Ese wigeze ubona ikiremwa kidasanzwe kijya mu nzu yawe iyo ucanye amatara nimugoroba, cyangwa niba ufunguye idirishya nijoro? Kimeze nk'umubu munini, ufite amaguru maremare, kandi bisa nkaho kidashobora kuguruka, ariko kirimo kigenda gikurura ku nkuta. Iyo ubonye iki kiremwa, bamwe bumva bafite ubwoba gato, bakibwira bati "Oh, uyu mubu munini ugomba kuba ufite uburozi." Ariko se iki kiremwa ni nde mu by'ukuri? Ese ni akaga? Uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kuri iki kiremwa cyitwa Crane Fly.
Iyi Crane Fly ni nde?
Mu magambo make, Crane Fly ni isazi ifite amaguru maremare ikomoka mu muryango w’udukoko wa Tipulidae. Nubwo isa n’umubu munini, iyi nyamaswa si umubu . Si mu gihugu cyacu gusa, ahubwo no mu bihugu byinshi byo ku isi, hari izi nyamaswa.
Hari n'abantu bita izi nyamaswa "ibihumyo by'imibu". Ibi biterwa n'umugani uvuga ko izi nyamaswa zirya imibu. Ariko ukuri ni uko isazi nyinshi zo mu bwoko bwa crane zitarya imibu . Ibyo ni umugani gusa.
Ubuzima bw'izi nyamaswa buroroshye cyane. Zitera amagi hafi y'amazi. Izi magi zikuramo inkeri. Izi nkeri zitwa "leatherjackets." Izi nkeri ziba mu butaka igihe runaka, hanyuma zigakura zikaba inkeri y'amaguru maremare tubona.
Izi nyamaswa zisa zite?
Biroroshye cyane kumenya aho Crane Fly iturutse ku mubu. Reka turebe uko byagenda.
| Ibiranga | Iguruka ry'ikirahure | Umubu |
|---|---|---|
| Ingano | Ubusanzwe ni nini cyane. Ifite amaguru maremare. | Nto cyane. |
| Umunwa | Ifite umunwa nk'igihimba. Nta gice cyo gutobora kiyirimo. | Ifite umunwa utyaye, umeze nk'urushinge (proboscis) ushobora gutobora. |
| Amababa | Ifite amababa amwe gusa, bityo ikaba idashoboye kuguruka kandi igwa mu nkuta. | Irashobora kuguruka neza. Ifite amababa y'ibikara. |
| Imyitwarire | Ntiziruma abantu. Zikururwa n'urumuri. | Ziruma abantu n'inyamaswa kugira ngo zongere amaraso. |
Udukoko tw'izi nyamaswa (amakoti y'uruhu) ni imvi cyangwa umukara. Nta maguru zigira kandi nta mutwe ugaragara. Ni zo zangiza ubusitani bwawe. Ziba mu butaka zikarya imizi n'amababi y'ibyatsi.
Ese koko izi nyamaswa ziteje akaga? Ese ziratugirira nabi?
Dore ikintu cy'ingenzi: Isazi zo mu bwoko bwa Crane ntabwo ziteza akaga abantu na gato.
Wibuke ko izi nyamaswa zitakuruma cyangwa ngo zikurume. Nta kanwa kazo gashobora kubikora. Nanone, nta ndwara zanduza abantu.
None se kuki tuvuga ibi?
Igikuru ni uko izi nyamaswa zishobora kugorana. Zishobora kubangamira iyo zinjiye mu rugo rwawe nijoro zikaguruka. Byongeye kandi, udusimba twazo dushobora kwangiza ubwatsi bwawe. Ibyatsi bishobora gupfa bigahinduka umukara.
Ariko ingaruka nyazo ku buzima hano ntiziva kuri izi nyamaswa, ahubwo zituruka ku miti yica udukoko dukoresha mu kuzica.
Imiti ikoreshwa mu kwica udukoko mu busitani ishobora guteza akaga gakomeye. Ugomba kwitonda cyane kuri ibi, cyane cyane niba ufite abana bato cyangwa amatungo mu rugo rwawe. Iyo iyi miti uyinyoye, ishobora kuba uburozi.
Kubwibyo, niba umuntu, cyane cyane umwana, yariye umuti nk'uwo wica udukoko, hita umujyana mu bitaro bikuru byihutirwa (ETU). Ushobora kandi kuvugana n'ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo akugire inama. Niba ufite gushidikanya, vugana na muganga w'umuryango wawe.
Ugenzura ute izi nyamaswa?
Uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura ibi binyabuzima ni ukubungabunga ubusitani bwawe neza. Gukoresha imiti ikoreshwa mu bimera bigomba gukorwa gusa nk'uburyo bwa nyuma.
| Uburyo | Icyo gukora |
|---|---|
| Ikizamini cy'amazi y'isabune | Ubwa mbere, ugomba kugenzura ubusitani bwawe niba hari udukoko twinshi. Teka amazi ashyushye kandi arimo isabune hanyuma uyasuke ku byatsi byapfuye. Utwo dukoko tuzagera hejuru. Niba hari udukoko turenga 15 kuri metero kare, uba ufite ubwandu. |
| Gutema ibyatsi | Komeza ubwatsi kugeza ku burebure bwa santimetero 1.5-16. Iyo hari urwego runini rw'ubwatsi, utundi dukoko twica utwo dukoko twororokera muri ubwo buryo. |
| Gukomeza ubutaka bwumutse | Izi nyenzi zikunda ubutaka butose, bityo gabanya kuhira ubusitani bwawe. Cyane cyane mu gihe cy'impeshyi, kugabanya kuhira bizafasha mu kugenzura inyenzi. |
| Kugenzura ibinyabuzima (Nematodes) | Nematode ni inzoka zitera indwara zirya izi nyoni. Kongera ubwoko nka Steinernema feltiae mu busitani bishobora gufasha mu kugenzura izi nyoni mu buryo busanzwe. |
| Imiti yica udukoko (uburyo bwa nyuma) | Koresha umuti wica udukoko gusa ubanje kugirwa inama n'inzobere mu by'ubuvuzi niba ibindi byose binaniranye. Uwushyire kure y'abana n'amatungo mu gihe uwukoresha. Rinda uruhu rwawe n'amaso yawe. |
Kubuza inyamaswa zikuze kwinjira mu nzu, shyiramo ibirahuri ku madirishya no ku nzugi, kandi ufunge imyobo iyo ari yo yose iri mu nzu.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Isazi ya Crane isa n'umubu munini, ariko ni agakoko katagira ingaruka mbi kandi katarimo uburozi ku bantu.
- Izi nyamaswa ntizizakuruma cyangwa ngo zikwirakwize indwara.
- Ingaruka nyazo ku buzima ziri mu miti yica udukoko ikoreshwa mu kurwanya izi nyamaswa. Zirinde cyane abana n'amatungo.
- Uramutse ubungabunze ubusitani neza, ushobora kurwanya udukoko tw’izi nyamaswa.
- Niba ufite ikibazo cy’ubuzima kijyanye n’ibi cyangwa imiti yica udukoko, hita ugana muganga wawe.
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