Ese muganga wawe yakwandikiye uyu muti witwa Gemifloxacin wo kwandura indwara ya bagiteri? Mbere yo gutangira gukoresha uyu muti, reka tubiganireho mu buryo burambuye kandi mu buryo bworoshye, si byo se? Kuko ari ingenzi cyane gusobanukirwa neza umuti uwo ari wo wose.
Gemifloxacin ni iki?
Muri make, Gemifloxacin ni umuti ukomeye wa antibiyotike uri mu itsinda rya quinolone. Ukora mu gusenya ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa bagiteri zinjira mu mibiri yacu zigatera indwara.
Ariko ikintu kimwe ugomba kwibuka ni uko uyu muti ukorera gusa indwara zandurira mu mikorobe. Ntabwo uzavura indwara zandurira mu mikorobe nka grippe. Kubwibyo, ntuzigere ufata uyu muti udafite amabwiriza ya muganga.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Mbere yuko muganga wawe akwandikira uyu muti, ni ngombwa kumenya neza amateka y’ubuzima bwawe. Menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba ufite imwe mu ndwara zavuzwe haruguru.
| Imiterere/Ibihe | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Indwara z'umutima | Indwara nk'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, kudakora neza kw'imitsi y'umutima, hamwe n'urugero ruke rwa potasiyumu mu maraso. |
| Diyabete | Niba urwaye diyabete. |
| Ibibazo by'amagufwa, ingingo n'imitsi | Ibibazo by'amagufwa, ingingo, cyangwa imitsi, nk'indwara za myasthenia gravis. |
| Indwara y'impyiko cyangwa umwijima | Niba ufite ikibazo mu mikorere y'impyiko cyangwa umwijima. |
| Ibibazo by'imitsi | Amateka yo kurwara indwara zo mu bwonko, indwara zo mu mutwe nko kugira ibisebe mu ntoki. |
| Ibibazo by'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe | Niba ufite indwara yo mu mutwe. |
| Allergie | Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri gemifloxacin cyangwa indi miti ya quinolone, indi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa amarangi. |
| Gutwita no konsa | Niba utwite, ugerageza gusama, cyangwa wonsa. |
Uyu muti nkwiye kuwukoresha nte?
- Fata iki ginini n'ikirahure cy'amazi .
- Fata umuti neza neza nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse, mu gihe gikwiye.
- Ibi bishobora gufatwa mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kurya, ariko niba ugize ikibazo mu gifu, ni byiza kubifata hamwe n'ibiryo.
- Icy'ingenzi ni ukurangiza imiti yose wahawe na muganga, nubwo waba wumva umeze neza. Bitabaye ibyo, iyo uhagaritse kuyifata hagati, ubwandu bushobora kugaruka. Bishobora no gutuma udashobora kurwanya imiti irwanya udukoko.
- Niba ufata imiti igabanya aside (sirupe/ibinini bikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya gastritis), Sucralfate, cyangwa vitamine zirimo icyuma cyangwa zinc, ntubifate amasaha 2 mbere cyangwa nyuma yo gufata ibinini bya Gemifloxacin.
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, uyifate ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba iri hafi cyane y'idose yawe itaha (urugero, amasaha make gusa), jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose yawe itaha ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo , cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti (Imikoreshereze y'imiti)
Imiti imwe ishobora guteza ibibazo iyo ifashwe na Gemifloxacin. Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo n'iyo abandi baganga bandi baguze, vitamine, n'ibikomoka ku bimera).
Imiti idakwiye gufatwa hamwe n'uyu muti:
- Cisapride
- Dronedarone
- Pimozide
- Thioridazine
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti:
- Antacids
- Ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro
- Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura diyabete (urugero: glipizide, glyburide, insuline)
- Imiti igabanya amaraso nka Warfarin
- Didanosine
- Dofetilide
- Vitamine nyinshi
- Probenecide
- Sucralfate
- Ziprasidone
- Indi miti igira ingaruka ku muvuduko w'umutima (imiti yongera igihe cy'umutima mu gihe cya QT)
Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ufata umuti
- Impiswi: Uyu muti ushobora gutera impiswi. Niba ufite impiswi ikomeye kandi irimo amazi imara iminsi irenga ibiri, ntugafate imiti igurishwa na muganga ngo ubone muganga.
- Diyabete: Niba urwaye diyabete, uyu muti ushobora kongera urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe. Bityo rero genzura urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe buri gihe. Niba hari impinduka, vugana na muganga wawe.
- Gusinzira/Kuzungera: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma usinzirira cyangwa uzungera. Rero irinde gukora imirimo isaba kuba maso, nko gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini, kugeza igihe umenye ingaruka zabyo. Witondere igihe uhaguruka cyangwa wicaye vuba, cyane cyane niba ugeze mu za bukuru.
- Kumva izuba rikabije: Uruhu rwawe rushobora kuba rworoshye cyane ku zuba mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Rero irinde izuba uko bishoboka kose. Niba ugiye hanze, ambara imyenda ipfuka umubiri wawe kandi wisiga amavuta akingira izuba.
Ingaruka mbi z'umuti
Nk’uko bigenda ku miti iyo ari yo yose, ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho. Zimwe ni ntoya, ariko izindi zigomba kwitabwaho byihuse.
| Ingaruka mbi ugomba guhita umenyesha muganga wawe | |
|---|---|
| Allergie | Uruhu rushyushye, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa cyangwa ku rurimi. |
| Impiswi ikomeye | Impiswi irimo amaraso cyangwa amazi. |
| Impinduka mu gipimo cy'umutima | Umutima utera vuba kandi utari umeze neza, ucika intege. |
| Ububabare bw'imitsi n'ingingo | Ububabare cyangwa kubyimba mu ngingo, imitsi, cyangwa imitsi. |
| Ibiranga uturemangingo tw'imitsi | Kubabara cyangwa kubabara mu ngingo, gupfukama, urujijo mu mutwe, no kwibagirwa. |
| Ibimenyetso by'indwara y'umwijima | Inkari z'umuhondo wijimye cyangwa umukara, amaso cyangwa uruhu rugahinduka umuhondo, ububabare mu gice cyo hejuru cy'iburyo cy'igifu, kubura ubushake bwo kurya. |
| Impinduka mu rugero rw'isukari mu maraso | Inyota/inzara ikabije (ibimenyetso by'isukari nyinshi mu maraso) cyangwa ibyuya byinshi, kunyeganyega, gucika intege (ibimenyetso by'isukari nke mu maraso). |
| Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye | Kubabara mu gituza, mu gifu, cyangwa mu mugongo (bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cyo gucika kw'imitsi ifungana), ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura, impinduka mu mutwe, no kugorwa no guhumeka. |
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga niba zikomeje cyangwa zibangamiye | |
|---|---|
| Impiswi | Umutwe |
| Isesemi | Umunwa wumye |
| Ikibazo cyo gusinzira | |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Gemifloxacin ni umuti ukomeye uvura indwara zandura ziterwa na bagiteri. Ntabwo ukora ku ndwara zandura ziterwa na virusi.
- Mbere yo gufata uyu muti, bwira muganga wawe indwara zawe zose n'indi miti yose ufata.
- Nubwo waba wumva umeze neza, rangiza ingano yose y'umuti wanditswe na muganga.
- Shaka ubufasha bwihuse kwa muganga niba ubabara mu ngingo, mu mitsi, cyangwa mu mitsi, mu mpiswi ikabije, mu mpinduka mu gutera k'umutima, cyangwa izindi ngaruka mbi zikomeye.
- Witondere cyane cyane iyo ugiye hanze ku zuba no mu gihe utwaye imodoka ufata uyu muti.
- Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose kuri uyu muti, vugana na muganga wawe.
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