Ese wakuye ingingo? Reka twige ibijyanye no kuva mu ngingo!

Ese wigeze ugira ikibazo cyo ku kuboko cyangwa ku kuguru gihita kimuka cyangwa kidakoreshwa mu gihe ukina cyangwa nyuma y’impanuka nto? Ubusanzwe tubyita 'gucikamo ibice'. Mu buvuzi, tubyita gucikamo ibice . Iki ni ikintu kibabaza cyane kandi giteye ubwoba. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa kubimenya.

Gucika kw'umubiri ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Mu magambo make, ingingo ni aho amagufwa abiri mu mubiri wacu ahurira. Tekereza ahantu nk'amatugu yacu, inkokora n'amavi. Izi ngingo ni zo zidufasha kunama, kwagura no kwimura amaguru n'amaboko yacu.

Gucika kw'ingingo , cyangwa gucika kw'ingingo, ni igihe imbaraga zituma amagufwa yo mu ngingo ava aho agomba kuba ari, agenda agaruka. Ibi akenshi bishobora guterwa n'impanuka, kugwa, cyangwa mu gihe cy'imikino.

Iyo ingingo ivunitse muri ubu buryo, irababaza cyane kandi ishobora gutuma ingingo idakoreshwa. Si ibyo gusa, ahubwo ishobora no kwangiza ingingo zoroshye zikikije ingingo. Ibi bivuze:

• Imitsi ishobora gukururwa cyangwa gucika.
• Imitsi ishobora gukubitwa cyangwa kwangirika.
• Imitsi ishobora kwangirika.
• Imitsi y'amaraso ishobora kwangirika.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ingenzi bw'udusimba two gusimbuka mu ngingo?

Abaganga bagabanya gucika kw'ingingo mu bwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi, bitewe n'uburyo amagufwa yavuye mu myanya yayo isanzwe. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'uko ingingo zigaragara kandi ni ibihe bikunze kugaragara ku ngingo?

Gucika kw'ingingo ni ikintu gikunze kubaho. Nubwo ingingo iyo ari yo yose mu mubiri wacu ishobora gucika, hari ingingo nke zikunze kwibasirwa n'iki kibazo.

• Intoki
• Amatugu
• Amavi
• Inkokora
• Amatako
• Umusaya

Niba ufite akaguru kacitse, ibi ni byo bimenyetso bikunze kugaragara:

• Ububabare bukabije kandi budashobora kwihanganirwa .
• Kubyimba ku ngingo.
• Kubona ibisebe cyangwa ibara ry'uruhu.
• Ingingo isa n'iy'urugingo, irambuye aho iri.
• Kudashobora kwimuka, kunama, cyangwa gukoresha iyo ngingo.
• Kumva nk'aho ingingo idakomeye cyangwa idakomeye .

Ibi bimenyetso bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'ingingo yavunitse n'imiterere y'ibyangiritse.

Impamvu n'ibintu bishobora gutera ikibazo cyo gucika k'akaguru

Ingingo ishobora kuvunika bitewe n'ikintu cyose gifite imbaraga zihagije zo kwimura amagufwa y'ingingo ijya inyuma n'inyuma ikava mu myanya yayo.

Impamvu z'ingenzi:

• Impanuka z'imodoka: Ingaruka zikomeye z'impanuka z'imodoka zishobora gutuma ingingo zihagarara.
• Impanuka z'imikino: Iyi ngaruka iri hejuru cyane cyane mu mikino yo gukubitanaho abakinnyi nka rugby na football.
• Kugwa: Ingingo ishobora kuvunika, byaba ari ukugwa uvuye hejuru cyangwa gucika intege.

Ni nde uri mu kaga gakomeye?

Nubwo umuntu wese ashobora kurwara iyi ndwara, hari abantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kuyirwara.

• Ku bakina siporo yo gukubitana .
• Ku bantu barengeje imyaka 65: Uko ugenda usaza, intege nke z'imitsi n'ibyago byo kugwa biriyongera.
• Abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe zituma ingingo (imitsi, imitsi) zikikije ingingo zicika intege, urugero nka Ehlers-Danlos syndrome .

Ingorane zishobora guterwa no gucika k'akaguru

Ingingo yacitse si igufwa rigenda gusa, ahubwo ishobora no kwangiza ingingo zikikije.

• Imitsi ikomeretsa
• Kuvunika kw'imitsi n'imitsi
• Kwangirika kw'imitsi
• Imitsi y'amaraso yangiritse
• Amagufwa yavunitse

Muganga, ni gute usuzuma ibi?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, ikintu cya mbere muganga azakora ni ukugusuzuma (isuzuma ry'umubiri). Inyamaswa zakomeretse n'ibikikije bizasuzumwa neza. Muganga azakubaza ibimenyetso byawe n'icyo wakoraga mbere y'impanuka.

Hanyuma, ushobora gukora ibizamini bike nk'ibi kugira ngo urebe neza ibyangiritse byabaye imbere.

• X-ray: Kureba niba igufwa ryavunitse n'uburyo ingingo yacitse.
• Isuzuma rya MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Kugira ngo harebwe niba ingingo zoroshye zangiritse nk'imitsi n'imitsi bikikije ingingo.
• Isuzuma rya CT (Computed Tomography): Kugira ngo urebe neza ibyangiritse ku magufwa.
• Gupima hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya Ultrasound

Wavura ute ikirenge cyavunitse?

Uburyo bw'ingenzi kandi bwa mbere bwo kuvura ingingo yacitse ni ugusubiza ingingo inyuma mu mwanya wayo wa mbere. Abaganga babyita 'kwimura ingingo' cyangwa 'gufunga ingingo'. Muganga akurura ingingo yacitse akayisubiza mu mwanya wayo.

Kubera ko ibi bibabaza cyane, muganga wawe ashobora kuguha umuti ugabanya ububabare cyangwa umuti wo kugabanya ububabare kugira ngo urusheho gusinzira. Hari igihe hashobora no gukoreshwa imiti igabanya ububabare. Imirasire ya X-ray izafatwa mbere na nyuma yo gusimbuza ingingo kugira ngo harebwe niba hari ibyangiritse ku magufwa.

Nyuma yo kongera guhuza ingingo, hakenewe ubundi buryo bwinshi bwo kuvura kugeza igihe ikize neza.

• Kubuza ingingo kugenda: Muganga ashobora gusaba umugozi wo gupfuka , gupfuka umugozi , cyangwa gufunga ingingo kugira ngo ingingo ikomeze kugenda kugeza ikize.
• Imiti: Muganga wawe azakwandikira imiti ikwiye kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare no kubyimba. Ntugafate imiti igabanya ububabare buri gihe mu gihe kirenze iminsi 10 utabanje kugisha inama muganga wawe.
• Ikiruhuko:Ni ingenzi cyane kwirinda ibikorwa byose bishobora gushyira igitutu ku ngingo yakomeretse cyangwa kuyikoresha.

Ni ryari kubagwa biba ngombwa?

Kenshi na kenshi, kubagwa si ngombwa. Ariko, iyo ingingo yacitse kandi imitsi y'amaraso, imitsi cyangwa imitsi ikikije ikangirika cyane, hashobora kuba ngombwa kubagwa kugira ngo isanwe. Nanone, niba ingingo idashobora kongera gushyirwa mu mwanya wayo hamwe no kugabanya igice cy'umubiri, hashobora kuba ngombwa kubagwa kugira ngo isanwe.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo kire? Ese nshobora kongera gusimbuka?

Igihe cyo gukira gitandukana bitewe n'ingingo yavunitse n'uburemere bw'imvune.

Urugero, iyo uvunitse urutoki, bishobora gufata ibyumweru bitatu kugira ngo wongere umere neza. Ariko iyo uvunitse ingingo nini nk'urutugu rwawe, bishobora gufata amezi menshi cyangwa arenga kugira ngo uruhuke neza. Muganga wawe azagusobanurira ibi.

Icy'ingenzi ni ukwirinda siporo no guterura ibintu biremereye kugeza igihe ingingo ikize neza. Bitabaye ibyo, niba utangiye gukora ibikorwa nk'ibyo hakiri kare, ibyago byo kongera gukomeretsa ingingo biba byinshi cyane.

Iyo uvunitse ingingo, cyane cyane ivi cyangwa urutugu, rimwe, uba ushobora kongera kuyivunitse mu gihe kizaza. Kubwibyo, kwambara igikoresho cyo kwirinda nk'igipfundikizo mu gihe ukora siporo cyangwa ukina siporo bishobora kugabanya ibi byago. Ni ngombwa kandi kubona ubuvuzi bw'umubiri kugira ngo ukomeze imitsi ikikije ingingo.

Ni iki twakora kugira ngo wirinde ko ingingo igwa?

Gukomereka akenshi biterwa n'impanuka, bityo ntibishobora kwirindwa 100%. Ariko, hari ibintu bike dushobora gukora kugira ngo tugabanye ibyago.

Mu gihe ukina siporo no gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri...

• Ambara ibikoresho by'umutekano bikwiye kuri siporo urimo gukina.
• Niba ubabara mu ngingo mugihe ukora siporo cyangwa ukina siporo, reka "gukina ububabare."
• Shyushya umubiri wawe neza mbere yo gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri. Konjesha umubiri wawe neza nyuma yo gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri.
• Ha umubiri wawe umwanya ukeneye wo kuruhuka no gukira nyuma yo gukora imirimo ivunanye.

Ku bw'umutekano muri rusange...

• Niba ufite ibintu bitari ngombwa mu rugo rwawe cyangwa aho ukorera bishobora gutuma ugwa, bikuremo kandi ubishyire mu isuku.
• Mu gihe ufata ikintu kiri hejuru , koresha igikoresho gikwiye aho kuzamuka ku ntebe cyangwa ku meza.
• Niba ugorwa no kugenda cyangwa ufite ibyago byinshi byo kugwa, koresha inkoni/walker.

Ibintu ugomba kubaza muganga wawe

Nubonana na muganga, ntukibagirwe kubaza ibi bibazo. Muri ubwo buryo, ushobora gusobanukirwa neza.

• Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ihungabana mfite? (Gucika intege cyangwa Subluxation?)
• Ni ubuhe buryo bundi bwo kuvura nkeneye?
• Bizatwara igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umuntu akire neza?
• Ingingo igomba kumara igihe kingana iki idakora neza (muri splint/sling)?
• Ese nkeneye kubagwa?
• Ni ryari nshobora kongera gutangira gukina siporo no gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri?

Kuvunika akaguru ni ikintu giteye ubwoba. Bishobora gutera ubwoba kubona cyangwa kumva akaguru kavunitse. Ariko ikintu cyiza cyo gukora ni ukudatinya no kujya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) cy’ibitaro utagerageje kugisana ubwawe. Inkuru nziza ni uko abantu benshi bakira neza iyo bavuwe neza kandi bashobora gusubira mu mirimo yabo isanzwe no mu mikino.