Ese muganga yagubwiye ko ufite agakoko gatera SIDA cyangwa uri mu kaga ko kwandura? Cyangwa ushishikajwe na PrEP, uburyo bwo kuvura bukoreshwa mu kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura agakoko gatera SIDA? Niba ari byo, ushobora kuba warahawe ikinini givanze n'imiti ibiri: Emtricitabine na Tenofovir Alafenamide. Uyu munsi, tuzaganira kuri uyu muti w'ingenzi mu buryo bworoshye kandi bwumvikana.
Ni iki koko kigenda gitya kuri uyu muti?
Mu magambo make, uyu ni umuti ukoreshwa mu bintu bibiri by'ingenzi.
1. Kurwanya ubwandu bwa virusi itera SIDA: Niba waramaze kwandura virusi itera SIDA, uyu muti ufasha mu kugenzura ibimenyetso.
2. Kuri PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis): Ubu ni uburyo bwo kwirinda. Ibi bivuze ko umuntu uri mu kaga ko kwandura agakoko gatera SIDA ashobora gukoresha uyu muti kugira ngo yirinde kwandura agakoko gatera SIDA binyuze mu mibonano mpuzabitsina.
Uyu muti urimo ubwoko bubiri bw'imiti ikomoka mu itsinda ryitwa "imiti igabanya ubukana bwa virusi itera SIDA." Iyi miti ikora mu kugabanya ikwirakwira rya virusi itera SIDA mu mubiri.
Ariko ibuka ibi: Uyu si umuti wa virusi itera SIDA cyangwa SIDA. Nanone, nubwo ufata uyu muti, ushobora kwanduza abandi virusi itera SIDA. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa gukurikiza uburyo bwizewe. Uyu muti kandi nturinda izindi ndwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina (STIs).
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira uyu muti
Kugira ngo ugire umutekano, banza ubwire muganga wawe niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira mbere yo gutangira uyu muti.
- Niba ufite indwara y'impyiko .
- Niba ufite indwara y'umwijima .
- Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri Emtricitabine, Tenofovir, cyangwa undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, irangi, cyangwa imiti irinda kwangirika.
- Niba utwite cyangwa uteganya gutwita vuba .
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa .
Aya makuru azafasha muganga wawe gutegura neza uburyo bwo kuvura.
Nigute nkwiye gukoresha uyu muti?
Uyu muti ni ikinini cyo kunywa ukoresheje umunwa. Ushobora kuwufata uri mu biryo cyangwa utawufashe. Ariko, niba urwaye mu gifu, ni byiza kuwufata uri mu biryo.
Igikuru ni uko kugira ngo ubu buvuzi burusheho kumera neza, ari ngombwa cyane kubufata uko muganga abivuze, mu gihe gikwiye, kandi nta gusimbuka doze imwe. Iyo usibye doze, virusi itera SIDA ishobora kunanirwa uyu muti n'indi miti (bivuze ko umuti utazakora neza). Kubwibyo, komeza gufata uyu muti kugeza igihe muganga azakubwiriye guhagarika.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi ku bushake?
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi ku bushake, ntutinde. Hita uhamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo . Cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Icyitonderwa: Uyu muti wanditswe kuri wewe gusa. Ntugasangire umuti wawe n'abandi ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?
Niba wabuze dose, fata vuba uko wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri.
Ni iyihe miti yindi ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti?
Imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata. Reba imbonerahamwe iri hepfo.
| Icyiciro cy'ibiyobyabwenge | Ibisobanuro n'ingero |
|---|---|
| Ntugafate ibi na gato | |
| Adefovir | Uyu ni umuti utangwa ku zindi ndwara zandurira mu maraso. |
| Indi miti irimo Emtricitabine cyangwa Tenofovir | Kubera ko usanzwe ufata uyu muti, gufata indi miti irimo ibintu bimwe bishobora kongera urugero rw'umuti wawe. |
| Indi miti irimo Lamivudine | Uyu ni undi muti utangwa ku ndwara ya VIH na Hepatite B. |
| Indi miti ishobora gutera ibibazo (bimenyesha muganga) | |
| Amwe mu ma antibiyotike | Urugero: Rifabutin, Rifampin, Rifapentine |
| Imiti yo gufata icyorezo | Urugero: Carbamazepine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin |
| Imiti yo kuvura izindi ndwara za virusi | Urugero: Acyclovir, Valacyclovir, Ganciclovir |
| Imiti igabanya ububabare (NSAIDs) | Imiti nka Ibuprofen na Diclofenac. |
| Wort ya Mutagatifu Yohani | Iyi ni inyongeramusaruro y'ibimera. |
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Kubwibyo, bwira muganga wawe imiti yose, ibikomoka ku bimera, na vitamine ufata. Nanone, bwira muganga wawe niba unywa itabi cyangwa unywa inzoga.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti
- Gusuzumwa kwa muganga buri gihe: Komeza kuvugana na muganga wawe buri gihe. Jya kwa muganga ku matariki yagenwe. Niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso bishya, vugana na byo. Mu gihe ufata uyu muti, uzakenera gupimwa amaraso y'ingenzi kugira ngo urebe ibintu nk'imikorere y'impyiko n'umwijima.
- Witondere Hepatite B: Niba kandi urwaye Hepatite B, banza uganire na muganga wawe mbere yo guhagarika uyu muti, kuko guhagarika uyu muti bishobora kongera ibimenyetso bya Hepatite B mu buryo butunguranye.
- Kwirinda ikwirakwira rya virusi itera SIDA: VIH yandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina cyangwa mu maraso. Vugana na muganga wawe ku buryo bwizewe bwo kwirinda gukwirakwiza virusi ku bandi.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi nshobora kugira?
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, iyi ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe. Zimwe muri zo ni mbi cyane, izindi ni izisanzwe.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibimenyetso |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe ako kanya | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Ubwiyongere bw'urugero rwa aside lactic | Kubabara imitsi cyangwa kugorama, kubabara mu gifu, guhumeka bigoranye, umunaniro ukabije. |
| Gukomereka kw'impyiko | Kugabanuka k'umuvuduko w'inkari, kubyimba utubuto tw'ibirenge, amaboko cyangwa ibirenge. |
| Gukomereka k'umwijima | Kubabara mu gice cyo hejuru cy'iburyo cy'inda, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, isesemi, amabyi y'ibara ryoroheje, inkari z'umuhondo wijimye cyangwa umukara, uruhu cyangwa amaso bihinduka umuhondo, intege nke zidasanzwe. |
| Kwandura | Umuriro, inkorora, inkorora, cyangwa kubabara mu muhogo. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zidasaba ubuvuzi (ariko bwira muganga wawe niba zikomeje cyangwa zibangamiye) | |
| Impiswi | Kubyimba inda |
| Umunaniro | Kumva unaniwe |
| Umutwe | Umutwe |
| Isesemi | Kumva ushaka kuruka |
Ukwiye kubika gute imiti yawe?
- Bika ahantu abana batagera.
- Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 20 na 25).
- Tara umuti warengeje igihe.
Twizeye ko aya makuru yagufashije. Wibuke ko niba ufite ikindi kibazo kuri uyu muti, ntutinye kubaza muganga wawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Uyu muti ni uruvange rw'imiti ibiri ikoreshwa mu kurwanya ubwandu bwa virusi itera SIDA no kuyirinda kwandura (PrEP).
- Nubwo ubu atari umuti wuzuye wa virusi itera SIDA, ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza amabwiriza ajyanye no kwirinda.
- Ntukigere ureka gukoresha imiti. Ishobora gutuma virusi idashobora kuyirwanya.
- Bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose, vitamine, n'ibikomoka ku bimera ufata.
- Shaka ubufasha bwihuse kwa muganga niba ugize ingaruka mbi nko kurwara uduheri ku ruhu, guhumeka nabi, cyangwa amaso cyangwa uruhu bigahinduka umuhondo.
- Uyu muti wanditswe kuri wewe gusa. Ntuwusangire n'abandi.
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