Ese nawe wumva unaniwe buri gihe, wumva ufite intege nke, kandi ukumva ufite intege nke nubwo wakoze akazi gato? Ahari muganga wawe yakubwiye ko ufite icyuma gito mu mubiri wawe, bivuze ko ufite amaraso make. Bityo ushobora kuba ugomba gufata ibinini bya fer. Ariko rimwe na rimwe, no gufata ibinini bishobora kudafasha muri iki kibazo. Ni bwo muganga akubwira "icyuma gitera fer", bivuze ko ugomba guterwa icyuma mu mubiri wawe. Hari abantu bagira ubwoba gato iyo bumvise iri zina. Ariko mu by'ukuri, ibi si ikintu cyo gutinya. Reka tuvuge kuri byose mu magambo yoroheje uyu munsi.
Mu by'ukuri, guterwa icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma ni iki?
Mu magambo make, guterwa icyuma ni ubwoko bw'icyuma gishyirwa mu mubiri wawe binyuze mu mitsi (mu mitsi - IV). Bisa n'amazi ya saline. Ibi bikunze gukorwa mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro riyobowe na muganga.
None se, kuki icyuma ari ingenzi cyane ku mibiri yacu? Amaraso yacu arimo poroteyine itukura yitwa hemoglobine , itwara ogisijeni mu mubiri wose. Icyuma ni ingenzi mu gukora hemoglobine. Rero, iyo nta cyuma gihagije kiri mu mubiri, hemoglobine ntikorwa neza. Hanyuma uturemangingo mu mubiri ntitwongera kubona ogisijeni ikenewe. Ibyo ni byo twita anemia yo kubura icyuma . Niyo mpamvu wumva unaniwe, ufite intege nke, ndetse rimwe na rimwe ukagira isereri.
Kuki urugero rwa fer rwacu rugabanuka?
Ibi bishobora guterwa n'ibintu byinshi. Zimwe mu mpamvu z'ingenzi ni izi:
- Kuva amaraso: Ibisebe byo mu gifu, kanseri zimwe na zimwe, cyangwa abagore bava amaraso menshi mu gihe cy'imihango bishobora gutera urugero ruke rw'ubutare mu mubiri.
- Indyo: Iyo tudafite feri ihagije mu byo turya, ibura ry’ubutare rishobora kwiyongera uko igihe kigenda gihita.
- Ibibazo byo kwinjiza icyuma: Bitewe n'indwara zimwe na zimwe (urugero, indwara ya Celiac, twavuga hano hepfo) cyangwa imiti imwe n'imwe, umubiri ushobora kudashobora kwinjiza icyuma neza.
- Ubwiyongere bw'ubutare bukenewe: Cyane cyane mu gihe cyo gutwita, umubiri w'umubyeyi ukenera ubutare bwinshi uko umwana akura. Iyo ubwo bukire budakemutse, urugero rw'ubutare ruragabanuka.
Ni nde ukwiye guhabwa ikinini cya fer aho guhabwa ibinini bya fer?
Akenshi, abaganga babanza kwandika ibinini bya fer. Ariko kuri bamwe, ubwo buryo ntibukora. Ni bwo bahitamo guterwa fer. Reba niba nawe ibi bikureba.
| Imiterere | Impamvu n'ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Kuva amaraso mu buryo bw'igogora | Kubera ko umubiri utakaza amaraso vuba, ni ngombwa gusimbuza icyuma cyatakaye vuba. Icyuma cyinjira mu mubiri vuba binyuze mu guterwa mu mubiri kuruta ibinini. |
| Indwara y'amara itera ububabare | Ku bantu bafite izi ndwara, gufata ibinini bya fer bishobora kongera ububabare nko kubabara mu gifu no gucibwamo. Kubwibyo, guterwamo imiti ni byo byiza kurushaho. |
| Abantu barwaye impyiko baterwa na dialyse | Mu gihe cyo gukora dialyse, amaraso make akunze gukurwa mu mubiri. Nanone aba akeneye icyuma kinini. |
| Abantu bitegura kubagwa bikomeye | Mbere yo kubagwa bishobora gutuma amaraso menshi atakaza, ni ngombwa kugarura vuba urugero rw'icyuma. |
| Indwara ya Celiac | Iyi ndwara ituma intungamubiri, cyane cyane icyuma, zidashobora kwinjiza mu mara. |
| Kanseri na anemia | Bamwe mu barwayi bavurwa kanseri bagira ikibazo cyo kubura amaraso mu mubiri (anemia) ndetse bashobora no gukenera guterwa icyuma gikozwe mu bwonko. |
| Abantu bafata ibinini bya fer ariko ntacyo bitanga | Imibiri y'abantu bamwe ntikira neza ibinini bya fer. Uko byagenda kose, urugero rwa fer rwabo ntirwiyongera. |
| Ababyeyi batwite | Iyo urugero rw'ubutare rugabanutse cyane mu gihe cyo gutwita, ibi bikoreshwa mu gutanga ubutare vuba ku buzima bw'umubyeyi n'umwana. |
Bigenda bite iyo utanze icyuma gitera?
Iyi gahunda iroroshye cyane. Reka turebe uko bigenda intambwe ku yindi.
Mbere yo kuvurwa
Muganga wawe azasuzuma ibiro byawe n'urugero rwa hemoglobine yawe kugira ngo abare ingano y'icyuma ukeneye. Muri iki gihe, ugomba kubwira muganga wawe ibi bikurikira:
- Ku bijyanye n'izindi ndwara ufite.
- Ku bijyanye n'uburwayi bwawe bwo kurwara.
- Hafi ya buri muti urimo gufata ubu.
- Ku bijyanye no gufata vitamine cyangwa ibindi bintu byinshi nta nama za muganga.
Mu gihe cyo kuvurwa
Ibi ni nko gutanga umuti wa saline.
1. Umuforomo cyangwa umuganga azahitamo umutsi mwiza ku kuboko kwawe cyangwa ku kuboko kwawe maze agasukura aho hantu.
2. Hanyuma kanula nto, umuyoboro muto wa pulasitiki, ishyirwa mu mutsi.
3. Ifata ku kuboko hakoreshejwe plaster kugira ngo idacika.
4. Agafuka karimo umuti w'icyuma kamanikwa ku gitereko cya IV, gafatanye na cannula, maze umuti w'icyuma ushyirwa buhoro buhoro mu mubiri.
Ubusanzwe igikorwa cyose kimara iminota 15-30 . Hari igihe igihe gishobora gutandukana gato bitewe n'ingano y'icyuma cyatanzwe.
Nyuma yo kuvurwa
Nyuma yo guterwa umuti, uzaguma munsi y’ubuyobozi bwa muganga mu gihe cy’iminota 30 kugira ngo barebe niba hari ingaruka zo kugira ubwivumbure. Akenshi nta kibazo gihari.
Uburyo bwo gutera icyuma muri iki gihe buteye imbere cyane kandi bufite umutekano kurusha mbere. Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko bufite akamaro kurusha ibinini by'icyuma.
Ibi bikora vuba gute? Ese hari ingaruka mbi?
Nyuma yo guterwa icyuma, uzatangira kumva ufite imbaraga nyinshi kandi unaniwe cyane mu minsi mike cyangwa icyumweru. Ariko, bishobora gufata ukwezi cyangwa abiri kugira ngo urugero rwa hemoglobin yawe rusubire ku murongo.
Nkuko bigenda ku miti yose, hari ingaruka nke zishobora kubaho, ariko akenshi ntabwo ziba zikomeye.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Kuribwa umutwe, isereri | Ushobora kumva uzunguze iyo uhagurutse mu buryo butunguranye wicaye cyangwa uryamye. |
| Kubabara mu nda | Hari igihe umuntu ashobora kugira isesemi, kubabara mu gifu, ndetse no kurwara impatwe. |
| Ububabare bw'umubiri | Kubabara ingingo n'imitsi bishobora kubaho. |
| Impinduka z'uruhu | Bishobora kuba ikintu kimeze nk'uduheri ku ruhu. |
| Indwara zikomeye zishobora kubaho gake cyane (bimenyesha muganga ako kanya) | |
| Kubabara mu gatuza | Niba wumva igituza gifunganye cyangwa ububabare. |
| Indwara ikomeye y'ubwivumbure (Anaphylaxis) | Kugorwa no guhumeka, kuribwa umubiri wose, kubyimba mu maso, nibindi. Nubwo ibi bidakunze kubaho , ni ngombwa ko umuntu ahita avurwa iyo bibaye. |
Niba hari ingaruka mbi zibangamiye cyangwa zikomeye, vugana na muganga wawe vuba. Ntugahangayike, akenshi ntabwo ziba zikomeye.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Gutera icyuma ni uburyo bwizewe bwo kugarura vuba kandi neza urugero rw'icyuma kiri mu mubiri wawe.
- Ibi bikunze gukoreshwa ku bantu batitabira ibinini bya fer, cyangwa abadashobora gukoresha ibinini bya fer.
- Ubu buryo bworoshye nko gutanga umuti wa saline kandi bifata iminota 15-30 gusa.
- Nubwo ingaruka mbi nto zishobora kubaho, ingaruka mbi zikomeye ni nke cyane.
- Niba ufite ikibazo, impungenge, cyangwa impungenge kuri ibi, ganira na muganga wawe ku buryo busobanutse neza.
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