ikintu cy'ingenzi ugomba kuzirikana ni uko uyu muti udakora na gato ku ndwara za virusi . Ni ukuvuga ko utazakiza indwara ziterwa na virusi nk'ibicurane, ibicurane n'inkorora. Kubwibyo, ni byiza kudakoresha iyo miti nta nama ya muganga.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata imiti
Mbere yo gutangira gufata uyu muti, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba kumenyesha muganga wawe. Ni ngombwa cyane ku bw'umutekano wawe kubibwira udahishe ibi bintu. Kuko uyu muti udakwiriye buri wese.
| Ibibazo usanzwe uhura nabyo |
|---|
| - Ibibazo ku magufwa, ingingo, cyangwa imitsi |
| - Diyabete |
| - Indwara z'umutima cyangwa umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso |
| - Indwara y'impyiko |
| - Indwara nk'iz'igicuri |
| - Indwara zo mu mutwe (urugero: kwiheba) |
| - Myasthenia Gravis, indwara y'imitsi |
| - Ikibazo cy'imitsi, nko kugira ibinya mu maguru |
| - Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri delafloxacin cyangwa izindi antibiyotike za quinolone, ibiryo, cyangwa amarangi. |
| - Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita |
| - Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa |
Ni gute wakoresha umuti neza?
- Mirira iki kinini n'ikirahure cy'amazi. Fata ingano yagenwe, ku gihe cyagenwe, nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse.
- Niba urwaye igifu, fata hamwe n'amafunguro. Cyangwa ushobora kubifata mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kurya.
- Igikuru ni ukurangiza imiti yose . Nubwo waba wumva umeze neza gato, ntugahagarike gufata imiti kugeza igihe muganga wawe agutegetse. Kubikora bishobora gutuma ubwandu bugaruka.
- Kwita cyane ku gihe: Niba ufata imiti igabanya aside, multivitamine, sucralfate, cyangwa didanosine, ugomba gufata ibinini bya delafloxacin amasaha 2 mbere cyangwa amasaha 6 nyuma yo gufata iyo miti . Ibi ni ingenzi kuko indi miti ishobora kugabanya kwinjiza kwa delafloxacin.
Kurenza urugero
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi cyane, jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bwihuse (ETU). Cyangwa hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo .
Wibuke ko uyu muti ari uwawe gusa. Ntukigere usangiza abandi umuti wawe. Muganga agomba gufata icyemezo niba uyu muti ukwiriye umuntu, kabone n'iyo yaba afite ibimenyetso bimwe.
Bite ho nintakaza urugero rw'umuti?
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko niba hasigaye amasaha 8 ngo dose ikurikira igere, jya usimbuka dose yabuze. Fata dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe.
Indi miti idahuye n'uyu muti (Interactions)
Delafloxacin ishobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti ufata. Kubwibyo, bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo vitamine, imiti y'ibimera, n'inyongeramusaruro).
Imiti y'ingenzi idahuye n'imiti:
- Antacids (imiti ivura indwara ya gastritis)
- Ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro
- Imiti imwe ikoreshwa mu kuvura diyabete (urugero: glipizide, glyburide, insuline)
- Didanosine
- Ubwoko bwa vitamine nyinshi
- Imiti ya steroid (urugero: prednisone, cortisone)
- Sucralfate
Ni ibihe bintu ugomba kwitaho mu gihe ufata umuti?
- Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitarushijeho kuba byiza cyangwa ngo birusheho kuba bibi, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya.
- Niba urwaye impiswi uri gufata uyu muti, ntugafate imiti igurishwa ku giciro cya muganga. Niba impiswi imaze iminsi irenga ibiri, ikavamo amazi, cyangwa ikaba ikomeye, hamagara muganga wawe.
- Uyu muti ushobora gutuma usinzirira cyangwa uzungera . Kubwibyo, irinde gutwara imodoka, gukoresha imashini, cyangwa gukora ikintu cyose gisaba kuba maso kugeza igihe umenye uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka.
- Cyane cyane niba ugeze mu za bukuru, ntuhaguruke utunguranye uvuye aho wicaye. Haguruka buhoro. Ibi bizagabanya ibyago byo kuzungera no kugwa.
- Niba urwaye diyabete , uyu muti ushobora kongera urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe. Bityo rero genzura urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe buri gihe. Niba bibaye ngombwa, baza muganga wawe niba ukeneye guhindura indyo yawe cyangwa imiti ya diyabete.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'imiti
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, iyi ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Nubwo zimwe zidakomeye, ugomba kwihutira gushaka abaganga niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso.
| Ingaruka mbi zisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse | |
|---|---|
| Kurwara indwara z'ubwivumbure | Uduheri ku ruhu, uduheri twinshi, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa cyangwa ururimi, no kugorwa no guhumeka. |
| Ingaruka zo mu mutwe | Guhangayika cyane, urujijo, kwiheba, kubona/kumva ibintu bitari ukuri (ibintu bitabaho), gutekereza kwiyahura. |
| Ingaruka ku mikorere y'imitsi | Ububabare mu ngingo, ibinya, gucika intege, kwibagirwa, no kunanirwa kw'imitsi. |
| Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye | Impiswi zirimo amaraso cyangwa amazi, umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari umeze neza, ububabare/kubyimba mu ngingo cyangwa mu mitsi, umuriro, ububabare bukabije mu gituza, mu nda, cyangwa mu mugongo (ibi bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cyo gucika kw'imitsi). |
| Impinduka z'isukari mu maraso | Ibimenyetso by'isukari nyinshi mu maraso: inyota ikabije, inzara, kwihagarika kenshi, umunaniro, kutabona neza. Ibimenyetso by'isukari nke mu maraso: isereri, ibyuya, guhinda umushyitsi, kubura amahoro, umutima utera cyane, no guta ubwenge. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| - Impiswi isanzwe | |
| - Umutwe | |
| - Kugira isesemi no kuruka | |
| - Kubura ibitotsi | |
Ubika umuti he?
Bika uyu muti ahantu abana batagera. Ni byiza kuwubika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 15-30). Tara umuti wose warengeje igihe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Delafloxacin ni umuti ukomeye uvura indwara zandura ziterwa na bagiteri. Ntabwo ukora ku barwayi ba virusi.
- Bwira muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite (cyane cyane diyabete, indwara z'umutima, indwara z'impyiko, indwara z'imitsi) hamwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose ufata.
- Urangize imiti yose. Ntugahagarike hagati wibwira ko wumva umeze neza.
- Niba ubifata hamwe n'imiti nka aside na vitamine, witondere cyane igihe.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye (uduheri ku ruhu, guhumeka nabi, urujijo, impiswi ikabije), shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba.
- Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose kuri uyu muti, vugana na muganga wawe.
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