Ese ibicurane urimo kubona muri iyi minsi bidasanzwe? Wenda ni virusi ya Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)!

Muri iyi minsi, si abana gusa, ahubwo rimwe na rimwe n'abantu bakuru, iyo barwaye ibicurane, ntibishira gusa, ahubwo bimara igihe gito, si byo se? Hari igihe bishobora kuba ikintu kirenze ibicurane bisanzwe. Ibyo nibyo iyi virusi yise ``Human Metapneumovirus``, cyangwa ``HMPV``` mu magambo ahinnye. Ese twavuga kuri ibi mu buryo burambuye?

Virusi ya Metapneumovirusi y'abantu (HMPV) ni iki?

Mu magambo make, iyi `(HMPV)` nayo ni ubwoko bwa virusi. Ikunze gutera ibimenyetso bisa n'ibicurane bisanzwe. Urugero, kubabara mu muhogo, kuziba izuru, no kuva amaraso mu mazuru. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe bishobora kuba bikomeye kurushaho. Ni ukuvuga ko iyi virusi ishobora gutera indwara zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero yo hejuru gusa, ahubwo inatera indwara zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero yo hasi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. Urugero , iyi virusi `(HMPV)` ishobora gutera umusonga , cyangwa ikongera ibimenyetso by'umuntu urwaye asima , cyangwa ikarushaho kuba mbi ku bantu bafite indwara y'ibihaha yitwa `Indwara y'ibihaha idakira (COPD) .

Akenshi, izi ndwara za `(HMPV)` zikunze kugaragara cyane mu gihe cy'itumba no mu ntangiriro z'impeshyi. Mu gihugu cyacu, izi ndwara za virusi zikunze gukwirakwira cyane mu mezi y'ubukonje, nko mu Kuboza na Mutarama.

Tekereza, umwana wawe ashobora kuba yaranduye iyi virusi ya `(HMPV)` nibura rimwe mbere y'uko agira imyaka 5. Birashoboka kongera kuyirwara. Ariko, kubera ko imibiri yacu ikuramo ubudahangarwa nyuma yo kwandura ubwa mbere, ibimenyetso akenshi ntibiba bikomeye cyane ubutaha.

Ese ibi ni ibicurane bisanzwe gusa?

Akenshi, HMVV itera ibimenyetso bisa n'iby'ibicurane. Ariko, hari abantu bashobora kurwara cyane kubera iyo virusi. Ishobora kuba ikomeye cyane ku nshuro ya mbere bandura iyi virusi. Niyo mpamvu abana bato baba bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara iyi virusi cyane. Kubera ko ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri burakomera nyuma yo kwandura bwa mbere, iyo wongeye kwandura HMVV, ​​akenshi ubona ibimenyetso bisa n'iby'ibicurane. Ariko, ishobora no gutera ibimenyetso bikomeye ku bantu barengeje imyaka 65, abafite ibibazo by'ubuzima, ndetse n'abafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye .

Ibi ni ibisanzwe gute?

Abashakashatsi basanze 10% kugeza kuri 12% by'indwara z'ubuhumekero mu bana bato ziterwa n'iyi virusi (HMPV). Inyinshi muri izi ndwara ni ntoya. Ariko, hagati ya 5% na 16% by'abana bashobora kurwara indwara zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero yo hasi, nka pneumonia .

Ese virusi ya Metapneumovirusi y’abantu (HMPV) na RSV ni bimwe?

Oya, ibi byombi ntabwo ari bimwe. Ariko `Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)` ifite isano na `RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus)`.Iyi virusi iri mu itsinda rimwe rya siyansi na virusi ya `(RSV)` yitwa `(Pneumovirus). Nanone, ibimenyetso bishobora kuba bisa cyane. `(HMPV)` ishobora gutera indwara zikomeye ku bana bato bari hagati y'amezi 6 na 12. Ariko, virusi ya `(RSV)` ishobora gutera indwara zikomeye ku bana bari munsi y'amezi 6 .

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya virusi ya Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?

Ibi ni ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara:

• Inkorora
• Umuriro
• Izuru riva cyangwa izuru rizibye
• Kubabara mu muhogo
• Guhumeka (ijwi ry'ifirimbi iyo uhumeka)
• Guhumeka bigoranye (dyspnea)
• Hari igihe umuntu ashobora kugira uduheri ku ruhu .

Ni iki gitera ubwandu bwa Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?

Impamvu y'ibi ni virusi . Virusi ni akanyabuzima gato cyane gakoresha uturemangingo tw'umubiri wacu kugira ngo kakore izindi virusi. Iyi virusi ya ``HMPV`` iri mu itsinda rimwe rya virusi zitera ``RSV``, iseru, na mumps`` .

Virusi ya Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) yandura ite?

Iyi virusi (HMPV) ikwirakwira ahanini binyuze mu gukorana n'umuntu wanduye cyangwa gukora ku bintu byanduye iyi virusi . Urugero:

• Binyuze mu bitonyanga birekurwa iyo umuntu akorora cyangwa yitsamuye .
• Ibintu nko guhana amaboko, guhoberana no gusomana .
• Gukorakora ku bintu bishobora kwanduzwa na virusi, nka telefoni, imitako y'inzugi, clavier, n'ibikinisho , hanyuma ugakorakora ku maso, ku mazuru, cyangwa ku munwa n'ukuboko kumwe.

Tekereza, niba umuntu mu biro byawe afite ibicurane kandi ntapfuke umunwa neza iyo akorora cyangwa yitsamuye, izo mikorobe zishobora gukwirakwira mu bandi byoroshye. Cyangwa, niba iyo virusi iri ku rundi ruhande nk'urugi cyangwa telefoni, ukayikoraho, hanyuma ugakora ku maso, ku munwa, cyangwa ku mazuru ukoresheje ukuboko kumwe, nawe ushobora kwandura.

Ni nde uri mu kaga gakomeye ko kurwara cyane bitewe n'ibi?

Umuntu wese ashobora kwandura (HMPV). Ariko, abantu bakurikira bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara indwara zikomeye :

• Abana bari munsi y'imyaka 5 (cyane cyane abana bavutse igihe kitageze) n'abantu barengeje imyaka 65 .
• Abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye (urugero: abantu barwaye agakoko gatera SIDA, kanseri , indwara ziterwa n'ubwiyongere bw'umubiri , cyangwa abafata imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri).
• Abantu bafite indwara z'ubuhumekero nka asima cyangwa COPD .

Ni izihe ngorane zishobora guterwa na virusi ya Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?

Hari igihe ingorane ziterwa na `(HMPV)`Ibi bishobora kuba bikomeye kandi bishobora gusaba kujya mu bitaro. Ingorane nk'izo zirimo:

• Bronchiolitis (ubwandu bw'imiyoboro mito y'ubuhumekero)
• Bronchite (ubwandu bw'imiyoboro y'impumuro)
• Umusonga
• Kwiyongera kwa asima cyangwa COPD .
• Ubwandu bw'amatwi `(otitis media)` .

Ni gute virusi ya Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) ipimwa?

Ubusanzwe abaganga bapima HPV bashingiye ku bimenyetso byawe n'amateka y'ubuzima bwawe. Bashobora gufata agatambaro mu mazuru yawe cyangwa mu muhogo. Hanyuma icyitegererezo gipimwa muri laboratwari kugira ngo barebe niba hari virusi cyangwa ubundi bwandu. Ariko ibuka ko akenshi ushobora kudapimwa HPV keretse ufite ibimenyetso bikomeye .

Hari igihe, mu bihe bikomeye, muganga ashobora kandi gukora isuzuma rya bronchoscopy (isuzuma ry’imiyoboro y’ubuhumekero y’ibihaha) cyangwa gupima X-rays mu gituza .

Indwara ya Metapneumovirusi y’abantu (HMPV) ivurwa ite?

Kugeza ubu nta miti yihariye ivura virusi itera SIDA (HMPV). Abantu benshi bashobora kwihanganira ibimenyetso byabo mu rugo no gukira.

Ariko, niba wowe cyangwa umwana wawe murwaye cyane , mushobora kuba mukeneye kujya mu bitaro. Mu bitaro, abaganga bazakurikirana ikibazo cyawe kandi bagufashe kwirinda izindi ngorane. Bashobora kuguha imiti nka:

• Uburyo bwo kuvura umwuka wa ogisijeni : Niba ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka, ushobora guhabwa umwuka wa ogisijeni wiyongereye binyuze mu muyoboro ushyirwa mu mazuru cyangwa agapfukamunwa kambaye mu maso.
• Amazi yo mu mitsi (IV fluids) : Amazi atangwa mu mitsi ashobora gufasha mu kubungabunga amazi.
• Corticosteroids : Imiti ya steroidi ishobora kugabanya ububyimbirwe no kugabanya ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe.

Ese imiti igabanya ubukana bw'ibiyobyabwenge irakenewe?

Oya. Antibiyotike zivura gusa indwara zandurira mu mikorobe. Kubera ko HMPV ari virusi, antibiyotike ntizishobora kuyica. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe umusonga uterwa na HMPV ushobora no gutera indwara yandurira mu mikorobe . Muri icyo gihe, muganga azaguha antibiyotike zo kuvura indwara yandurira mu mikorobe.

Ese ubwandu bwa Metapneumovirusi y'abantu (HMPV) bushobora kwirindwa?

Yego, ushobora gukora ibi bintu kugira ngo wirinde (HMPV) n'izindi ndwara zandura:

• Karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune n'amazi buri gihe. Niba isabune n'amazi bitaboneka, koresha umuti wica intoki urimo alukolo.
• Mu gihe witsamura cyangwa ukorora, pfuka umunwa wawe n'amazuru yawe n'inkokora yawe, ntupfuke amaboko yawe gusa.
• Niba wowe cyangwa undi muntu afite indwara yandura, nk'ibicurane, irinde abandi . Niba urwaye kandi ukaba ugomba kuba uri kumwe n'abandi bantu, ambara agapfukamunwa.
• Irinde gukora ku maso, ku maso, ku mazuru no ku munwa .
• Ntugasangire n'abandi ibiryo, ibinyobwa, amasahani, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, n'ibindi.

Virusi ya Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) imara igihe kingana iki?

Ubwandu bworoheje bwa virusi ya papillomavirusi y’umuntu (HPV) bukunze kurangira mu minsi mike cyangwa icyumweru . Iyo ufite ikibazo gikomeye, bishobora gufata igihe kirekire kugira ngo gikemuke. Bishobora kandi gufata igihe kugira ngo ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe, nko gukorora, bishire burundu.

Nitwara nte?

Niba ufite ibimenyetso byoroheje by'ibicurane biterwa na (HMPV), ushobora kubikemura mu rugo ukoresheje:

• Nywa amazi n'ibinyobwa byinshi . Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo wirinde ko amazi asigara, ari byo bituma umuntu abura amazi .
• Imiti itangwa mu buryo butari ubwa muganga (imiti ya OTC) (urugero: imiti igabanya ububabare) ishobora gukoreshwa mu kuvura umuriro n'ububabare bw'umubiri, imiti igabanya ububabare mu mazuru, n'imiti igabanya inkorora mu gihe cy'inkorora. Ariko ibuka ko utaha abana bato umuti utabanje kugisha inama muganga w'abana . Imiti imwe n'imwe ikora neza ku bantu bakuru ishobora kuba idakwiriye abana.

Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?

Reba muganga mu bihe bikurikira:

• Niba wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mufite ibimenyetso by'indwara zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero kandi mukagira ikibazo cy'uburwayi kidasobanutse kibashyira mu kaga ko kurwara bikomeye .
• Niba ibimenyetso byawe cyangwa iby'umwana wawe bitagenze neza nyuma y'iminsi mike cyangwa niba ufite umuriro mu gihe kirenga iminsi itatu .

Ni ryari nkwiye kujya mu ishami rishinzwe ubuvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) ?

Niba wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikomeye , jya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze cyangwa ushake ubufasha kwa muganga ako kanya:

• Umuriro mwinshi (uri hejuru ya 103 Fahrenheit/40 Selisiyusi).
• Guhumeka bigoranye cyane .
• Ibara ry'ubururu ry'uruhu, iminwa, cyangwa inzara (cyanosis) .
• Ukwiyongera kw'izindi ndwara .

Ni ibihe bibazo ngomba kubaza muganga wanjye?

Bishobora kuba byiza kubaza muganga wawe ibibazo nk'ibi:

• Ni iyihe miti itangwa mu gihe ntaguze (imiti ya OTC) nshobora gukoresha?
• Ni gute navura ibimenyetso byanjye ndi mu rugo?
• Ni ibihe bimenyetso bikomeye nkwiye kwitondera ?
• Ni ryari nkwiye kujya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze ?
• Ni ryari ngomba kongera kubonana na muganga ?
• Bizatwara igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umuntu akire ?

Icy'ingenzi: Virusi ya Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) ni virusi isanzwe ikunze gutera ibimenyetso nk'ibicurane. Niba ufite imyaka irenga 5, ushobora kuba warayirwaye nibura rimwe. Kenshi na kenshi, ushobora gukira uri mu rugo mu minsi mike.

Amaherezo, ibuka! (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Noneho rero, ubu uzi byinshi kuri iyi `Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)`. Akenshi, nta kintu na kimwe gikwiye guhangayikishwa na cyo . Ni nk'ibicurane bisanzwe. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe, cyane cyane ku bana bato, abageze mu zabukuru, n'abafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye, bishobora kuba bikomeye kurushaho . Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kwitondera ibimenyetso, gushaka inama kwa muganga nibiba ngombwa, no gufata ingamba zo kwirinda kwandura nk'uko twabiganiriyeho mbere.

Niba wowe cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe afite ikibazo cyo guhumeka , cyangwa niba ufite ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye , ntukibagirwe gushaka inama kwa muganga ako kanya . Komeza ugire ubuzima bwiza!

Virusi ya Metapneumovirusi y'abantu, HPV, ibicurane, indwara z'ubuhumekero, umusonga, virusi, indwara z'abana