Iyo umenye ko ufite agakoko gatera SIDA, kuyivura biba igice kinini cy'ubuzima bwawe. Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira ubwoko butandukanye bw'imiti. Elvitegravir ni umwe mu miti ikomeye igabanya ubukana bwa virusi itera SIDA ifasha mu kurwanya agakoko gatera SIDA. Uyu muti uzwi cyane ku izina rya VITEKTA. Reka tuvuge kuri uyu muti n'ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe uwukoresha mu buryo bworoshye cyane butuma usobanukirwa.
Elvitegravir ni ubuhe bwoko bw'imiti?
Muri make, Elvitegravir ni umuti ugenzura ikwirakwira n'ikwirakwira rya virusi itera SIDA mu mubiri wawe. Ubusanzwe ukoreshwa hamwe n'indi miti myinshi.
Ni ngombwa kwibuka: Uyu muti ntukiza virusi itera SIDA. Si 'umuti'. Ariko, ugenzura virusi mu mubiri wawe kandi ukagufasha kubaho ubuzima bwiza. Iyo ukoreshejwe neza, ushobora no kugabanya ibyago byo kwanduza undi muntu virusi itera SIDA. Ariko ntabwo bizakuraho burundu ibyago.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata umuti
Mbere yo kukwandikira Elvitegravir, ni ngombwa ko muganga wawe amenya neza uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze. Menya neza ko ubabwira ibi bintu by'umwihariko.
| Uko umeze | Kuki ukwiye kubimenyesha muganga? |
|---|---|
| Indwara y'umwijima | Niba ufite ikibazo cy'umwijima, uburyo uyu muti ugira ingaruka ku mubiri n'uburyo usohoka mu mubiri bishobora guhinduka. |
| Allergie | Bwira muganga wawe niba ufite aleriji kuri Elvitegravir, indi miti, ibiryo, amarangi, cyangwa imiti irinda uburibwe. |
| Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita | Ni ngombwa kuvugana na muganga wawe ku bijyanye n'umutekano w'uyu muti mu gihe cyo gutwita. |
| Niba wonsa | Konsa ntibisabwa ku babyeyi banduye agakoko gatera SIDA. Uyu muti ushobora no kunyura ku mwana binyuze mu mashereka. |
Ni gute neza neza nkoresha uyu muti?
Kugira ngo ugire umusaruro mwiza ku miti yawe, ni ngombwa cyane kuyikoresha neza.
- Fata uyu muti n'ikirahure cy'amazi.
- Menya neza ko uyu muti ufatanwa n'amafunguro. Ntuwufate mu nda idafite icyo urya. Uwo muti urushaho kwinjiza neza mu mubiri iyo uwufashe mu mafunguro.
- Fata umuti wawe buri munsi, mu gihe cyagenwe no mu gihe cyagenwe.
- Ntureke gufata umuti wibwira ko nta kibazo cyangwa ngo ureke urugero rwatanzwe. Iyo ubuze urugero, virusi ishobora kongera gukomera no kudakira uyu muti. Bityo rero, ntugahagarike gufata umuti utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.
- Niba uha abana uyu muti, vugana na muganga w'abana kuri wo kandi ukurikize amabwiriza ye.
Wakora iki niba ufashe imiti myinshi? (Kuba warengeje urugero)
Niba ufite amakenga ko wafashe imiti myinshi kurusha uko ubyibwira, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo. Cyangwa, jya mu ishami ryita ku bibazo byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Bite se niba dose igufatiye mu nzira?
Fata dose yabuze ukimara kwibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikiraho kigeze hafi (urugero, mu masaha make), jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikiraho ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri.
Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti (Interactions)
Kwitaho cyane: Elvitegravir ntigomba gufatwa hamwe n'ibinini birimo cobicistat, emtricitabine, na tenofovir. Niba usanzwe ufata ibinini nk'ibyo, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe.
Byongeye kandi, indi miti myinshi n'ibindi bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti. Kubwibyo, bwira muganga wawe imiti yose, vitamine, ibyatsi, n'inyongeramusaruro ufata.
| Ubwoko bw'umuti/ikinyabutabire | Ibintu byo kwitondera |
|---|---|
| Antacids | Uyu muti wo kuvura ububabare mu gifu ushobora kugabanya uburyo Elvitegravir yinjizwamo. |
| Antibiyotike zimwe na zimwe | Urugero: imiti nka rifampin na rifabutin. |
| Imiti ya Hepatite | Urugero: boceprevir, telaprevir. |
| Imiti yo gufata ingwara | Urugero: carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin. |
| Umuti wa Mutagatifu Yohani (ibikomoka ku bimera) | Iki cyatsi gishobora kugabanya ubushobozi bwa Elvitegravir. |
| Ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro n'imisemburo | Elvitegravir ishobora kugabanya ubushobozi bw'ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro. |
| Indi miti ya SIDA | Urugero: efavirenz, nevirapine, indinavir. |
Ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho mu gihe ufata umuti
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, Elvitegravir ishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Zimwe muri zo ni mbi cyane, izindi zikaba zisanzwe.
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya | |
|---|---|
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| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari mbi, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
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Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Elvitegravir ni umuti urwanya virusi itera SIDA, ariko si umuti.
- Buri gihe fata uyu muti hamwe n'ifunguro . Ntukigere usimbuka dose.
- Bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose, vitamine, n'ibimera ufata.
- Ni ngombwa cyane gukoresha ubundi buryo bwo kuboneza urubyaro, nk'agakingirizo, kuko ubushobozi bw'ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro bushobora kugabanuka iyo ufashe uyu muti.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye nko kurwara uduheri ku ruhu, kugorwa no guhumeka, cyangwa impinduka zikomeye mu byiyumvo, bwira muganga wawe vuba.
- Ntukareke gufata imiti cyangwa ngo uhindure igipimo cy'imiti utabanje kugisha inama muganga wawe.
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