Ese ufite ubushobozi bwo kutamenya neza ibyo urya? Uragorwa no kugenzura ibyo urya? Reka twige kuri Lisdexamfetamine!

Ese hari igihe wumva umwana wawe adashobora kwicara ntagire umukoro wo mu rugo, ahora ahinda umushyitsi, kandi ntatege amatwi ibyo uvuga? Cyangwa se, bamwe mu bantu bakuru bashobora kugira akamenyero ko kurya byinshi icyarimwe, badashobora kugenzura ingano y'ibiryo barya. Imwe mu miti abaganga basaba kuri bene ibyo bibazo ni Lisdexamfetamine. Uyu munsi, turaganira kuri uyu muti mu buryo burambuye, nk'aho twavuganye n'inshuti.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umuti Lisdexamfetamine?

Muri make, lisdexamfetamine ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara yo kudakora neza kw'ibitekerezo (ADHD) . Ushobora kuba warabonye ko abana bamwe (ndetse rimwe na rimwe n'urubyiruko) badatuza, bahora bahindagurika, bakagira ikibazo cyo kwibanda ku bintu, kandi bakagira ikibazo cyo kwita ku mirimo y'ishuri. Uyu muti uhabwa ahanini abafite ibi bimenyetso.

Si ibyo gusa, hari n'ikindi kibazo cyihariye aho uyu muti ukoreshwa. Ni ukuvuga indwara yo kurya cyane . Muri iki gihe, umuntu ntashobora kugenzura ingano y'ibiryo arya kandi arya ibiryo byinshi buri gihe. Lisdexamfetamine nayo ikoreshwa kuri iyi ndwara.

Uyu muti ukora mu guhindura imikorere y'ibintu bimwe na bimwe byo mu bwonko bwacu (neurotransmitters). Uku ni ko ugabanya ibintu nko gukora cyane, gukora ibintu uhubutse, no kongera ubushobozi bwo kwibanda ku kintu runaka. Uyu muti uri mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa stimulants .

Wibuke ko abaganga bashobora kukwandikira uyu muti kubera izindi mpamvu, bityo niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose, ni byiza kubaza muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiye wawe.

Uyu muti ukunze kuboneka mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe ku izina rya Vyvanse .

Ni ibihe bintu ngomba kubwira muganga mbere yo gutangira uyu muti?

Yego, ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Mbere yo gutangira gukoresha lisdexamfetamine, ugomba kubibwira muganga wawe niba ufite imwe mu ndwara zavuzwe haruguru. Ibi ni ukubera ko ari bwo muganga wawe azabasha gufata icyemezo niba uyu muti ukubereye cyangwa uko uwutanga.

Dore ibyo bintu:

• Niba ukunze kugira ubwoba bwinshi cyangwa ihungabana rikomeye .
• Niba ufite ibibazo byo gutembera kw'amaraso mu ntoki no mu mano (urugero: intoki zawe zihinduka ibara ry'umukara, ubururu, cyangwa zigashira).
• Niba urwaye glaucoma, indwara ituma umuvuduko mu maso wiyongera.
• Iyo imitsi ikomeje gukomera cyangwa igafunga bitewe n'ibinure byinjijwe mu mitsi cyangwa niba hari ibibazo ku mitsi y'umutima.
• Niba ufite indwara y'umutima cyangwa se ufite ikibazo cy'umutima wavukanye.
• Niba ufite umuvuduko w'amaraso ukabije .
• Niba warigeze kuba imbata y'ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa inzoga (Amateka y'ikibazo cyo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa inzoga nabi) .
• Niba warigeze kugira stroke mbere.
• Niba ufite indwara y'impyiko .
• Niba ufite indwara y'umwijima .
• Niba ufite indwara yo mu mutwe (urugero: indwara ya bipolar, schizophrenia )
• Niba ufite indwara nko kurwara ibicurane cyangwa kurwara imitsi.
• Niba warigeze kugira ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura, imigambi, cyangwa kugerageza kwiyahura , cyangwa niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe wabikoze.
• Niba urwaye indwara ya tiroyide .
• Niba ufite indwara ya Tourette (indwara itera imigendere cyangwa amajwi atunguranye kandi adasobanutse).
• Niba warigeze kugira ikibazo kidasanzwe cyangwa cy’ubwivumbure kuri lisdexamfetamine, indi miti, ibiryo, amarangi, cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe.
• Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita .
• Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa .

Ntugatinye kuvuga ibi bintu. Aya makuru ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe no kugira ngo wungukire neza ku miti yawe.

Noneho reka turebe uko uyu muti wakoreshwa neza.

Uyu muti akenshi uza mu ishusho ya kapsule . Ufatwa mu kanwa.

• Ugomba gufata imiti wahawe, mu gihe cyagenwe, mu gipimo cyagenwe, nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.
• Mirira ikinini n'ikirahure cy'amazi.
• Hari igihe, niba bigoye kumira kapsule, ushobora gufungura kapsule witonze, ugasuka ifu mu kirahure cy'amazi, ukavanga neza, hanyuma uhita uyinywa . Ariko, ni byiza kubanza kubaza muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiye inama.
• Fata imiti yawe neza neza uko wabitegetswe. Ntugafate imiti irenze iyo muganga akubwira, cyangwa ngo uyifate kenshi.
• Si byiza guhagarika gufata uyu muti mu buryo butunguranye. Kubikora bishobora gutera ingaruka zo kubireka. Kubwibyo, niba uhagaritse gufata umuti, bikora nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse, ugabanya buhoro buhoro urugero rw'umuti.
• Farumasi aho ugura imiti yawe izaguha agapapuro k'amakuru yihariye (MedGuide) kuri uyu muti. Soma witonze igihe cyose ugura umuti wawe, kandi igihe cyose ukongeramo. Karimo amakuru y'ingenzi.

Niba uhaye abana uyu muti:

Abaganga bashobora guha uyu muti abana bafite imyaka 6 ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe. Ariko, hari ingamba zihariye zo kwirinda. Kubwibyo, niba uha umwana uyu muti, ganira na muganga witonze kandi umusobanurire byose.

Ingano yo gukabya:

Niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, jya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze cy’ibitaro biri hafi yawe ako kanya, cyangwa uhamagare ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya uburozi .

Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntugahe undi muntu uwo ari we wese uyu muti kubera impamvu iyo ari yo yose . Kubikora ni akaga kandi binyuranyije n'amategeko.

Nakora iki niba nibagiwe gufata dose?

Niba wabuze dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntugafate dose ebyiri cyangwa z'inyongera kugira ngo wishyure dose wibagiwe.

Ni iyihe miti yindi idakwiye gukoreshwa hamwe n'uyu muti, cyangwa indi miti ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi?

Iki nacyo ni ingenzi cyane. Iyo umuti wa lisdexamfetamine ufashwe hamwe n'indi miti imwe n'imwe, ushobora guteza ingaruka mbi cyangwa ukangiza imikorere y'umuti.

Ntugafate lisdexamfetamine hamwe n'imiti ikurikira:

• Imiti yo mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa MAOIs (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors) (urugero: Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate). Niba ufata imwe muri iyi miti, ntibyemewe gutangira lisdexamfetamine nibura ibyumweru bibiri nyuma yo kuyihagarika.
• Indi miti itera imbaraga igabanya ubushobozi bwo gutekereza, kugabanya ibiro, cyangwa kugufasha kuguma uri maso.

Byongeye kandi, imiti ikurikira ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri lisdexamfetamine:

• Acetazolamide
• Ammonium chloride
• Antacids - Imiti ivura indwara ya gastritis
• Aside ascorbic - Vitamine C
• Atomoxetine
• Kafeyine - iboneka mu ikawa, icyayi, n'ibindi binyobwa bidasembuye
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara zo mu mutwe ziterwa no kwiheba, guhangayika, cyangwa izindi ndwara zo mu mutwe
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura igicuri (urugero: Carbamazepine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin)
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura ibibazo byo mu gifu (urugero: Cimetidine , Famotidine, Omeprazole, Lansoprazole)
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura ibicurane cyangwa aleriji
• Icyayi cy'icyatsi
• Levodopa
• Linezolid - umuti urwanya udukoko
• Imiti igabanya ububabare mu gihe cyo kubaga
• Metenamine
• Norepinephrine
• Phenothiazine (urugero: Chlorpromazine, Mesoridazine, Prochlorperazine, Thioridazine)
• Propoxyphene
• Fosifate ya aside sodiyumu
• Sodiyumu bikarubonate

Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Kubwibyo, bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (umuti wanditswe na muganga, imiti igurishwa ku giciro cya muganga, imiti y’ibimera, vitamine, n’inyongeramusaruro). Nanone, bwira muganga wawe niba unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha indi miti. Hari ibintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti.

Ni ibihe bintu tugomba kwitondera cyane cyane mu gihe dukoresha uyu muti?

Yego, ugomba kwitonda gato mu gihe ufata uyu muti.

• Gusuzumwa buri gihe: Jya kwa muganga wawe buri gihe nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse. Hashobora kubaho uburyo bwihariye wowe, muganga wawe , na farumasi mugomba gukurikiza mu gihe mutanga uyu muti. Urugero, ushobora gukenera kubona urupapuro rushya rwanditswe na muganga wawe igihe cyose ukeneye kongeramo umuti.
• Icyitonderwa: Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo wibanda ku bintu cyangwa bigatuma unanirwa cyane. Kubwibyo, ntugatware imodoka, ntugakoreshe igare, ntugakoreshe imashini, cyangwa ngo ukore ikintu cyose kigusaba kuba maso kugeza igihe umenye neza uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka.
• Niba umuti udakora: Niba wumva umuti udakora neza, cyangwa niba wumva ukeneye gufata ibirenze ibyo muganga yagutegetse, vugana na muganga wawe ako kanya. Ntugahindure ingano y'umuti wawe utabanje kugisha inama muganga wawe.
• Kubura ubushake bwo kurya: Ni ibisanzwe kugira ubushake bwo kurya bugabanuka iyo utangiye uyu muti. Ushobora kubikemura urya utuntu duto, kenshi cyangwa utuntu duto. Niba ukomeje kubura ubushake bwo kurya, vugana na muganga wawe. Niba umwana ari gufata uyu muti, muganga azakurikirana buri gihe uburebure n'ibiro by'umwana.
• Ingaruka ku gusinzira: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma gusinzira bigorana iyo unyowe nijoro. Kubwibyo, ntugafate uyu muti nijoro cyane.
• Kubagwa cyangwa ibindi bipimo by'ubuvuzi: Niba ugiye kubagwa, gupimwa MRI, gupimwa CT, cyangwa ubundi buryo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kwa muganga, menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe ko urimo gufata uyu muti. Ushobora gukenera guhagarika gufata uyu muti igihe runaka mbere yo kubagwa.
• Ibibazo by'intoki:Bibwire muganga wawe ako kanya niba ufite ibikomere bitazwi ku biganza byawe, ku birenge, cyangwa ku ntoki zawe mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Nanone, bwira muganga wawe niba intoki zawe zibaye ibinya, zibabara, zihinduka mu ibara ry'uruhu, cyangwa zikagira ikibazo cy'ubushyuhe. Ibi bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara ya Raynaud .

Ese hari ingaruka mbi? Ni izihe?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, lisdexamfetamine ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. Ntugahangayike, si bose bazazibona. Nubwo zabaho, zimwe muri zo ntabwo ari mbi cyane kandi zizashira nyuma y'iminsi mike.

Ariko, niba ugize imwe muri izi ngaruka mbi, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe vuba bishoboka:

• Indwara zo kugira ubwivumbure: Kuryarya ku ruhu, kubyimba, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi, cyangwa mu muhogo.
• Imihindagurikire y'umutima: Umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari umeze neza, isereri, kumva nta cyo ushoboye cyangwa ufite umutwe uhagaze neza, kubabara mu gatuza, guhumeka nabi.
• Ukwiyongera k'umuvuduko w'amaraso.
• Impinduka mu byiyumvo no mu myitwarire: Guhangayika, Ubwoba, Gutenguha, Kurota ibintu bitagaragara, Kurakara, Urwango, Gutekereza kwiyahura cyangwa kwibabaza, Kurushaho kugira amarangamutima, Kumva ufite ihungabana.
• Kubabara cyangwa igihe kirekire cyo gushyukwa (ku bagabo)
• Indwara ya Raynaud: ubukonje, gucika intege, ububabare, no guhinduka ibara ry'intoki zerurutse, ubururu cyangwa umutuku.
• Ku bantu bakuru: Gucika intege cyangwa intege nke mu maso, ku kuboko, cyangwa ku kuguru, kugorwa no kuvuga, kujijinganya, kugorwa no kugenda, kubura uburinganire, kuzungera umutwe, kuribwa umutwe cyane, impinduka mu maso.

Ingaruka mbi zidakunze gukenera ubuvuzi, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe niba zikomeje cyangwa zibangamiye:

• Guhangayika, ubwoba
• Kureba nabi
• Umutwe
• Kubura ubushake bwo kurya
• Isesemi
• Ikibazo cyo gusinzira
• Kugabanya ibiro

Uru rutonde ntirukubiyemo ingaruka zose zishobora kubaho. Niba ubonye ikintu kidasanzwe uretse ibi, vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibyo.

Ni gute nakomeza kwirinda uyu muti?

Ibi nabyo ni ingenzi cyane.

• Bika ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera.
• Uyu mutiIshobora gukoreshwa nabi . Kubwibyo, shyira umuti wawe ahantu hatekanye kugira ngo uwurinde ubujura .
• Ntugasangire uyu muti n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese. Kugurisha cyangwa guha abandi uyu muti ni akaga kandi binyuranyije n'amategeko.
• Bika ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba , hagati ya 15°C na 30°C. Rinda urumuri. Bika icupa ry'umuti/agapaki gafunga neza.
• Ntugakoreshe imiti yarengeje igihe. Ijugunye neza.

Hanyuma, ibintu bike byo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Twavuze byinshi kuri Lisdexamfetamine, si byo se? Uyu muti ushobora gufasha indwara nka ADHD na Binge Eating Disorder. Ariko ni ngombwa kuwukoresha neza nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.

Wibuke ko iyi nkuru ari iy'amakuru rusange gusa. Muganga wawe ni we wenyine ushobora kuguha inama nziza bitewe n'imimerere yawe. Rero, uko impungenge zawe zaba ziri kose, ntutindiganye kuvugana na muganga wawe. Ubuzima bwawe ni ingenzi kuri wowe nk'uko budufitiye akamaro!

Ndizera ko aya makuru azaba ingirakamaro. Komeza ugire ubuzima bwiza!

` Lisdexamfetamine, Lisdexamfetamine, ADHD, Indwara yo kudakora neza, Indwara yo kurya byinshi, Kurya cyane, Ibitera imbaraga, Ibitera imbaraga, Vyvanse