Utinya kubagwa imbugita ya Gamma? Reka tubiganireho muri make na Nirogi Lanka!

Iyo wumvise ijambo "Kubagwa k'icyuma cya Gamma", ushobora kwiyumvisha igikorwa gikomeye cyo kubaga icyuma. Nubwo ijambo "icyuma" mu izina ryacyo rikoreshwa, nta cyuma cyangwa icyuma cyo kubaga gikoreshwa na gato. None se, Gamma Knife ni iki, kandi koko ni ukubaga?

Mu magambo make, Gamma Knife ni iki?

Gamma Knife ni uburyo bugezweho bwo kuvura hakoreshejwe imirasire , butarimo kubaga . Mu by'ukuri, ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa mu kuvura ibibyimba n'izindi ndwara zo mu bwonko no mu gice cyo hejuru cy'umugongo.

Mu gihe cyo gukora, imirasire amagana ya gamma ifite ingufu nyinshi ihuzwa neza kugira ngo yibande gusa ku ngingo y’umubiri . Ubu buryo bwo hejuru bwo gukora neza butuma ingingo nzima ziyikikije ziguma zirinzwe kandi zitangiritse.

Ni ibihe bibazo bishobora kuvurwa hakoreshejwe Gamma Knife?

Intego nyamukuru yo kuvura Gamma Knife ni uguhagarika gukura, kugabanuka, cyangwa kurandura burundu ikibyimba cyangwa ikibazo mu bwonko. Ikunze gukoreshwa cyane ku ndwara ntoya zo mu gace runaka.

Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo itanga incamake y'ikoreshwa rusange:

Gamma Knife ni ingirakamaro cyane mu kuvura ibisebe byo mu bwonko bigoranye kugerwaho binyuze mu kubagwa bisanzwe. Byongeye kandi, ni ubundi buryo bwiza cyane niba utari ukwiriye gukoresha imiti igabanya ububabare .

Uburyo bwo kwitegura ubuvuzi bwawe

Mbere yo kubagwa, uzagisha inama umuganga w’indwara z’imitsi cyangwa umuganga w’indwara z’imirasire kugira ngo muganire kuri gahunda yanyu yihariye yo kwita ku ndwara.

Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kubwira muganga wawe:

• Ugomba kumenyesha itsinda ry'abaganga niba ufite ibikoresho byashyizweho, nka pacemaker, cochlear implant, pompe y'imiti, cyangwa imashini itera imitsi .
• Bamenyeshe niba hari aleriji isanzwe izwi.
• Niba urwaye indwara nk'indwara y'ibihaha idakira cyangwa aside reflux, bigatuma bigorana kuryama ntuje mu gihe cy'iminota 30-60, nyamuneka menyesha itsinda ry'abaganga mbere y'igihe.

Amabwiriza Rusange yo Kwitegura:

• Ntukarye cyangwa ngo unywe ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose nyuma ya saa sita z'ijoro mbere y'umunsi wo kubagwa.
• Fata imiti yawe ya mu gitondo unywe amazi make. Zana urutonde rwuzuye rw'imiti yawe n'imiti yose uhumeka ukoresheje mu bitaro.
• Nyamuneka oza umusatsi wawe ijoro ryabanjirije iryo.
• Ku munsi wo kubagwa, ntugakoreshe udupira two mu musatsi, udupira two mu mutwe cyangwa udupira two mu musatsi.
• Ambara imyenda igukwiriye kandi idafite ishingiro n'inkweto zoroshye gukuramo. Irinde amashati akurenga umutwe.
• Nyamuneka tegura umuntu uzaguherekeza ku bitaro hanyuma akagutwara akagutaha nyuma.

Ibyerekeye Frame na Maske

Kugira ngo umenye neza ko umutwe wawe umeze neza mu gihe cyo kuvurwa na Gamma Knife, ni ngombwa ko ukomeza kuba maso. Hari uburyo bubiri busanzwe bukoreshwa mu gutuma umutwe uhagarara neza:

1. Agasanduku: Agasanduku k'umutwe koroheje gashyirwa ku mutwe wawe by'agateganyo. Ibi bikubuza kugenda kandi bigatuma imirasire ya gamma yerekeza ku ntego nyayo kandi neza.

2. Uburyo butagira Frameless: Muri ubu buryo, agapfukamunwa ka thermoplastic gashyirwa ku giti cyawe cyangwa igikoresho gisa n'urushundura bikoreshwa mu gufata umutwe wawe, aho gukoresha frame.

Ni ibisanzwe kugira impungenge zo kuba umutwe wawe umeze neza, ariko ndakwinginze menya neza ko itsinda ryawe ryita ku barwayi muri Nirogi Lanka rizagufasha muri buri ntambwe. Ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwo kuvura bushingiye ku miterere y'umubiri:

• Ubwa mbere, uzahabwa ikinyabutabire imbere n'inyuma by'umutwe wawe. Ibi bikwemeza ko utazagira ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose wumva.
• Hanyuma, icyuma gifatwa ku gahanga kawe hakoreshejwe uduce tune duto aho uruhu rwari rwacitse intege. Ushobora kumva igitutu gito, ariko ntabwo kibabaza.
• Ntabwo ari ngombwa ko wogosha umutwe wawe muri ubu buryo.

Muri ubwo buryo butagira frame, nta pin ikoreshwa. Niba ukeneye ubufasha bwo kuguma utuje mu gihe cyo kuvurwa, itsinda ry'abaganga rizaguha imiti igufasha kuruhuka.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo kuvurwa?

Mbere y'uko ubuvuzi butangira, hari intambwe nke zo kwitegura:

• Uburyo bwo kubona imiti ya IV: Tuzagushyiramo agakoresho ka IV mu kuboko kwawe kugira ngo kaguhe imiti yose ikenewe yo kuruhuka cyangwa gukoresha irangi ritandukanye rikenewe mu gupima .
• Gufata amashusho: Tuzakora isuzuma rya CT na/cyangwa MRI kugira ngo tumenye neza ingano nyayo n'aho indwara yawe iherereye mu bwonko.
• Gahunda yo Kuvura: Itsinda ry'abaganga bawe (inzobere mu kubaga indwara z'imitsi, inzobere mu kuvura kanseri y'imirasire, n'umuganga w'umuhanga mu bya fiziki) bazakoresha porogaramu za mudasobwa kugira ngo bamenye neza uburyo bwo kuvura. Aha niho tugena ingano nyayo n'ahantu nyaho ho gutanga imirasire.

Iyo gahunda irangiye, ubuvuzi buratangira. Uzaryama ku meza yinjira mu mashini. Nta bubabare, ubushyuhe, cyangwa urusaku uzumva mu gihe cyo gukora, kandi abarwayi benshi bahitamo gusinzira. Itsinda ry'abaganga bawe rihora rigukurikirana bari hanze, kandi ushobora kutuvugisha igihe icyo ari cyo cyose ukoresheje intercom.

Nyuma yo gukora, agapfukamunwa cyangwa agapfukamunwa karakurwaho, hanyuma agapfukamunwa kakavanwamo. Igikorwa cyose gisanzwe kimara hagati y'iminota 30 n'amasaha abiri.

Ni iki kibaho nyuma yo kuvurwa? Ibyiza n'ingaruka mbi

Ushobora kumva usinziriye gato nyuma yo kuvurwa. Kenshi na kenshi, ushobora gutaha uwo munsi hanyuma ugasubira mu mirimo yawe ya buri munsi umunsi ukurikiyeho.

Ni ryari ugomba kuvugana na muganga wawe?

Hamagara muganga wawe niba uhuye n'ibi bikurikira nyuma yo kuvurwa:

• Ubushyuhe cyangwa ubushyuhe ahantu hateye uruziga.
• Amavuta cyangwa amashyira anuka nabi ava aho agapfundikizo kari.
• Umuriro.

Shaka ubuvuzi bwihutirwa mu gihe ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikomeye:

• Isesemi cyangwa kuruka cyane
• Umutwe ukabije kandi udashira
• Ihungabana ry'amaso
• Kugorwa no kuvuga
• Gufatwa n'icyorezo