Iyo ubana n'ubwandu bwa virusi itera SIDA, muganga wawe ashobora kuba yarakwandikiye imiti itandukanye. Iyi miti ishobora kugufasha kubaho ubuzima busanzwe kandi bufite ubuzima bwiza. Imwe mu miti y'ingenzi ni Dolutegravir. Ushobora kuba warumvise iri zina kwa muganga wawe. Uyu munsi, turaganira kuri uyu muti mu buryo bworoshye kandi bwiza, uburyo bwo kuwukoresha, n'ibyo ugomba kwitondera.
Mu magambo make, Dolutegravir ni iki?
Dolutegravir ni umuti uri mu bwoko bw'imiti igabanya ubukana bw'agakoko gatera SIDA ikoreshwa hamwe n'indi miti myinshi mu kuvura ubwandu bwa virusi itera SIDA.
Ni ngombwa kwibuka ko uyu muti udashobora gukiza burundu ubwandu bwa virusi itera SIDA. Ariko, ugenzura imikorere ya virusi itera SIDA mu mubiri wawe. Iyo virusi imaze kugenzurwa, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe bugira amahirwe yo kongera gukomera. Nanone, iyo ukoreshejwe neza, uyu muti ushobora kugabanya cyane, nubwo utakuraho burundu, ibyago byo kwanduza undi muntu virusi itera SIDA.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira uyu muti
Ni ngombwa gusangiza muganga wawe aya makuru kugira ngo ugire umutekano kandi ubuvuzi bwawe bugire icyo bugeraho.
- Niba ufite indwara y'umwijima .
- Niba ufite allergie kuri Dolutegravir cyangwa undi muti, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi.
- Niba utwite, ugerageza gusama, cyangwa wonsa, ibi ni ingenzi cyane.
Ni gute wakoresha umuti neza?
Kugira ngo ugire umusaruro mwiza ku miti yawe, ugomba kuyikoresha uko byategetswe.
Amabwiriza rusange
Uyu muti ni uwo kunywa. Ushobora kuwunywa uri kumwe n'ibiryo cyangwa utawunywa. Ariko, niba urwaye igifu, ni byiza kuwunywa uri kumwe n'ibiryo.
Igikuru ni ugufata doze yanditswe, ku gihe cyagenwe, nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse. Ntugasibe doze kubera impamvu iyo ari yo yose. Iyo usibye doze, virusi itera SIDA ishobora kuba idashobora kuribwa n'uyu muti n'indi miti. Iyo bibaye ibyo, kuvura bizarushaho kugorana.
Iyo bifashwe nk'ibinini
Niba muganga wawe yaraguhaye ibinini byose, ntukabimene, ntukabishenye cyangwa ngo ubihekenye nk'uko ubyifuza . Niba ugomba gufata ibinini birenze kimwe, fata ikinini kimwe icyarimwe kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kubyimba.
Niba ushongesha ibinini mu mazi hanyuma ukabifata nk'umuti
Hari igihe, cyane cyane ku bana bato, muganga abaha uyu muti washongeshejwe mu mazi maze akawubaha ngo banywe. Witwa "oral suspension".
- Koresha igikombe kimwe wahawe kugira ngo ushongeshe umuti.
- Ku binini 1 kugeza kuri 3, ongeramo mililitiro 5 (5 mL) z'amazi.
- Niba ibinini 4 kugeza kuri 6, ongeramo mililitiro 10 (10 mL) z'amazi.
- Shyira ibinini mu mazi hanyuma ubyuke neza kugira ngo hatagira udusimba dusigara.
- Ugomba kunywa amazi mu minota 30 nyuma yo kuyavanga .
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri dolutegravir, bityo ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine n'imiti y'ibimera).
| Ubwoko bw'umuti / Igicuruzwa | Uburyo bwo kwitonda no gutanga ingero |
|---|---|
| Ntukabyifate na gato. | Dofetilide: Uyu ni umuti w'indwara z'umutima. Kuwufata hamwe na dolutegravir bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi zikomeye. |
| Indi miti ya VIH/SIDA | Imiti nka Efavirenz, Etravirine, Nevirapine, Fosamprenavir/ritonavir, Tipranavir/ritonavir. |
| Aside, vitamine n'imyunyungugu | Ibikoresho birimo aluminiyumu, kalisiyumu, icyuma, cyangwa manyeziyumu. Ibi bishobora kugabanya kwinjiza kwa dolutegravir mu mubiri. Kubwibyo, fata ibi nibura amasaha 6 nyuma cyangwa amasaha 2 mbere yo gufata dolutegravir. Menya neza ko wabaza muganga wawe ibi. |
| Imiti ivura indwara zo mu mutwe | Ibiyobyabwenge nka Carbamazepine, Oxcarbazepine, Phenytoin, Phenobarbital. |
| Indi miti | Metformin (ivura diyabete), Rifampin (ivura igituntu), St. John's Wort (ibikomoka ku bimera), Sucralfate (ivura indwara y'igifu). |
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikiraho kigeze hafi (urugero, munsi y'amasaha 4), jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikiraho ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa no gufata umuti
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, iyi ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi. Ariko si buri wese uzibona. Niba ufite impungenge, ntutinye kuvugana na muganga wawe.
| Ubwoko bw'ingaruka mbi | Ibimenyetso |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe ako kanya | |
| Indwara zo kwangirika kw'umubiri | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa cyangwa ku rurimi. |
| Ibimenyetso by'Indwara y'Umwijima | Inkari z'umuhondo wijimye cyangwa umukara, amaso cyangwa uruhu rugahinduka umuhondo, imyanda yera, ububabare mu gice cyo hejuru cy'iburyo cy'igifu, umunaniro ukabije, kubura ubushake bwo kurya. |
| Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye | Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu nko kugorwa no guhumeka, kubabara imitsi cyangwa ingingo, gutukura, guturika cyangwa gushibuka k'uruhu, harimo no mu kanwa, umuriro, no kubabara mu muhogo. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zidasaba ubuvuzi (ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa niba zikomeje) | |
| Ingaruka mbi nto | Kuribwa umutwe, kugorwa no gusinzira. |
Kurenza urugero
Niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo , cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Gutwita no konsa
Ibi ni ingenzi cyane! Irinde gutwita mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Ibi biterwa nuko bishobora guteza ingaruka mbi zikomeye ku mwana uri mu nda. Niba uteganya gutwita cyangwa utekereza ko utwite, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya.
Ni gute wabika umuti?
- Bishyire kure y'abana.
- Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (munsi ya dogere selisiyusi 30).
- Bika umuti mu icupa ry'umwimerere wakiriyemo, ufunze neza.
- Ntukuremo agapaki gato k'amazi gafata ubushuhe buri mu icupa. Bituma umuti uguma wumye.
- Tara imiti yarengeje igihe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Dolutegravir ni umuti w'ingenzi ufasha mu kurwanya agakoko gatera SIDA. Ntabwo uvura indwara, ahubwo ugufasha kubaho ubuzima bwiza mu kurwanya agakoko.
- Nk'uko muganga abivuga, ni ingenzi cyane gufata umuti nta gusiba amafunguro .
- Niba ufata vitamine, feri cyangwa kalisiyumu, fata mu gihe gitandukanye n'icyo ufata dolutegravir. Baza muganga wawe ibi.
- Niba ugize ibimenyetso nk'ingaruka zikomeye z'ubwivumbure cyangwa ibibazo by'umwijima, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Irinde gutwita mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Niba uteganya gutwita, banza uganire na muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa.
- Vugana na muganga wawe nta guhishanya ku bibazo cyangwa impungenge ushobora kuba ufite. Ntabwo uri wenyine, hari abaganga bashobora kugufasha.
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Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.