Ese wigeze uhura n'ibi? Impumuro y'ikawa yawe ya mu gitondo ihita inuka nk'imyanda, cyangwa ihumura nk'umwotsi w'itabi ahantu hadatuwe. Uku guhinduka cyangwa guhinduka k'uburyo wumva impumuro yawe biguteye ubwoba cyane. Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga kuri iyi ndwara, izwi mu buvuzi nka 'Dysosmia'.
Mu magambo make, Dysosmia ni iki?
Dysosmia ni impinduka cyangwa ihindagurika mu buryo wumva impumuro yawe. Ishobora kuza mu buryo bubiri bw'ingenzi. Reba imbonerahamwe iri hepfo kugira ngo usobanukirwe ubwo bwoko bubiri.
| Ubwoko | Bigenda bite kuri ibi? |
|---|---|
| Parosmia | Impumuro isanzwe ifatwa nk'iyahindutse kandi idasobanutse. Akenshi, impumuro nziza ishobora gufatwa nk'impumuro mbi kandi idashimishije. Tekereza niba ikawa ukunda ihita ihumura nka lisansi. |
| Phantosmia | Ushobora kumva impumuro idahari mu by'ukuri. Ibi kandi byitwa "kurota ibintu bidasanzwe." Urugero, ushobora kumva impumuro y'ikintu cyaboze, umwotsi w'itabi, cyangwa imiti nka ammonia iyo idahari. |
Ese hari ibindi bibazo ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwo guhumurirwa kwawe?
Yego, uretse `Dysosmia`, hari n'ibindi bibazo byinshi bijyanye n'uburyo bwo kumva impumuro.
- Anosmia: Gutakaza burundu impumuro.
- Hyposmia: Kugabanuka k'ubushobozi bwo guhumurirwa.
Igikuru ni uko hari isano ya hafi cyane hagati y’uburyohe bwacu n’uburyohe bwacu. Kubwibyo, iyo habayeho ikibazo ku buryohe, hari amahirwe menshi ko uburyohe nabwo buhinduka. Ibibazo bijyanye n’uburyohe ni `Ageusia` (kubura uburyohe), `Dysgeusia` (kugoreka uburyohe) na `Hypogeusia` (kugabanuka k’uburyohe).
Ese hari isano iri hagati ya COVID-19 n'iki kibazo?
Yego rwose.Abantu benshi barwaye iyi ndwara nyuma yo kwandura virusi ya 'COVID-19'. Ushobora kuba warigeze kuyibona. Bamwe mu bantu bafite 'COVID-19' bavuze ko bahumurira ibiryo bisanzwe, ibinyobwa, imibavu, nibindi, nk'amagi yaboze, inyama zaboze, n'imigati yokeje. Nubwo ibi bibabaza cyane, akenshi biba iby'igihe gito.
Iyi ndwara ya Dysosmia imara igihe kingana iki?
Ibi biratandukanye bitewe n'umuntu ku giti cye. Hari abantu bakira mu cyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri, abandi bashobora kumara amezi menshi. Akenshi, iyi si indwara ihoraho. Ariko, mu bihe bidasanzwe kandi bikomeye, ishobora kuba ihoraho. Igihe imara biterwa gusa n'impamvu nyamukuru. Urugero, bamwe mu bantu barwara iyi ndwara kubera COVID-19 bakira mu byumweru bitatu, abandi bashobora kumara amezi menshi.
Ni izihe mpamvu zikunze gutera dysosmia?
Nta mpamvu imwe gusa ituma uburyo bwo guhumurirwa buhindagurika, ariko hari ibintu byinshi bishobora kubigiraho ingaruka. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo.
| Impamvu | Ibisobanuro bigufi |
|---|---|
| Indwara za virusi | Virusi nka herpes, cyane cyane COVID-19 . |
| Ubwandu bwa sinus (Sinusitis) | Indwara za bagiteri cyangwa virusi zo mu mazuru. |
| Polyps zo mu mazuru | Udukoko tutari kanseri twibasira imbere mu mazuru. |
| Ibikomere byo mu mutwe | Ibikomere byo mu mutwe, kwangirika k'ubwonko, cyangwa ibibyimba byo mu bwonko. |
| Indwara z'imitsi | Indwara zigira ingaruka ku mitsi, nka Parkinson's disease. |
| Kunywa itabi | Kunywa itabi byangiza uturemangingo tw’impumuro. |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe | Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura cholesterol n'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso (urugero: Lipitor®, Norvasc®). |
| Kuvura kanseri | Ubuvuzi bushingiye ku mirasire na chimiotherapie. |
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura ibi?
Akenshi, indwara ya dysosmia irakira ubwayo nta muti. Ariko, mu gihe itagenze gutyo, ubuvuzi buterwa n'impamvu nyamukuru.
- Niba impamvu ari ubwandu bwa sinus , muganga wawe azakwandikira imiti yica udukoko.
- Niba impamvu ari polyps zo mu mazuru , bizakenerwa gukurwaho mu buryo bwo kubaga.
Byongeye kandi, impuguke zimwe na zimwe zitanga inama yo "Smell Retraining Therapy" (SRT). Ibi bikubiyemo guhumeka impumuro enye zikomeye, nka indimu, clove, roza, na eucalyptus, mu gihe cy'umunota umwe inshuro nyinshi ku munsi mu gihe cy'amezi menshi. Bikekwa ko ibi bitoza ubwonko kumenya impumuro neza. Ushobora kumenya byinshi kuri ibi ubaza muganga wawe.
Ni ryari twagombye kubonana na muganga?
Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Niba iri hinduka mu buryo bw'impumuro rimaze igihe kirenga icyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri , ugomba kujya kwa muganga. Kuko, nk'uko twabivuze haruguru, iki gishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indi ndwara ikomeye. Kubwibyo, ni byiza kujya kwa muganga ugashaka impamvu nyayo hanyuma ukayivura.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Dysosmia ni impinduka mu buryo wumva impumuro yawe. Ushobora kumva impumuro idasanzwe (Parosmia) cyangwa ugahumura ikintu kitari cyo (Phantosmia).
- Ibi bishobora guterwa n'ibintu byinshi, birimo COVID-19, indwara zandurira mu mazuru, ibikomere byo mu mutwe, kunywa itabi, n'imiti imwe n'imwe.
- Iyi ndwara ikunze kwikemuka ubwayo, ariko iyo ikomeje igihe kirenze icyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri, ni ngombwa kubonana na muganga wawe kugira ngo amenye impamvu nyayo.
- Uburyo bwo kuvura nk'ubu bushobora gutanga ihumure. Vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi.
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