Uko ugenda ukura cyangwa urwaye diyabete, hari igihe amaso yawe agenda arushaho kugabanuka, si byo se? Ushobora no guhura n'ibintu nko kutabona neza no kutabona neza. Uyu munsi rero turimo kuvuga ku inshinge zidasanzwe zitangwa kugira ngo zivure bene izo ndwara, ziterwa mu jisho. Izina ry'uyu muti ni Faricimab.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umuti Faricimab?
Muri make, uyu ni umuti ukoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura indwara ebyiri zigira ingaruka ku kureba.
1. Gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kureba neza mu maso (macular degeneration) bitewe no gusaza: Iyi ni impinduka ibaho muri retina y'ijisho uko dusaza. Ibi bishobora gutuma umuntu atabona neza.
2. Kubyimba kwa macular kwa diyabete: Indwara yo kutabona iterwa no kubyimba kwa retina bitewe na diyabete.
Akamaro k'ingenzi k'uru rukingo ni ukugenzura uko indwara igenda ikura no gufasha mu kugumana icyerekezo cyawe cy'ubu. Ariko, tugomba kwibuka ko rudashobora gukiza burundu indwara.
Izina ry'ikirango cy'uyu muti ni Vabysmo. Ariko nawe muganga, ushobora kumbwira izina ry'ikintu kirimo, ari cyo Faricimab.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata umuti
Mbere yo gutangira ubu buvuzi, ni ngombwa cyane guha muganga wawe ishusho isobanutse y'ubuzima bwawe. Menya neza ibi bikurikira by'umwihariko:
- Niba ufite ubwandu mu jisho ryawe ubu .
- Iyo hari ububyimbirwe cyangwa umutuku mu jisho.
- Niba urwaye glaucoma .
- Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri uyu muti, undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi.
- Niba utwite cyangwa uteganya gutwita. (Ibi ni ingenzi cyane!)
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa .
Ukoresha uyu muti ute?
Uyu si umuti ushobora kujyana mu rugo. Uru ni urushinge ruterwa mu jisho. Uhabwa mu bitaro cyangwa ivuriro n'itsinda ry'abaganga b'amaso bahuguwe by'umwihariko muri ubu buvuzi.
Abana bashobora gukenera kwitabwaho by'umwihariko mu gihe bafata uyu muti. Vugana na muganga wawe kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye.
Bite ho iyo mbonye imiti myinshi?
Ibi ntibikunze kubaho cyane kuko bitangwa mu bitaro. Ariko, niba ubona ko wahawe imiti myinshi, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya.Hamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi kiri mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo, cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe ubuvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) riri hafi yawe.
Bite ho nintakaza urugero rw'umuti?
Ni ingenzi cyane kubona urukingo ku gihe kugira ngo uhabwe ubu buvuzi. Rero, wibuke itariki muganga wawe yaguhaye kandi ujyeyo kuri uwo munsi. Niba ku mpamvu runaka udashobora kujyayo ku itariki yagenwe, hamagara itsinda ry'abaganga bawe vuba ubamenyeshe kugira ngo bashobore gutegura indi gahunda.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti
Ugomba kwitonda gato mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
- Gupima amaso: Muganga wawe azasuzuma amaso yawe buri gihe mbere yo gufata uyu muti no mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
- Impinduka mu kureba: Niba ubonye impinduka mu kureba kwawe nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo (urugero: utudomo tw'umukara duhinduka, duto cyane), menyesha muganga wawe ako kanya.
- Kureba nabi: Kureba nabi bishobora kuba bitoroshye mu gihe gito nyuma yo guterwa inshinge. Ugomba kwirinda gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini kugeza igihe uzongera kubona neza.
- Gutwita (Ni ingenzi cyane): Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kubyibuka. Ntugatwite mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Abagore bagomba gukoresha uburyo buhagije bwo kuboneza urubyaro mu gihe bafata uyu muti no mu gihe cy'amezi 3 nyuma yo guhagarika uyu muti. Ibi biterwa nuko bishobora guteza ingaruka mbi ku mwana uri mu nda. Niba ufite amakenga ko utwite, bwira muganga wawe vuba.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi nshobora kugira?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, hari abantu bashobora kugira ingaruka mbi. Zimwe zigomba guhita zitangazwa, izindi ntizibe zikomeye cyane.
| Ingaruka mbi zisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse | |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi | Uko wumva |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Kuva amaraso mu jisho | Kubona nabi cyangwa kugabanuka gutunguranye kw'amaso. |
| Kubabara amaso, gutukura, cyangwa izindi mpinduka | Ububabare bushya cyangwa bukomeje kwiyongera mu maso, gutukura, kubyimba, gucikagurika, cyangwa kuva amaraso mu maso. |
| Kuba umuntu witaye ku byo umuntu areba inyuma | Kugorwa no kureba urumuri rwinshi (amaso y'ubururu). |
| Indwara y'umutima | Kubabara mu gituza, ku rutugu, ku kuboko, cyangwa mu rwasaya, isesemi, guhumeka bigoranye, kumva ubukonje, kubira ibyuya, gucika intege. |
| Igisebe cy'imitsi | Kubura ibinure cyangwa intege nke mu maso, ku kuboko, cyangwa ku kuguru, kugorwa no kuvuga, kujijinganya, kugorwa no kugenda, kubura uburinganire, kuzungera, kuribwa umutwe cyane. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye (ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje) | |
|---|---|
| Amarira menshi cyane | Gucika kw'amaso nyuma yo gukingirwa. |
Uru rutonde ntirurimo ingaruka mbi zose. Niba ubona ikintu gitandukanye cyangwa ufite ibindi bibazo, baza muganga wawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Faricimab ni urushinge rwihariye mu jisho ruvura indwara z'amaso ziterwa no gusaza na diyabete.
- Ibi bigenzura uko indwara ikomeza kwiyongera kandi bigafasha mu kubungabunga amaso, ariko ntibikiza burundu indwara.
- Ni ngombwa ko ubwira muganga wawe amakuru yose y’ubuzima bwawe, cyane cyane allergie ndetse niba utwite, mbere yo kuvurwa.
- Ni ingenzi cyane kujya kwa muganga ku itariki yagenwe yo guhabwa urukingo. Niba urusibye, bimenyeshe muganga ako kanya.
- Niba ugize ububabare bw'amaso, gutukura, cyangwa impinduka mu byo ubona nyuma yo guterwa urushinge, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Irinde gutwita mu gihe cy'ubuvuzi no mu gihe cy'amezi 3 nyuma yo kubihagarika.
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